1, the diving head hits the bottom and causes paralysis.
Xiaohua is swimming in the swimming pool. After swimming several times, Xiaohua felt dissatisfied. He walked to the starting platform, jumped into the water and swam several times. When Xiaohua stood on the starting platform and dived again, the accident happened. After entering the water, Xiaohua's head hit the bottom of the pool and was injured.
Diagnosed by the hospital, Xiaohua suffered from spinal fracture, central nervous system injury and general paralysis. This is undoubtedly a bolt from the blue for Siu Wah Yuk and his family. Xiaohua has just turned 30 and should have enjoyed her life, but she needs someone to take care of her because she is paralyzed in bed. Xiaohua believes that the main reason for landing on the head when entering the water is that the swimming pool is not deep enough; On the other hand, the lifeguards failed to implement rescue in time after falling, and the swimming pool failed to fulfill its security obligations. For these two reasons, Xiaohua took the swimming pool to court.
In the end, the court made a judgment, and the swimming pool assumed the responsibility of 15% and compensated Xiaohua for 450,000 yuan. The judge hearing the case explained that the court made the above judgment for two reasons. First of all, Xiaohua applied for the membership card of the swimming pool and went swimming in the swimming pool many times to learn about the swimming venue. On the day of the incident, Xiaohua jumped into the water from the starting platform again, and should know the swimming conditions such as the depth of the pool. Without professional training, Xiaohua should fulfill his duty of care, but Xiaohua was blind and confident, which eventually led to the accident, and Xiaohua should bear the main responsibility.
The main job of lifeguards is to effectively observe and protect the safety of swimmers, provide on-site rescue for drowning people, and dissuade and warn swimmers who violate the regulations until they are cleared. In this case, although the swimming pool was equipped with lifeguards, the lifeguards did not discourage Xiaohua from jumping into the water from the starting platform for the first time, causing Xiaohua to stand on the starting platform again without paying attention, which led to an accident. At the time of the accident, the lifeguard rescued Xiaohua only after his family found out that his behavior was abnormal, and he should also bear certain responsibilities for Xiaohua's losses.
The judge reminded: In recent years, safety accidents such as drowning and injuries in swimming pools have occurred frequently, and citizens should pay attention to safety while swimming and fitness to avoid extreme joy and sorrow.
2. Precautions for diving
1, goggles are required.
Divers are professionally trained to dive without goggles. Some business enthusiasts dive without goggles in order to imitate or worry that goggles will fall off, which is easy to cause corneal damage and astigmatism.
2. Pay attention to the correct posture
Diving must be carried out under the guidance of a professional coach, because incorrect diving posture is easy to make the stomach hit the water first, which may hurt internal organs and even lead to fatal consequences such as spleen rupture.
Don't go to dangerous rivers.
Swimming accidents often occur in wild rivers. If you dive in rivers, lakes and reservoirs, the underwater situation in these places is complicated, and there are many weeds and stones. It is easy to cause casualties by diving rashly.
4. Pay attention to the treatment of warp stretching.
You often encounter painful convulsions (commonly known as cramps) when swimming. When cramping, keep calm and swim ashore as soon as possible. Don't go into the water until your body is back to normal.
The way to correct cramps: finger cramps can make both hands clench their fists, and then forcibly open their hands; Toe cramps, you should quickly bend your legs and straighten your toes separately; For calf cramps, you can take a breath first, float on the water, bend the thigh to make it at right angles to the upper body, bend the knee joint, force the calf to stick to the thigh, vibrate back and forth several times, then straighten the leg forward and exercise repeatedly until it returns to normal. If the cramp is severe or persistent, don't continue swimming.
5. Pay attention to dry your body.
After diving, wipe off the scale with a soft dry towel, drop Chlorella or boric acid eye drops, and blow out nasal secretions. If there is water in your ears, you can use "jumping on the same side" to discharge the water.
Then do some relaxation gymnastics and body massage or take a nap in the sun 15-20 minutes to avoid muscle stiffness and fatigue.
3. Diving accident
1, corneal injury
Diving will have a great impact on people's eyes. Divers don't wear goggles because they are professionally trained. And inexperienced people, some are out of imitation, some are worried that goggles will fall off, and the result of diving without goggles is corneal damage and astigmatism.
2. Spleen rupture
Divers often pose incorrectly, and their stomachs are prone to water first, which may hurt internal organs and even lead to fatal consequences such as spleen rupture.
3. Cervical spine injury
Most cervical injuries in diving are caused by improper diving. For example, when jumping from the starting platform, the platform is weak, or the entry point is too close, or the hip joint is not straight when stepping on the platform, or the entry angle is too large, or the swimmer hits it when entering the water. In addition, the swimming pool water is too shallow (less than 2 meters) is also one of the reasons.
If diving in rivers and lakes, obstacles such as wooden stakes and stones in shallow river bottom or water are the main causes of cervical spine injury. Every summer, when the diving head hits the river bottom or obstacles, it will cause head and neck distortion, leading to cervical fracture and dislocation accidents from time to time.
4, concussion
If the diver's head falls into the pool first, it will cause a serious concussion, and even meet skull fracture's bad luck, which may lead to his death on the spot.
5, cramp cramp
When divers touch the water, due to the great influence of gravity on their bodies, they often encounter spasms and spasms, and a large amount of adrenaline will flow into blood vessels.