I. The Pearl of Grassland and the Tourist Attraction-Chagan Lake

Chagan Lake is also called "Chagan Naoer", which means "White Lake" in Mongolian. Located in Guo Qian County, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, the water area is 420 square kilometers. It is one of the six largest freshwater lakes in China and the largest inland lake in Jilin Province.

Chagan Lake is rich in natural resources. Carp, silver carp, Wuchang fish, etc. 15 family 68 species, with an annual output of more than 5000 tons of fresh fish. Among them, "Chagan Lake Fathead Fish" has been certified as AA-class green food and organic food by the National Green Food Certification Center, and is exported to both inside and outside the province. The geographical location with four distinct seasons and abundant natural resources of aquatic plants provide a rare living environment for wild animals and aquatic animals, making Chagan Lake a paradise for wild animals and birds. There are more than 20 kinds of wild animals such as foxes, rabbits, raccoons and badgers, more than 80 kinds of rare birds such as pheasants, ducks, geese, swans and red-crowned cranes, and more than 200 kinds of wild plants. The species and density of its wild animals and plants are unmatched by many tourist attractions inside and outside the province.

The beautiful natural environment and rich and unique resource advantages make Chagan Lake a fascinating geomantic treasure-house and a famous tourist attraction since ancient times. Every year in the Liao Dynasty, from Emperor Sanzong to Emperor Tianzuo, ministers and concubines were led from Beijing to Chagan Lake for spring hunting, ice cutting and fishing on the lake, and a "head fish banquet" was held on the shore with the "head fish" personally caught by the Liao Emperor. When the spring breeze in Chagan Naoer Prairie blows green, geese are singing, swans are singing, and hundreds of birds are singing by Chagan Lake. At this time, the emperors flew eagles with arrows to catch swans and geese, and held a "head geese feast" with the head geese caught by Haidongqing released by the Liao emperors themselves, singing and dancing by the lake, drinking and having fun until the end of spring. Attracted by the unique scenery and historical legends of Chagan Lake, the number of tourists from home and abroad has increased year by year, forming a "craze" for visiting Chagan Lake.

In recent years, with the rapid rise of tourism in China, the provincial, municipal and county governments have continuously increased the tourism planning, management and investment construction of Chagan Lake, organized and formulated the tourism development planning and detailed planning of Chagan Lake control area, established the provincial Chagan Lake tourism economic development zone, restored and rebuilt the ancient temple in Miao Yin with Tibetan Buddhism characteristics, and built the Guoer snail museum, Honghulou, Chagan Lake fishing village, Chagan Lake ski resort and water shooting. Twenty-four scenic spots, such as Qingshan Sunrise, Changshan Yanyu, Foguang Xiaoyue, and eight scenic spots, such as tourism vacation, water sports, eco-tourism and agricultural sightseeing, are under construction, which will add new highlights to Chagan Lake tourism. In 2002 and 2003, China Chagan Lake Ice and Snow Fishing Tourism Festival was successfully held for two consecutive years. The establishment of "one-day tour of Chagan Lake" and "two-day tour of Chagan Lake" with Chagan Lake as the center has greatly enhanced the popularity and influence of Chagan Lake scenic spot, made Chagan Lake famous at home and abroad, and made this pearl embedded in Horqin grassland radiate more brilliant brilliance.

Second, the first national scenic spot in Songyuan City-Changshan Mingzhu Garden

Pearl Garden, formerly known as Water Park, was built in 1988, covering an area of 2.2 square kilometers, of which the water surface 1.4 square kilometers. Park green area 1 1,000 square meters. In 2006, at 5438+0, Changshan Thermal Power Plant was completely transformed and renamed as Mingzhu Garden. The leading idea of the reform is to highlight the service purposes of leisure, entertainment, education, fitness and practice. There are 16 functional areas, such as history education, field survival, water recreation, plant viewing, land sports, catering services and modern entertainment projects. In May 2004, it was rated as a national scenic spot.

Manchu-Mongolian monument, commonly known as "Curry Monument". The inscription is written in Manchu and Mongolian. 198 1 year, the provincial people's government approved this monument as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Jilin Province and named it "Manchu Monument". In 198 1 and 1982, Jilin Provincial Cultural Relics Team and Guo Qian County Cultural Bureau conducted two joint investigations. Translated, this monument is called "loyalty to the monarch and loyalty to the princess". According to historical records, on May 7th, 12th year of Shunzhi, according to the emperor shunzhi's wishes, this monument was erected in front of the tombs of Zhongjun and Xianfei by the eldest grandson and tower of Zhasang (the emperor shunzhi's grandfather).

