Menghai county has a total area of 55 1 1 km2. The population is 300,000 (2004). County People's Government is located in Menghai Town, with postal code of 666200. Code: 532822. Area code: 069 1. Pinyin: Menghai County

administrative division

Menghai County governs 6 towns and 5 townships (including 3 ethnic townships): Menghai Town, Luoda Town, Menghun Town, Mengzhe Town, Mengman Town, Meng 'a Town, Mengsong Township, Wang Meng Township, Gelang and Hani Township, Brown Mountain Bulang Township and Xiding Hani Bulang Township; Dawn farm.

The development of history

In 2000, Menghai County governed two towns, 12 townships: Xiangshan Town, Luoda Town, Menghai Township, Mengzhe Township, Menghun Township, Mengsong Township, Wang Meng Township, Mengga Lahu Township, Meng Man Lahu Hani Bulang Township, Menggang Hani Bulang Township and Gelang Township. According to the fifth census data, the total population of the county is 3 14068. Population (people) in each township: Xiangshan Town 3 1280 Luoda Town 24897 Menghai Township 24500 Mengsong Township 2 1906 Mengga Township 24897 Wang Meng Township 1370 1 Menghun Township 271/kloc. +08358 Mengzhe Township 60330 Mengman Township 19862 Xiding Township 14 137 Badaxiang 9957 Menggang Township 7488.

In 2004, Menghai County abolished Xiding Hani Township and Bada Hani Brown Township and merged to form Xiding Hani Brown Township. The newly established Xiding Hani Bulang Township governs the administrative areas of the original Xiding Hani Township and Badahani Bulang Township, and the affiliation remains unchanged. The township government is stationed in the former Xiding Hani township government.

Menghai is the hometown of Pu 'er tea, which is well-known at home and abroad, and also the earliest producing area of domestic tea in China. There are 1700 years ago, the wild "tea tree king", and there are also artificially cultivated tea trees more than 800 years ago. Four seasons are suitable for rice growth, and it is rich in high-quality rice. Known as the "granary in southern Yunnan" since ancient times, it is the national grain production base and sugar base. There are beautiful tropical and subtropical scenery and rich ethnic customs in the territory. Rhoda is an important provincial port leading to Myanmar and Thailand, with broad prospects for border trade and tourism development.

general situation

Menghai County is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province and the west of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, with the east longitude of 99 56' ~ 65 438+000 465 438+0' and the north latitude of 265 438+0 28' ~ 22 28'. Jinghong City in the east, Simao City in the northeast, Lancang County in the northwest, and Myanmar in the west and south. The length of the border line is 146.6 km. The longest horizontal distance from east to west is 77km, and the longest vertical distance from north to south is115km, with a total area of 55 1 1 km2, in which the mountainous area accounts for 93.45% and the dam area accounts for 6.55%. Menghai Town, the county seat, is 776 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 40 kilometers away from Jinghong, the state capital.

The development of history

Before the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Kunming and Song tribes and was a part of "Southwest Yi". Western Han Dynasty belongs to Yizhou County. During the Guanghe period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was placed under Yongchang County. During Nanzhao period in Tang Dynasty, Li Yinsheng lived frugally. In the seventh year of Song Dynasty (1 180), Jiumeng Tusi was established in China. Yuan Dynasty belonged to Chelilu Military and Civilian General Administration Office. In the Ming dynasty, it was initiated by the military and political department in the car. In the fourth year of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (1570), Xuanwei asked Meng Ying to divide the jurisdiction into twelve Banna, and there were four Banna in the county. The Qing dynasty followed the system of the Ming dynasty. In the 18th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (166 1), Jiumeng Tusi moved to China. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), there were three districts: Menghai, Mengzhe and Menghun. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), there were two districts (actually located in Menghai) in the territory. In the Republic of China 16 (1927), the administrative offices of Fohai County, Nanqiao County and Ningjiang River were established. 1950 February 17, domestic liberation. 195 1 ~ 1958, the organizational system has been changed several times. 1958165438+10. In October, Mengzhe and Menghai counties merged into Menghai county, which belongs to Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture.

Administrative divisions in 2003, governing 6 towns and 6 townships. Namely, Luoda Town, Menghai Town, Menghun Town, Mengzhe Town, Mengga Town, Mengman Town, Wang Meng Township, Mengsong Township, Gelang and Hani Township, Brown Township in Brown Mountain, Hani Township in Xiding and Hani Township in Bada Brown. There are 85 villagers' committees and 3 residents' communities under the jurisdiction of the county 12 townships.

Nationality of population In 2003, the total population of the county was 296 1000, including 15 1500 men and 144600 women. The non-agricultural population is 46,800, and the agricultural population is 249,300. There are 23 ethnic groups including Dai, Hani, Lahu, Bulang, Hui, Wa and Han, and the population of ethnic minorities is 255,600, accounting for 86.32% of the total population. Among them, Dai 1 15500 people, accounting for 39.02%; 59,400 Hani people, accounting for 20.06%; There are 37,400 Lahu people, accounting for12.63%; There are 32,000 Bulang people, accounting for 10.8%, which is the county with the largest population of Bulang people in China.

