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Ganyu District is one of the three main urban areas of Lianyungang City, located in East China and the Yangtze River Delta, in the northeast of Jiangsu Province, and at the eastern intersection of Jiangsu coastal economic belt and East Longhai industrial belt. The whole region has a total area of 1363 square kilometers, governs 15 towns, 2 provincial-level economic development zones, 427 administrative villages, 42 communities and a population of1160,000. [ 1]

In recent years, Ganyu District has successfully established a garden city, a provincial civilized city, a provincial health district city and a national ecological zone in Jiangsu Province in accordance with the idea of integrated development of Hong Kong-produced cities, and has successively won national honors such as the top 100 counties with comprehensive strength, the top 100 counties with scientific development, the top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most regional driving force and the top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential. [2] In the list of "Top 100 National Science and Technology Development Zones" in 20 15, Ganyu District ranked 82nd, which is the first time that Ganyu has been included in the list of Top 100 National Development Zones since it was divided into counties, and it is also the only municipality directly under the central government in Lianyungang. [3]

Ganyu District has a large area of coastal wetlands, ocean beaches and the longest golden coastline in the province. Fertile land, vertical and horizontal rivers, developed Tongyu Canal and developed ecological fishery. Since ancient times, it has been known as the "land of fish and rice". Ganyu City was built by the sea and was born by the sea. It is known as "the Pearl of the Yellow Sea" and "the hometown of Xu Fu". It is the first in Jiangsu coastal area. [ 1]

Chinese name

Ganyu district

Foreign name

Ganyu district

Another name

Have no interest in ...

Administrative category

Municipal district

Belonging area

Lianyungang Jiangsu

region within the jurisdiction

Dunshang Town, Haitou Town, Wang Zhe Lingang Industrial Zone, etc. 15 Town.

Government residence

No.2 Qindao Road, Qingkou Town, Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province

Telephone area code

International: (+86) 518; Domestic: 05 18

postcode

222 100[4]

geographical position

Northeast Jiangsu Province, west coast of Haizhou Bay

Surface product

1363 km2

human population

1 160000 (20 15)

Fangyan

Ganyu dialect

Climatic conditions

Warm temperate maritime climate

famous scenic spot

Anti-Japanese Mountain National 4A Scenic Area, Qinshan Island/Haizhou Bay, etc.

airport

Lianyungang Baitabi Airport

train station

Lianyungang Station, Ganyu Station and Shiqiao Station (under construction)

License plate code

Su g

Main leader

Party Secretary: Cao Weidong District Mayor: Tang Guangpu

Ganyu celebrity

Zhu Xi, Xu Fu, Fu, Wang Jiuxing, etc

per capita GDP (gross domestic product)

25,200 yuan (20 15) [5]

Gross Regional Product

48 billion yuan (20 15) [5]

Administrative code

320707[4]

Regional characteristics

Ganyu pancake, seafood, prawn, swimming crab, etc.

catalogue

The historical evolution of 1

2 administrative divisions

3 geographical environment

Location context

climate

land

geology

4 Natural resources

ocean resources

agricultural resources

tourist resources

mineral resources

water resource

5 Population and nationality

Human population

nation

6 economic overview

summary

primary industry

Secondary industry

service industry

7 social undertakings

education

health

style

social security

8 transportation

railway

highway

port

9 Tourism information

10 local specialty

1 1 celebrity

The development of history

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Before summer, it belonged to September 1st.

Beautiful scenery of Ganyu (4 photos)

Business party.

The Western Zhou Dynasty belongs to Ju, and I wish it two countries.

During the Warring States period, it returned to the territory of Yue, Qi and Chu successively.

Qin set up Ganyu County, which governs Yancang City and belongs to Langya County.

Han belongs to Ganyu, Zhuqi and Licheng counties, and belongs to Langya and Donghai counties.