The stone tablet consists of three parts: the tablet forehead, the tablet body and the tablet seat, with a total height of 5.82 meters.

The monument is a cuboid with two slightly rounded corners at the top, with a height of 1.45 m, a width of 1.30 m and a thickness of 0.40 m ... The front and back sides of the forehead are respectively composed of two coiled dragons. Ssangyong's limbs were propped up in front of each other and caught by each other's tail. Kick a ball with the hind paw, roll in the water, under the dragon bow, bared his teeth, his eyes protruding out of his eyes, heroic and brave, and have the potential to dance again. Below the ball, there is a rectangular convex surface with a vertical length of 45 cm and a horizontal width of 40 cm. It is engraved with two printed Manchu double lines of different lengths, which means "standing upright" in Chinese. The two on the left are new Manchu, and the three on the right are ancient Mongolian, the longest is 17 cm, and the shortest is 10 cm. The width from the bottom to the bottom of the monument is 12 cm, all of which are carved with moire patterns and water patterns.

The monument is a flat cuboid with a height of 2.92m, a width of1.25m and a thickness of 0.34m. The front of the monument is surrounded by Yunlong relief patterns with a width of1.25m, of which there are 2 carved dragons 12, 2 upper, 2 lower and 4 left and right. Each little dragon is about 0.52 meters long, and its body protrudes from the tablet surface by about 0.0 15 meters, and the floating clouds are parallel to the tablet surface. Four little dragons, two in each group, go straight to a bead; There are 8 left and right ones, all with their heads up and their bodies facing inward, each with a bead. The dragon's hair is curly, its teeth are bared, and it flies in the flowing clouds, and its image is realistic. On the ball, the flame is fluttering, the gravel is shining and full of vitality. On the tablet surface, from top to bottom, from left to right, there are 15 vertical lines ***383 characters side by side, carved in a single line and printed in two languages. The left seven lines are Manchu, with *** 182 characters. The eight lines on the right are ancient Mongolian, ***20 1. The first line of each word is "Loyal Jun and Loyal Jun Xian Fei Memorial", and the last line is "The 7th day of May in the 12th year of Qing Shunzhi". Its handwriting is clear, the knife method is skillful, and the font is vigorous and powerful. Although hundreds of years have passed, its content is still intact. Just because of man-made injury, drag down the dragon world to hurt.

The back of the monument, like the front, is also a Yunlong relief without words in the middle. The base is a stone turtle made of a complete giant stone carving. From beginning to end, it is 3 3. 10/0m long,1.45m high and1.32m wide. The tortoise landed on all fours, with its head held high, its teeth bared, its tongue slightly upturned, its eyes looking forward, poised, and bearing the burden for thousands of years without complaining. Exquisite body decoration and carving make the stone turtle more lifelike.

Stone tablets are igneous rocks. The forehead and base of the tablet are light brown, and the tablet machine is dark gray. The whole stone tablet is dignified and magnificent, with strict ornamentation, compact layout, fine carving, clear priorities and ingenious artistic treatment. Manchu-Mongolian stele is one of the steles with large scale, exquisite carving and perfect artistic treatment in Qing Dynasty in our province, which has certain artistic value. The inscriptions on Manchu and Mongolian tablets will also have important reference value for studying the development of Manchu and Mongolian languages and the formation of culture. With the decision of Jilin Provincial Department of Culture, 1983 allocated funds for in-situ adhesive restoration, and built protective fences and signs to restore its historical features. On September 26th, 2003, I moved into the exhibition hall of Xiaozhuang Zuling in Changshan Pearl Garden.

Iii. Xiaonanhe in Saibei-Lotus Source

The Lotus Source in Guo Qian County of Songyuan City covers an area of 330,000 square meters. There are 900 mu of woodland hunting grounds, 50 mu of lotus ponds, paddy fields and fish ponds, and other natural landscapes, as well as three-eaved curved bridges, antique promenades, Lunatone water lanterns, quiet houses and other buildings, which show people the beautiful scenery of "the south of the North" with pavilions and clear water lotus flowers.

4. Hada Mountain, a Melaleuca stone beside the Songhua River.

Hada Mountain is located in Jilatu Township, Guo Qian County, Songyuan City, on the west bank of Songhua River, with an altitude of 185.5 meters. Linjiang section is as steep as a knife, hence the name Hadashan, which means dangerous peak. Looking by boat, you can see a thousand layers of broken rocks composed of thousands of neatly arranged rocks; Looking from the mountain, I feel that the world is vast and picturesque, and it is the best place to overlook the Songhua River. At present, a large reservoir, Hadashan Reservoir, is being actively built here. After the reservoir is completed, it will become the second Songhua Lake in Jilin Province and an important tourist attraction in Songyuan City.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Nature's uncanny workmanship-Gan 'an Mud Forest

Langya Dam (also known as Ni Lin) is located in the west of Gan 'an County, Songyuan City, 35 kilometers away from the county seat, bordering Dabusu Lake in the west and Dabusu Town in the north. Look at the "Langya Dam" in the east. It has jagged spikes, many strange peaks and a thin momentum, like a heavily guarded ancient castle. The mouth of the crib is continuous, and the shadow is like guarding the city.