The geographical climate Menghai is located in the remnant vein of Nvshan Mountain, extending southward, and belongs to the southwest edge of Nanshan primitive landform area in southwest Yunnan. The mountains, hills and flat dams in the territory are intertwined, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast, high and steep around and gentle in the middle. The highest point is the main peak of Slippery Bamboo Liangzi in Mengsong Township in the east of the county, with an altitude of 2,429 meters, which is the first peak in the whole state. The lowest point is at the intersection of Nanju River and Nanlan River in the southwest of the county, with an altitude of 535 meters. There are large and small rivers 159, with a total flow length of 1832.3 km, belonging to the Lancang River system. There are five large and small river basins (bazi) 15, and there are four river basins with an area of more than 50,000 mu, namely Meng 'a, Menghai, Menghun and Mengzhe, among which Xie Meng Dam has 230,000 mu, which is the largest river basin in Xishuangbanna and the main producing area of rice, sugarcane and fish. The four tropical basins of Rhoda, Monban, Wang Meng and Monman are rich in rubber. It belongs to tropical and subtropical southwest monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer. The annual temperature difference is small and the daily temperature difference is large. According to altitude, it can be divided into northern tropical zone, southern subtropical zone and central Asian tropical climate zone. The annual average temperature is 18.7℃, the annual average sunshine is 2088 hours, and the annual average rainfall is 134 1mm, with a frost period of about 32 days throughout the year. More foggy days are the characteristics of Menghai dam area, with an average annual foggy day 107.5 ~ 160.2 days.

Economic and Social Development In the early days of the founding of New China, the economic and social development of Menghai County was slow. After 1978, various undertakings flourished. In 2003, the county's GDP was 109 1 100 million yuan, which was 58.7 times and 6.06 times higher than that of 1952 and 1980 respectively. The total industrial and agricultural output value was 65.438+0.09 billion yuan, 55.6 times and 32.4 times of 654.38+0.952 and 654.38+0.980 respectively. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 299 million yuan; The local fiscal revenue was 64.77 million yuan; The per capita possession of grain is 526 kilograms; The balance of various deposits was 654.38+63 million yuan. The industrial structure tends to be reasonable, and the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries has been adjusted from 65438+45. 27. 28 in 0995 to 40. 19:4 1 in 2003. In 2003, the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 6934 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1720 yuan. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 299 million yuan; The market trade turnover was 654.38+0.5 billion yuan; The per capita housing area of urban residents is 2 1 m2, and that of rural residents is 24 m2. A number of high-end consumer goods such as televisions and motorcycles entered farmers' families, and 30,700 poor people solved the problem of food and clothing.

Agriculture 1949, the total agricultural output value of Menghai County is 23.64 million yuan. From 65438 to 0956, peaceful negotiations and land reform with direct transition in mountainous areas were carried out, the feudal lords system was abolished and the productive forces were liberated. 1980 In September, Menghai County took the lead in implementing the rural household contract responsibility system in Quanzhou, which greatly mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production and promoted the development of agriculture. In that year, the total agricultural output value of the county reached 1. 1.6 million yuan; The total grain output is 97,700 tons, with an average yield per mu 189 kg. After the 1990s, through structural adjustment, a pattern of all-round development of animal husbandry, aquatic products, vegetables and fruits was formed, with grain, tea and sugarcane as pillar industries. Since the reform and opening up 24 years ago, the total agricultural output value has increased by 6.4 1% annually. It is listed as a commodity grain production base county, a tea export base county, a comprehensive agricultural development demonstration zone, a computer agricultural demonstration zone, a sugar production base county and an agricultural mechanization demonstration county by the state, and a comprehensive demonstration zone for raising cattle and improved pigs by the province. In 2003, the county's total agricultural output value was 670 million yuan; The grain area is 446,000 mu, and the grain output is 13. 1 10,000 tons. Peacock brand "20 1", "408" and "502" high-quality rice are well-known both inside and outside the province. The tea area is 210.5 million mu, and the tea output is 8202 tons. Sugarcane covers an area of 245,000 mu, producing 6.5438+0.206 million tons of sugarcane; The vegetable area is 80,000 mu, and the vegetable output is 32,000 tons. Live pigs1720,000, fat pigs 86,000. There are 83,000 large livestock, and the beef output is 0. 1.23 million tons. 3,990 tons of aquatic products; The total income of rural economy is 890 million yuan, and the total income of township enterprises is 249 million yuan.