In the first year of Ada, Emperor Ping of Han Dynasty, Situma Palace was named Fu Dehou, and the country was located in Ganyu, and the Ganyu area was moved to Yuzhou (now North Yuntai Mountain in Lianyungang).

In 280, Ganyu County was restored in the Western Jin Dynasty, and moved to Aibucheng and then to Yuzhou.

In 470 A.D., Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties set Qing and Ji two states in Ganyu County (Yuzhou).

In 530 AD, Liang went out of Huairen County and moved to Qingzhou in the north.

Xufu Dongdu

In 549 AD, the Eastern Wei Dynasty was divided into counties and districts, and Tang Yi County was established to rule Guo Huang Garrison, which was in charge of Tang Yi, Guiyi and Huairen counties. Home Donghai County, governing Ganyu (Yuzhou), leading the four districts of Ganyu, Anliu, Guangrao and Xiami; Wuling County was established to administer Luo Yao (now Chengzi Village of Shahe River) and lead Luo Yao and Shangxian districts.

In 583 AD, the Sui Dynasty abandoned Wuling and Tang Yi counties and Shangxian, Luo Yao, Tang Yi and Guiyi districts, and transferred Huairen District to Haizhou. Since then, Sui, Tang, Song and Ganyu have all been called Huairen County and classified as Haizhou.

Sejong Dading seven years (1 167), renamed Ganyu County. Since then, it has remained unchanged from the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to the early years of the Republic of China, and has successively belonged to Haizhou, Huai 'an Prefecture and Jiangsu Xu Island.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Zhili prefecture was abolished, and the county under the jurisdiction of the province was implemented, and Ganyu county was directly under Jiangsu province. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), it belonged to the East China Sea Department, that is, the eighth administrative supervision area of Jiangsu Province. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the Japanese invaders assigned the puppet government of Ganyu County to Huaihai Special Zone (later changed to a province). In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940),165438+1October 30th, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Ganyu County was established and placed under the coastal institution of Shandong Province. In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), in June of 5438+0, the Kuomintang Ganyu District Government went into exile and soon disintegrated. In 33 years (1944), it was rebuilt in Xinpu in 65438+ February. In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), in June 65438+10, the puppet regime of Wang designated the border areas of Ganyu, Junan and Rizhao as Lushan County.

China Navigation Pioneer: Ganyu Xufu

In September, Japan surrendered and the puppet government disintegrated; The anti-Japanese democratic government of Ganyu County stationed in Qingkou Town, and then served as county governor; Revoke Lushan County and restore the county system. 165438+1On October 26th, Zhong * * * renamed Ganyu County as a county, but it was not officially recognized at that time. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), in February, Ganyu county government moved to Dunshang town. In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948), Ganyu County official was exiled to Xinpu, Donghai District (now Xinpu District, Lianyungang City) on165438+1October 7. The whole territory is called * * * control.

1950 10, Zhu Ting district was renamed Ganyu county, and was placed under Linyi society.

1June, 953, Ganyu County was transferred from Shandong Province to Jiangsu Province and Xuzhou Department.

1in March, 983, Jiangsu province abolished each special area and implemented the system of city governing county, and Ganyu was placed under Lianyungang city.

In May, 20 14, with the consent of the State Council, Ganyu County was removed from the county and divided into districts, becoming Ganyu District of Lianyungang City.

administrative division

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By the end of 20 13, the whole region had governed 15 towns: Qingkou Town, Haitou Town, Ganma Town, Jinshan Town, Lizhuang Town, Tashan Town, Chengtou Town, Heilin Town, songzhuang town Town, Chengxi Town, Banzhuang Town, sha he Town, Wang Zhe Town, Dunshang Town and stonebridge Town. 2 provincial development zones: economic development zone and marine economic development zone. [6]

geographical environment

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Location context

The geographical coordinates of the center of Ganyu are 1 19 18' and 34 50' north latitude. Located at the junction of Sulu and Shandong provinces, it is the Jiangsu coastal economic belt and the East Longhai industrial belt.

