First, the new scene of green sea pastoral, the new face of urban modern agriculture.
In the past 30 years, with the improvement of industrialization level and the acceleration of rural urbanization, the development space of the primary industry in Daxing District has been further narrowed. By 2007, the cultivated land area in the whole region was 574,000 mu, which was 346,000 mu less than 920,000 mu in 1978, and the cultivated land area decreased by 34.6%, with an average annual decrease of 1.2 million mu and an average annual decline rate of 1.7%. Under this background, agriculture in the whole region has gone through the period of internal industrial structure adjustment and urban modern agriculture development, and gradually formed the production pattern of nine leading industries, such as vegetables, melons, sweet potatoes, flowers, cows, pigs, mutton sheep and poultry, which injected new vitality into the development of the primary industry in Daxing District.
In 2007, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the whole region was 4.22 billion yuan, 28.9 times higher than that of 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 12.4%. The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery accounted for 70.9%, 0.7%, 19.0% and 0. 1% of the total output value respectively, and it developed to 52. 1%, 0.7% and 45. 1% in 2007.
-Vegetables: Let the people in the capital eat fresher.
In 2007, vegetables occupied 1 18000 mu of cultivated land, which increased by 1.5 times compared with 47000 mu in 1978. Among them, protected vegetables occupied nearly 70000 mu (including greenhouse 13000 mu and greenhouse 28000 mu). The total vegetable output reached 973,000 tons, 8.6 times higher than that of 1.978, accounting for 28.6% of the total vegetable output in the city, ranking first in the city. According to the city's permanent population 1.6 million, one kilogram per day is enough for the people of the city to eat 1.20 days, making it a veritable "southern vegetable garden" in Beijing.
-Watermelon: Let the people in the capital eat sweeter.
Watermelon is a famous product in Daxing. Daxing Watermelon Festival, founded in 1987, has been held for 19. On the occasion of the Winter Melon Festival, "there are thousands of businessmen in the city, guests gathered in the hometown of Winter Melon, folk fighting, and the new look of ancient style is amazing". Watermelon Festival has become a business card for Daxing's foreign exchanges, and panggezhuang Watermelon has become a national famous brand. By holding the Watermelon Festival, two important changes were realized from resource advantage to economic advantage and then to brand advantage, and watermelon became the representative of Daxing agriculture. In 2007, the area of cultivated land occupied by watermelon planting in the whole region was 4 1 10,000 mu, which was 4 times higher than that of 1.7 million mu 30 years ago. The total output of melon was 228,460 tons, increasing by 1.4 times, making it the first brand of agricultural products in Daxing.
—— Fruit: Enriching the dining table of the people in the capital.
Through the development of sandy wasteland, the production of fruits such as pears, peaches and grapes has been greatly developed. The total output of fresh and dried fruits increased from 65,438+9,970 tons in 0978 to123,678 tons in 2007, with a year-on-year increase of 1 1.4 times, ranking second in the total output of fresh and dried fruits in all districts and counties of the city. The area accounts for nearly 10% of the whole city, the fruit output accounts for 14.3% of the whole city, and the per capita possession of permanent residents in the whole region reaches 126 kg. All kinds of famous, excellent and new varieties gather in Daxing, and there are more than 70 new pear varieties, such as Fengshui, Gold, Round Yellow, Sweet Water and Big Fruit Crystal. Various fruit varieties have greatly enriched the "fruit bowl" of the citizens of the capital.
At the same time, the total area of dried and fresh fruits is 10.9 million mu, accounting for 7.4% of the area of fruit trees in Daxing, which not only protects the ecological environment in Daxing District, but also provides a solid material foundation for the development of urban modern agriculture. Various activities such as "Pear Festival", "Mulberry Festival", "Chunhua Qiushi" and "Grape Culture Festival" have become important parts of sightseeing agriculture.
-Live pigs and milk: Let people in the capital eat more nutritious food.