In the early days of industrial new China, tea was the main product, and workshops were also set up to process camphor, textiles, paper, umbrellas, ceramics, iron farm tools and silver ornaments. By 2003, tea-making, sugar-making, camphor-making, coal mining, power generation, building materials, food processing and other industrial categories have been built, and the total industrial output value of the county is 340 million yuan, which is 736 times higher than that of 1952 and 1980 and1.2 times higher than that of/kloc-0, respectively. Among the main industrial products, sugar129,500 tons, refined tea 186 1 ton, power generation103.26 million kwh, 5,000 tons of raw coal, and gold1kloc-0/3.88 kg. The products produced by Menghai Tea Factory have won 38 national, ministerial and provincial awards, among which Pu 'er tea and black tea are important brands, "Red Crushed No.1" won the national silver award, and "Qizi Cake" won the national health care product "Golden Crane Award". The factory has formed an enterprise integrating planting, raw material procurement, finished product processing and sales service. The products include four categories of black tea, green tea, Pu 'er tea and pressed tea 107 varieties, with an annual production scale of 7,500 tons. The "Ganlin" sugar produced by Meng 'a Sugar Factory has won many provincial and ministerial awards. Products sell well in Sichuan, Guizhou, Jiangsu and other provinces and cities, and are exported to Myanmar, Laos, Russia and other countries. 1996 to 2000, the realized profit ranked first in the same industry in the province.

Tourism and border trade give full play to the advantages of rich tourism resources and the characteristics of long tourism industry chain, wide radiation area and strong driving force, and open to the outside world in an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging way with Luoda Port as the starting point and driving point to promote the development of tourism. In 2003, * * * received 980,000 domestic and foreign tourists, with a comprehensive tourism income of 247 million yuan, including 0/48,000 outbound tourists. The total border trade reached 388 million yuan, the border economic and technological cooperation reached 7 million yuan, the border trade reached 2 1 10,000 yuan, and the border small-scale trade reached10.40 billion yuan. In the economic cooperation between China and Myanmar, Menghai County helped Myanmar No.4 Special Zone to replace poppy cultivation with cash crops such as tea, grain, sugarcane and rubber, and trade and tourism, and created a "Menghai model" for green drug control project-alternative cultivation, which produced good economic and social benefits, enhanced China-Myanmar friendship and cooperation, and was highly praised by the international community.

Social undertakings In 2003, there were 2 18 schools of various levels in the county, including: ordinary middle schools 18, vocational middle schools 1 0, vocational high schools 1 0, teachers' further education schools 1 0, and primary schools 194. There are 2,928 faculty members and 49,900 students; The enrollment rate of school-age children is 98.56%, and the consolidation rate is 99. 15%, basically eliminating illiteracy among young people. Medical and health services have developed rapidly, and the construction of medical and epidemic prevention health care networks at the county, township and village levels has been strengthened. Among all kinds of medical institutions, there are 7 county-level health units 10, and township hospitals10, with 654 beds and 2.2 beds per thousand people. There are 58 health technicians in the county 1 person, including full-time higher vocational1person, 4 associate higher vocational, 74 secondary vocational and 302 rural doctors. All kinds of infectious diseases decreased to 43 1.55/65438+ million, and the incidence of malaria decreased from121.65/65438+million in 2003 to 487/65438+million. Family planning work has improved the network construction of counties, townships, villages and social organizations. In 2003, the county's planned fertility rate reached 965,438 0.36%, and the natural population growth rate was 2.37‰. The contribution rate of science and technology to the economy reached 40%, and it was rated as "advanced science and technology county" by the Ministry of Science and Technology 1997. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, China invested 4.39 million yuan in science and technology and won 39 science and technology awards. Library 4 1 seat, with 46,000 books; At present, there are 84 professional cultural workers, 30 fixed performance halls (venues), 30 various cultural and entertainment venues, and amateur art performance teams 134 people. The national fitness campaign has flourished and sports undertakings have developed rapidly. There are 1 1 townships (towns) in the county that have reached "advanced sports townships in Yunnan Province". The coverage rate of radio and television population reached 92.7% and 90.5% respectively.

Spiritual Civilization and the Construction of Democracy and Legal System During the activities of establishing civilized units, civilized villages and towns and "ten-star civilized households",1provincial civilized units, 46 national civilized units, 143 county-level civilized units and 265438 "five good" civilized families emerged in the county. 12 township 103 village 7043 households carried out the "ten-star civilized households" activity. Organizations at all levels conscientiously implement the laws and regulations of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and administer according to law. Rural rules and regulations have been established and improved in the vast rural areas, and the awareness of democracy and legal system has been continuously enhanced. Continue to carry out comprehensive management of social security and sign "responsibility letters" at different levels. Constantly intensify the anti-drug work and launch the special struggle of "strike hard" in time, so as to stabilize the society of the county and make the people live and work in peace and contentment.

202 1, 1, Well-off magazine published 202 1 China Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities, and Menghai County ranked ninth.

In 2020165438+1October1August, the list of top 100 tea counties in China was released, and Menghai County ranked eighth.

On August 27th, 20 19, the People's Government of Yunnan Province listed Menghai County as a "one county and one industry" demonstration county in Yunnan Province, with tea industry as the representative industry.

In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Menghai county was on the list.

2065438+On August 6, 2008, Menghai County won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in the national legal county establishment activities.

On February 22nd, 20 18, Menghai County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.