The eastern intersection of hair. Haizhou Bay on the east coast of the Yellow Sea has a coastline of 62.5 kilometers. North of Rizhao City, Shandong Province; Linyi City, Shandong Province in the west, Donghai County, Lianyungang Haizhou District and Lianyun District in Jiangsu Province in the south and southwest. Mountain area, plain area and coastal area each occupy 1/3. [7]

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climate

Ganyu district

The climate in Ganyu area belongs to warm temperate maritime monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons: spring (March-May), summer (June-August), autumn (9-165438+1October) and winter (12-February). The annual average temperature of Ganyu is 13.2℃, the frost-free period is 2 14 days, the annual average sunshine is 2532.9 hours, and the annual rainfall is 976.4 mm.

Summer is a maritime climate, and the north wind from the low-latitude Pacific Ocean prevails, with a hot and rainy climate. Winter is characterized by continental climate, prevailing northerly winds in high latitudes, and cold and dry climate. It has formed a climate feature with distinct seasons throughout the year and obvious changes in cold and summer.

Because it is adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the east and influenced by the ocean, compared with the inland areas of the same latitude, it has the characteristics of lower temperature in spring, slow temperature rise, gentle temperature change in winter and summer, and abundant annual precipitation. However, the distribution season is quite different, and it is usually dry and rainy in spring and autumn.

land

There are 4 soil types, 9 subtypes, 16 soil genera and 33 soil species in the whole region.

geology

haizhou bay

The coastline of Ganyu District starts from Linhongkou in the south and reaches Dishuikou in the north, with a total length of 46.6 kilometers, which is always high in the north and low in the south. Its landforms are divided into north and south, with sandy coast in the north and muddy coast in the south. Dripping mouth to Zhupengkou is the erosion retreat coast, and Xingzhuangkou to Linhongkou is the sedimentary extension coast. Between Zhupengkou and Xingzhuangkou, there is an alternate section of two types of coasts. The coast from Dishuikou to Xingzhuangkou is about 30.7 kilometers long, mainly in the piedmont river and lake accumulation plain, with weathered bedrock and marine deposits, and the ground elevation is 2 meters to 3.7 meters.

natural resource

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ocean resources

Ganyu district Luo Yang town breeding pool

Ganyu, one of the top 100 fishing counties in China, has a gold coast of 62.5 kilometers and a tidal flat area of 230,000 mu, which is the longest tidal flat coast in the province. 1.08 million mu of offshore shallow water 10 meter, with a fishing ground of 7,000 square kilometers, is rich in more than 30 kinds of marine treasures such as yellow croaker, swimming crab, oriental prawn, laver and shellfish. At present, seawater seedling raising and breeding have been completed. The mariculture industry has been extended from the traditional intertidal pond culture to the intertidal zone and shallow sea area, and a 250,000 mu mixed culture base for fish, shrimp, crab and shellfish has been built. Create 10 brand pollution-free aquatic products. The introduction of aquaculture science and technology and the mechanism of experimental demonstration are becoming more and more perfect. Dozens of species, such as Sparus macrocephalus, American mullet, striped bass, SINONOVACULA constricta, oyster, Porphyra yezoensis, Penaeus monodon and Silurus japonicus, have been introduced into the two new species demonstration parks. It promoted the comprehensive culture of shrimp ponds and the transformation culture of Yantian clam. Shrimp farming and crab farming are well-known in China, and the industrialized crab farming accounts for nearly 50% and 30% of the whole province and the whole country respectively. [8]

agricultural resources

The mountainous areas, plains and coastal areas of Ganyu each account for one third. Ganyu has beautiful mountains and rivers, fertile land and rich resources, and is known as the land of fish and rice. It is a county with a large population and little land. Ganyu is one of the top 100 agricultural counties in China, a commodity grain base county and a miscellaneous fruit production base in Jiangsu Province. Rice, wheat, peanuts, sericulture, fruit, tea, vegetables, aquatic products, salt, etc. It has formed a scale advantage and has a famous hometown of asparagus, chestnut, garlic, vegetables and flowers in China. [8]