Animal husbandry in Daxing District has gone through the stages of individual small-scale farming, large-scale farming, family farming and industrialization. The number of live pigs slaughtered increased from 65438+186,000 in 0978 to 538,000 in 07, an increase of nearly 2 times, and the output value of animal husbandry increased by 165 times compared with 30 years ago, accounting for the proportion of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. By the end of 2007, a one-stop industrial chain of feed production, pig breeding, slaughter and deep processing of meat products has been formed, represented by Resources Group. More than 4,000 farmers and more than 30 large-scale farms in the whole region have joined the resource-safe pork production system, digesting 460,000 pigs annually. The dairy industry represented by Sanyuan Group consumes 87,600 tons of fresh milk every year, solves the sales of fresh milk for more than 8,000 cows in Daxing, buys 65.438+0.26 billion kilograms of farmers' green feed every year, solves the employment of more than 2,000 laborers, and creates an output value of nearly 200 million yuan. Daxing has also become the largest production base of fresh milk and dairy products in Beijing.
-Sightseeing and leisure agriculture: let the people in the capital taste farmhouse music.
19 Watermelon Festival was held continuously, which realized the economic singing of watermelon, promoted and promoted the development of regional economy, and became the beginning of the development of sightseeing and leisure agriculture. Daxing people strive to explore the profound cultural connotation behind agriculture. Inspired by watermelon culture, Daxing people integrated the agricultural cultural connotation and the unique landscape formed by Daxing pear and ancient mulberry gardens that existed here for thousands of years, and then launched a series of activities such as Anding Mulberry Culture Festival, Grape Gathering Culture Festival, Chunhua Qiushi and so on. Daxing has become a hot spot of agricultural tourism in the plain, where "mulberry fruits are tasted in summer, jujube pears are tasted in spring, flowers are enjoyed in winter, green fields and wild interests are abundant, and farmhouse music is more homesick". By 2007, there were 94 tourist parks in the whole region, which received 210.6000 tourists per year, with a total income of/kloc-0 1.7426 million yuan. Received 395 folk tourism households, receiving 230,000 person-times annually, with a total income of 6.74 million yuan. The development of sightseeing and leisure agriculture has further expanded the functions of agriculture "production, life and ecology" and become a new way to increase farmers' income.
Second, social undertakings have developed rapidly, and rural areas have taken on a new look.
(A) Road network, convenient transportation.
From 65438 to 0978, the road density in Daxing was only 0.5km/km2, and now it has increased to 2km/km2, and the road density has increased four times. According to the data of the second agricultural census, by the end of 2006, all 527 administrative villages in the whole region had achieved highway access to every village; 86.5% of the roads entering the village and 56.2% of the roads in the village are asphalt pavements; There are street lamps on the main roads in 454 villages. The increase of highway density and the improvement of road quality have changed the scene of "muddy in rainy days and yellow sand in windy days" in the past, showing the world that the road is hardened, with trees and flowers beside it, and street lamps row upon row, illuminating people's homes. In 2007, the district government opened four new bus lines in rural areas, achieving the goal of "bus service for every village", building 160 rural waiting halls, and implementing a low fare policy, which greatly improved the travel conditions of farmers.
(2) Cultural and educational conditions have been greatly improved.
1978 There were 478 primary and secondary schools in Daxing, with 55 staff members and 96,000 students. After nearly 30 years of planning, adjustment and concentration of superior educational resources, by 2007, there were 1 17 primary and secondary schools in the whole region, making 95.5% of villages have primary schools within 3 kilometers and 9 1.9% villages have secondary schools within 5 kilometers. There are 6,227 faculty members and nearly 60,000 students. The expansion of the school scale, the increase of the number of teachers and the improvement of the overall quality of teachers, especially the implementation of compulsory education in rural areas, have made the average education period of rural labor force in the whole region reach 9.97 years, thus greatly improving the cultural quality of rural labor force and making it the main force in the construction of new countryside.
With the development of science and technology and the diversification of farmers' cultural life, cable TV has been installed in 177 villages in the whole region. More than 50% villages have stadiums, 376 villages have libraries and cultural stations, and 273 villages have amateur cultural organizations for farmers. Farmers' spiritual and cultural life is more colorful.
(3) The social security system has been improved.