"Langya Dam" is 50 meters higher than the lake, with a length of 15 km from north to south and an area of 58 square kilometers. Gullies are vertical and horizontal, and mountains are undulating. Tens of thousands of mud columns are like forests, with mountains and peaks. The earth walls are steep, varied and chilly, just like being in a primitive park. The soil column mud forest is shaped like sawtooth, like spikes and connected by veins, so it is called "spike dam" by locals. People who come here for sightseeing all say, "There are stone forests in the south and mud forests in the north."

The flowing water in the dam ditch has a unique charm. There you can taste the Bai Bing in the ice spring and feel the unique charm of the northern winter. There is also a artesian well with clear water and minerals beneficial to human body. It can cure many diseases, and it can be described as natural water. With its unique natural features, it has attracted many Chinese and foreign archaeological experts and scholars to dig here for textual research. According to the introduction of the cadres and masses there, a few years ago, moose fossils were unearthed in Langya Dam and exhibited in Baicheng Regional Museum. Foreign guests and journalists also come here for sightseeing, and there are many location shooting in various film factories and TV stations. There are no tall mountains and dense forests here, but there are steep cliffs and towering peaks everywhere; Common streams under the mud forest, with the twists and turns of the mountain, are flowing with clear mountain springs and constant water flow; On the slope of mud forest, the vegetation is complete, the weeds are overgrown, the trees grow vigorously, the branches and leaves are luxuriant, and they are surrounded by mud forest, forming colorful natural scenery. In summer, the valley is full of green mountains and flowers, and birds contend; Deep in the mud forest, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature, which makes people linger.

"Langya Dam" has experienced several years of ups and downs, but the tall mud forest landscape is still well preserved in the long historical changes, without losing its original features. 13 kinds of vertebrate fossils excavated by Chinese and foreign archaeologists prove that there were a large number of mammoth rhinoceros fauna here tens of thousands of years ago. From many ancient stone tools, pottery, bronzes, weapons and ancient money fossils, it can be proved that people lived and engaged in production activities in the Neolithic Age thousands of years ago.

Today's "Langya Dam" is a place where migratory birds, rabbits, foxes, wolves, snakes and other birds and animals often haunt, multiply and inhabit. 1March 1994, Dabusu Langya Dam was approved by the provincial government as "Dabusu Langya Dam Nature Reserve in Songyuan City". June 5438+October 2004 10, the provincial government allocated special funds to establish the Gan 'an Mud Forest Museum in China, and Wang Yunkun, secretary of the provincial party committee, wrote the inscription "China Gan 'an Mud Forest Museum" and "China Gan 'an Mud Forest Museum". The unique landscape and landforms of Ganni Forest have attracted many geological experts and tourists to visit here. Looking forward to the future, the development prospect of Ganni Forest Scenic Area will be even better.

Six, natural oxygen bar, summer resort-Ningjiang Forest Park

Ningjiang Forest Park is located in ningjiang district, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, on the right bank of the second Songhua River, covering an area of 38,000 mu, covering the business area of Shanyou Forest Farm in ningjiang district and some business areas of Fuyu Island, Guoyu Circle and Sanjiangkou in Bajiazi Nursery. There are more than 20 kinds of poplars and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. There are Mongolian oak, Larix gmelinii and Salix psammophila in the park, covering an area of tens of thousands of hectares, and 30 hectares of Larix gmelinii have been introduced, forming a unique landscape. The military and civilian monument to wind and sand fixation and the Tianfu Monument, a famous national forestry model, stand among them. There are 4 scenic spots in the park, 13 scenic spots, including 5 hectares of artificial bird forest, 400 hectares of artificial fishing lake 10, 400 hectares of water amusement park, 50 hectares of folk village, 50 hectares of resort, 0/00 hectares of hunting ground/kloc, and 80 hectares of beach sports ground. At present, scenic spots such as Manchu style resort, forest tourism resort and Longhua Temple on Muyuquan Island have begun to take shape and are open to tourists one after another.

Longhua Temple, the largest temple in Asia.