tourist resources

There are many natural landscapes and places of interest in Ganyu, including beautiful natural landscapes and human landscapes. It can be described as a combination of mountains and seas. Ganyu county was established as early as Qin Dynasty, with splendid history, rich culture and beautiful scenery. Confucius and his high-footed Zigong once printed the Oracle bone mountain, and there is still a stone tablet on the Oracle bone mountain, which is the place where Confucius met the princes. The Duanmu Bookstore in Zigong is close to Tashan Reservoir, the second largest artificial lake in the province. Unique Wu Shan natural scenic area, exotic flowers and herbs can be seen everywhere; Qin Shihuang visited the territory twice, and the whip stone became a bridge to climb Qinshan Island, leaving an ancient Shinto that went straight to the depths of the Yellow Sea. Chui Fu, the first messenger from the Qin Dynasty to the East, hung up Yun Fan and went east to Fu Cha from here. Today, Xufu Temple has become a place for people to mourn the ancients and play. Shen Kuo climbed Mount Ganyu, Shandong Province, looked at the sea, and observed the "wandering of the heaven, the earth, the sun and the moon"-the intersection and integration of Wu Chu culture and Qilu culture, which accumulated a rich history and culture, but there was no lack of brilliance and elegance. Haizhou Bay Tourist Resort is known as "Beidaihe, Jiangsu Province" and has the longest high-quality beach in Jiangsu Province. Commercial service street, water recreation area, bathing beach, Huailin leisure area, villa area, breeding enterprise and so on have been built. , forming a new, strange, quiet and spiritual coastal tourism characteristics. Anti-Japanese Mountain Scenic Area is a national martyrs cemetery, which was selected as the first batch of national anti-Japanese war memorial facilities and sites. There are Wenfeng Pagoda built in Qing Dynasty and Liu Shaoqi Memorial Room. At present, Ganyu has become a tourist brand of "viewing the scenery of the Yellow Sea, exploring the sacred road of Qinshan Mountain, visiting Xufu's hometown and visiting the red resort". [8]

[9]

mineral resources

There are abundant mineral resources underground in the northwest mountainous area of China. More than 30 kinds of minerals have been proved to be exploitable, including stone, yellow sand, serpentine, dolomite, Shi Ying, porcelain stone, clay and high-quality mineral water, among which granite is 5 billion cubic meters (the reserves rank first in the province). Snow white marble is more than 65,438+billion cubic meters. The stone is white in color, high in purity and strong in compressive strength, and has been listed in the national stone sample library. 270 million cubic meters of high-quality yellow sand; Qingkou saltworks are affiliated to Huaibei saltworks, one of the four major saltworks in China. [9]

water resource

Ganyu District has two largest artificial reservoirs in Jiangsu Province-Liang Shi River Reservoir and Tashan Reservoir, with many rivers and abundant water resources. [9]

Population and nationality

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Human population

In 20 10, according to the data of the sixth China population census, there were 949,438 people in Ganyu district. [ 10]

nation

According to the fifth national census in 2000, there are Han, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Kazak, Dai, Li, Yi and Yi in Ganyu District. Among them, the Han population accounts for 99.8% and the minority population accounts for 0.2%. [ 1 1]