Thirty years ago, the social assistance fund in Daxing was only 974,000 yuan, and the rural five-guarantee households were only 37 1 household. By the end of 2007, there were 2,398 households with 4,622 people in 14 town, and the minimum living standard was 1.44 yuan per person per year and 1.20 yuan per person per month. In 2007, the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 87. 1%, with an actual participation of 280,000 people. A total of 62,000 people participated in rural social endowment insurance, and the participation rate reached 30%. At present, more than 3,300 people have started to receive pensions, with an average monthly income of 150 yuan. The multi-level and wide-coverage rural social security system is becoming more and more perfect, and it is moving towards the goal of everyone enjoying basic medical care and realizing a sense of security for the elderly.
Third, the pace of increasing farmers' income has accelerated and their lives have undergone tremendous changes.
In 2007, the per capita net income of farmers in the whole region reached 9040 yuan, 74. 1 times that of 0978 122 yuan, and 0.9 times that of 760 yuan10/.The average annual growth rate was1. The cash expenditure of farmers' per capita living consumption increased from 347 yuan in 1985 to 5888 yuan in 2007, which was nearly 16 times of the same period last year, with an average annual growth of 14.4%. Farmers' life has changed from food and clothing to prosperity.
According to the data of the second national agricultural census, at the end of 2006, the average residential area of rural residents was 146.7 square meters. Basically, households use tap water. 37.6% families use gas and natural gas as cooking energy, bidding farewell to the smoky history and realizing the dream of clean energy entering farmers' families.
Household durable consumer goods have developed from watches, bicycles and sewing machines to 106 color TV sets, 76 fixed telephones, 14 mobile phones, 13 computers, 22 motorcycles and 14 domestic cars per 100 households. What is even more gratifying is that farmers have not only improved their material living standards, but also changed their lifestyles, consumption concepts and ways of thinking. In the past, the biggest headache for housewives was the guests from home. If they were busy for a long time, they were afraid of poor hospitality. At present, guests are usually served in restaurants, even food stalls, or at home. Just one phone call and hot dishes will be delivered to your door. By 2007, the per capita food expenditure of farmers in the whole region reached 5 16 yuan, accounting for 25% of food consumption expenditure.
A series of unforgettable data show the development and changes of rural areas in Daxing District in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, a new Daxing with political stability and unity, economic prosperity and development, all-round social progress, and people living and working in peace and contentment, a new Daxing full of vitality and rapid rise.
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In 2005, the national economy in our region continued to develop steadily, the market was prosperous, the society was stable, the income of urban residents continued to increase, the residents' material life was richer, their spiritual life was richer, and their consumption level and quality of life were further improved.
1. The income of residents has increased steadily and the structure has changed.
According to the survey data of urban households in our district, the per capita disposable income of urban households in 2005 was 15 179.27 yuan, an increase of 20.7% over the previous year.
Classification of per capita disposable income of urban residents
Unit: Yuan
From the analysis of household survey data, the income growth of urban households in our district has the following factors:
(1) The wage income of residents grew strongly. With the development of economy and the broadening of employment, family income tends to be diversified. Judging from the income structure of residents, although the income channels of residents have increased in recent years, the wage income of employees is still the main income of residents, accounting for 60% of the total income, which still plays a decisive role in the overall income level of residents.
(2) Property income has increased substantially. In 2005, the per capita absolute property income of urban residents reached 222.5 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.7%.
(3) Transfer income growth. In 2005, the per capita transfer income of urban residents in our district reached 5548.7 yuan, up 7.6% year-on-year. It accounts for 35% of the total income.
Second, the consumption level of residents has steadily improved, the consumption structure has improved, and the quality of life has been further improved.
In 2005, the consumption demand of urban residents in our region continued to maintain a steady growth trend. The annual per capita consumption expenditure was 10 106.75 yuan, an increase of1/0.5% over the previous year. Eight categories of consumer spending showed a trend of seven liters and one drop. The main features of household consumption are:
(A) the growth rate of food consumption slowed down, and the consumption structure changed from "staple food" to "non-staple food"
In 2005, the per capita food expenditure of urban households was 3,286.5 yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. The growth rate is 4.4% lower than that of 1 1.8% in 2004.