Longhua Temple is located in Ningjiang Forest Park, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, by the Songhua River, covering an area of 56.7 hectares. Here, with dense jungle, beautiful mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery, it is a rare land of geomantic omen.

The planned temple is roughly divided into two parts. In the west, the main hall is a temple building. In the east, there are "Buddhist colleges" and "law schools" to train monks and improve their Buddhist level. The whole temple consists of 48 small courtyards, and more than 200 architectural groups with different styles are evenly distributed. The building area of the whole temple is 42,244.5 square meters. After its completion, Longhua Temple will rank among the largest temples in China and even in Asia with its grand layout and momentum, and become the largest Buddhist cultural resort in the province, adding a humanistic scenic spot to the tourism in Songyuan City. Longhua Temple has eight halls, including the Buddhist building, the Buddhist chanting building, the Tibetan Hall, the Zen Hall, the Dharma Hall, the Meritorious Hall, the Pharmacist Hall and the Yunshui Hall on the second floor. There are also 9 supporting houses for production and living, with a total construction area of 8944.5 square meters.

The Daxiong Hall, which is under intense construction at present, has a grand scale. The height of the Buddha in the temple is more than 10 meter. The total height of the hall is 46.5m, and the building area is10000m2. The main hall can accommodate 10,000 people to worship Buddha and recite scriptures at the same time, and the square outside the hall can accommodate tens of thousands of people to listen to scriptures and preach. This is the core of all kinds of Buddhist activities in Longhua Temple, and it is an ideal Dojo for worshipping Buddha, meditation and retreat. Viii. Historical Witness of Prospering Jin and Destroying Liao —— Tuo Song Monument of Dajin Victory

Otsu Desheng Tuosong Monument is located in Waizitun, a monument in Xujiadian Township, Fuyu County. It was established by Sejong Yong, the fifth emperor of the Jin Dynasty, to commemorate Auntie, the outstanding leader of the Jurchen nationality, to prosper the Jin Dynasty and destroy Liao. Over the past 800 years, it has gradually attracted the attention of the world. This monument was erected in the 25th year of Dading, Jin Shizong (A.D. 1 185), more than 800 years ago. Twice broken, twice bonded and repaired. This monument 196 1 was announced by Jilin Provincial People's Government as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit; 1988 was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

The stone tablet structure consists of three parts: head, body and seat. The total height of the stone tablet is 3.28 meters. The head of the monument is 0.79m high, 1 m wide and 0.38m thick. There are four dragons in relief at the head of the monument, which intersect, face down, eyes wide open and beard crawling. It is really exquisite and lifelike, and the words "Daikin Victory Tuoge" are engraved on the front of the dragon body. The monument is1.77m high, 0.85m wide and 0.3 1 m thick. The left and right edges of the monument are engraved with honeysuckle, with 850 Chinese characters on the front and 1500 Chinese characters on the back. The base is a turtle, which is1.60m long, 0.72m high and 0.97m wide. ..

Nine, an important place for religious tourism-Ciyun Temple

Ciyun Temple, located in Caijiagou Town, Fuyu County, is a Buddhist temple with a history of more than 70 years. Created by Shi Yuanming on 1923. Later, the low-lying temple was moved to its present site on 1925. The rebuilt Ciyun Temple is a three-story hall with verandah rooms, classic Buddha statues and console table props. In the heyday of Ciyun Temple, there were more than 50 monks here. Until the Cultural Revolution, there were more than 20 monks living there. During the Cultural Revolution, Ciyun Temple, like other temples, was completely looted by fire, leaving no tiles, and all monks were ordered to leave the temple. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the government implemented the religious policy and resumed the construction of Ciyun Temple. Persecuted monks and nuns have been resettled, and major buildings such as Daxiong Hall, Tianwang Hall, Shanmen, Bell and Drum Tower and East and West Liao Fang have been rebuilt, covering an area of 30,000 square meters and a construction area of 6,000 square meters. 49 monks and nuns. At present, the temple has become an important religious tourist site in Songyuan City.

Ten, a good place for leisure tourism-Longfengshan Reservoir

Longfengshan Reservoir is located in the west of Changling Town 10 km, only 130 km away from Changchun, the provincial capital, and borders on Changbai West Line Highway. Water surface 1400 hectares, forest area of 300 hectares. In 2002, an expert group from Northeast Normal University came here for a field trip and listed it as a high-level tourism resource. Here, the sky is high and the clouds are light, trees are shaded, eagles fly and cranes dance, and the scenery is unique. Every summer and autumn, there is an endless stream of tourists from inside and outside the province. The Provincial Fishing Association once held a large-scale competition here.

Hehe ~ ~