General situation of economy

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summary

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the whole region conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of superiors and district committees, vigorously implemented the four strategies of "port traction, industry leading, innovation driving and urban-rural overall planning", and successfully completed the objectives and tasks set in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan". By the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, it is estimated that the regional GDP will be 48 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets above designated size will be 30.85 billion yuan, and the general public budget revenue will be 4.45 billion yuan, which are 2.06 and 2.42 times of 20 15 and 20 10 respectively. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 25,200 yuan and 1.37 million yuan respectively, a net increase of 10.932 yuan and 6447 yuan compared with 20 10, with an average annual increase of 12.0% and 13.5%. In 20 12, it became one of the top 100 counties with comprehensive strength in China, taking the lead in building a well-off society in an all-round way by county in the city, and the port realized port operation; In 20 15, it ranked 82nd among the top 100 scientific development areas in China. It has successively become a provincial civilized city, a provincial garden city, a provincial health county, and a provincial ecological zone. It has successfully passed the technical assessment of the national ecological zone, and its social visibility and influence have been continuously highlighted. [5]

primary industry

A total of 334 projects with a total investment of over 100 million yuan were added, and the total number of enterprises above designated size reached 437. Investment in industrial enterprises above designated size was 86.3 billion yuan, an increase of 95.4% over the 11th Five-Year Plan. Expansion and upgrading of industrial economy. In 20 15, it is estimated that the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size will reach14.5 billion yuan, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size will reach 28.5 billion yuan, up by 300.2% and 293.7% respectively compared with the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan. We carried out the action of "technical transformation of 1,000 enterprises and doubling of 100 enterprises", implemented 82 technical transformation projects, and completed the investment in technical transformation above designated size of 654.38+04 billion yuan, accounting for 54.5%. Strong support for leading industries. The four pillar industries of petrochemical, steel and equipment manufacturing, biotechnology and new energy achieved an output value of 94.4 billion yuan, accounting for 65%. Xinhai Petrochemical and Yangxin Iron and Steel achieved an output value of 23 billion yuan and 22 billion yuan respectively, ranking 178 and 2 12 among the top 500 private enterprises in China. The park economy continues to exert its strength. Accelerate the standardization construction of the park, build a standard factory building of 850,000 square meters, and form a coordinated development pattern of four parks, four small and medium-sized enterprise parks and seven industrial concentration areas. In 20 15, the industrial output value of the four parks was 91300 million yuan, and the industrial warehousing tax was 700 million yuan, up by 283.3% and 7 1% respectively, accounting for 63% and 60% respectively. [5]

Secondary industry

Luoyang ecological garden

Create a national modern agricultural demonstration zone. It has become the only county in the province with two national export food and agricultural products quality and safety demonstration zones and two provincial parks. In 20 15 years, it is estimated that the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will be15.4 billion yuan, and the export of agricultural products will be113 million US dollars, increasing by 83% and 123% respectively compared with the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan. Five modern agricultural parks in Haizhou Bay, Four Seasons Garden Modern Agriculture, Qingkou Lanwan Modern Fishery, Jiagu Mountain Leisure and Sightseeing Agriculture and Characteristic Fruit Industry all have their own characteristics. 450,000 mu of land has been transferred, and 1000 mu of municipal contiguous base 1 1 unit has been built, with an area of 438,000 mu of efficient facilities for agriculture (fishing), and the total output of grain and aquatic products has reached 570,000 tons and 460,000 tons respectively. 742 professional cooperatives, family farms 145 and provincial leading enterprises 1 1 were newly established. Wotian Agriculture was successfully listed on the "New Third Board". Certification "three products and one standard" 4 18. Training farmers 1 10000, adding 44,000 new professional farmers. The infrastructure is getting better and better. With a total investment of 2.22 billion yuan, 84 key farmland water conservancy projects, such as reservoir reinforcement, pump station reconstruction and land management, were completed. Accelerate the construction of agricultural Internet of Things, popularize 35,000 mu of facilities agricultural Internet of Things technology, and build a quality and safety traceability of agricultural products and a comprehensive information service platform for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. [5]