Engel's coefficient is 32.5%. The living standard of residents has reached the standard of affluence. Among them, the consumption of meat, eggs, poultry, fish and other animal foods as the main non-staple foods has increased substantially. The annual per capita consumption of meat, poultry, eggs and aquatic products was 65.4 kilograms, an increase of 14% over the previous year. Moreover, in 2005, the consumption of milk and dairy products in our region was 200.54 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. In addition, with the accelerated pace of life, the number of families eating out has increased significantly. In 2005, the per capita expenditure for eating out was 573.46 yuan, an increase of 1 1.7% over the previous year.
(2) The expenditure on clothing has increased rapidly. In 2005, the average household clothing expenditure was 983.65 yuan, up 33. 1% year-on-year. However, the proportion of households buying clothing is still higher than that of clothing materials. In 2005, the per capita clothing expenditure was 64 1.04 yuan, accounting for 65.2% of clothing consumption. Expenditure on clothing materials only accounts for 2% of clothing consumption. In terms of clothing consumption, residents pay more attention to individuality, fashion and comfort.
(3) Expenditure on household equipment, supplies and services is increasing. In 2005, the per capita expenditure on equipment and supplies of urban households was 685.74 yuan, an increase of 2 1.7% over the previous year. The ownership of durable consumer goods has also further increased. By the end of the year, every 100 households will have1/kloc-0 color TV sets, 97 refrigerators, 93 washing machines, 86 air conditioners, 84 rice cookers, 66 microwave ovens, 95 shower water heaters, 9/kloc-0 range hoods, 6 vacuum cleaners, 56 home computers, and1. The modernization of household equipment in our district has reached a high level.
(4) The growth rate of residents' medical and health expenditure slowed down, with a year-on-year increase of 1.9%. With the improvement of living standards, people's awareness of fitness is getting stronger and stronger. In 2005, the per capita medical and health expenditure of residents was 65,438 0,273.7 yuan, an increase of 65,438 0.9% over the previous year, of which the per capita drug expenditure was 669.34 yuan, a decrease of 8.2% over the previous year. At the same time, the growth rate of nourishing health products also slowed down, with the per capita expenditure of 2 14.66 yuan, an increase of 25.7% over the previous year.
(V) Expenditure on transportation and communication decreased by 5. 1% year-on-year. In 2005, the per capita transportation and communication expenditure of residents was 1235.58 yuan, down by 5. 1% over the previous year, of which the per capita transportation expenditure was 572.85 yuan, down by 2 1.2% over the previous year, and the per capita communication expenditure was 662.73 yuan, up by1over the previous year.
(VI) Expenditure on education, culture and entertainment services increased by 65,438+05.7%. With the improvement of residents' living standards, people pay more attention to education investment and leisure activities. In 2005, the per capita expenditure on education, culture and entertainment services was 1 156.87 yuan, an increase of 15.7% over the previous year, of which the per capita expenditure on cultural and entertainment services was 405.62 yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year, and the per capita expenditure on education was 378.5438+0 yuan.
(7) Living conditions and living environment have been further improved. According to the survey data of urban households, the per capita living expenditure of households in 2005 was 1 165.46 yuan, an increase of 22.2% over the previous year. The per capita total construction area of existing housing is 25.29 square meters, up by 1.3% over the previous year, and the per capita usable area of existing housing is 19.23 square meters, up by 2.6% over the previous year, and the living conditions of residents have been further improved. The number of households with tap water alone reached 100%, the number of households with indoor sanitary toilets and toilets reached 100%, the number of households with indoor heating reached 99%, and the number of households using pipeline gas and liquefied petroleum gas reached 100%.
(8) Significant changes have taken place in the consumption structure. With the constant renewal of residents' household consumption concept, the composition of urban residents' household consumption has also changed greatly. Among the eight categories of consumption expenditure, the consumption structure showed a trend of "seven liters and one drop", and the proportion of food, medical care and transportation and communication decreased, accounting for 32.5%, 12.6% and 12.2%, respectively, by10.3,10.2 and 2.2. Clothing, household equipment, educational, cultural and entertainment services, residence and miscellaneous services accounted for 9.7%, 6.8%, 1 1.5% and 3.2%, respectively, with a year-on-year increase of 1.2%.
Composition of eight major consumer expenditures of residents