service industry

The added value of service industry has doubled. In 20 15, it is estimated that the added value of service industry will reach1700 million yuan, 2.2 times that of 20 10. Construction and operation of Obeng Yifeng Mall, Ganyu Old Street, Yiwu Small Commodity Wholesale Market and other urban complexes, characteristic commercial streets and professional markets. A 400-mu storage yard of Lingang Comprehensive Logistics Park and a high-standard warehouse of Yinhe Logistics Park1.2000 square meters were built, and the construction of Zhong Xu Logistics Park was started, with 95 modern logistics enterprises 1.95. Blue Bay Technology Incubation Center and E-commerce Logistics Industrial Park have been built, and 36 e-commerce enterprises have settled in. A number of rural e-commerce platforms, such as "three good products", have been built, and Zhenhai Houcun in Haitou has become a provincial-level rural e-commerce demonstration village, and the online sales of Ganyu specialty agricultural products rank 14 in the country. Three new financial institutions have been established. Two companies, such as ZTE Agricultural Loan, successfully went public. 26 financing projects such as issuing bonds by Suhai Group were implemented, and the financing reached 1 1.47 billion yuan. The tourism development of Qinshan Island has achieved initial results, Haizhou Bay Ocean Park has been completed and put into operation, and the function of Dajiagu Mountain Scenic Area is improving day by day. Rural tourism festivals such as Lizhuang Cherry Festival and Ganma Golden Pear Picking Festival are famous. There are 4 national 3A-level scenic spots and 3 four-star rural tourist spots. The total tourism revenue reached 654.38+0.5 billion yuan, an increase of 23.2% over the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan. [5]

Social undertakings

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education

Ganyu District is the only county-level unit with four four-star high schools in northern Jiangsu, and Ganyu Technical Secondary School has passed the reform and development model school of national secondary vocational education.

Accept. It has become a county with a basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country and has been rated as an advanced county in the province's education talent work. There are 50 high-quality kindergartens in the province, and the comprehensive evaluation of the senior high school entrance examination ranks among the top in the city. The college entrance examination has been ranked first in the city for 15 years. Ganzhong was awarded the "Tsinghua University New Century Leading Plan High-quality Student Base", and the development level of all kinds of education has been continuously improved. Deepening the educational reform, 20 1 1 took the lead in realizing educational modernization in the whole city, and 20 13 was recognized as the first batch of county-level demonstration zones of educational modernization in the whole province. [6]

health

20 1 1, 400 village clinics in Ganyu district passed the provincial standardized acceptance, and the integrated management rate reached 100%. The "Double Hundred Talents" project was listed as a model by the National Medical Reform Office. The planned fertility rate is 94.2%, and the natural population growth rate is controlled within 5.37‰. It is an advanced county with coordinated population development in the province. [ 14]

style

20 1 1 Ganyu Cultural Center passed the acceptance of the national first-class museum and held 95 events such as "Ganyu Style" Cultural Square. The production technology of black pottery and wooden boats has been selected into the list of intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu Province, and the digitalization of cable TV has been rapidly promoted. Undertake 1 1 national tug-of-war championship series and other provincial-level events. It has been rated as an advanced county of mass culture and national fitness in Jiangsu Province. [ 14]

social security

Ganyu district

20 1 1, 1.2 New urban employment will be created in Ganyu District, and the registered urban unemployment rate will be controlled within 2%. Invest 1 1.68 million yuan to build a public human resources market. The coverage rate of endowment insurance for enterprise employees reached 96.7%. 354,700 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance. The coverage rate of medical insurance for urban workers and urban residents is over 98%. The subsidy for the new rural cooperative medical system was increased to 200 yuan per person per year, and the participation rate was 98.6%. The monthly minimum living standard for rural and urban residents was raised to 2 10 yuan and 245 yuan respectively, and the security fund was paid to 597 10000 yuan. The standards of centralized support and decentralized support for rural five guarantees were raised to 3,400 yuan and 2,600 yuan per person per year respectively, and the centralized support rate reached over 76%. 6.68 million yuan was paid to the elderly over 80 years old. 3,257 disabled people received assistance for severe disabilities. Construction of affordable housing 1783 sets, housing rental subsidies of 980,000 yuan.

Hope to adopt