Abstract: From the perspective of sports innovation, this paper studies the ordinary and novel balloon volleyball initiated by China. As a new member of the volleyball family, balloon volleyball is rich in
Its technical connotation and optimized characteristic rules integrate fitness, competition, entertainment and appreciation, which is worth further understanding and development.
Keywords: sports innovation; Air volleyball; Technical elements
Basketball, volleyball and football have the most extensive influence in domestic sports.
Among them, volleyball has always been the best. Volleyball is based on strength.
Real aerial batting, fast and changeable confrontation in front of the net, tense and orderly.
Our team has become one of the big ball events that teachers and students like on campus.
One. However, beginners may spend more time picking up the ball than practicing.
The fear of hurting fingers from time to time makes volleyball difficult to learn and teach.
Volleyball is getting more and more depressed. Many young people prefer watching TV.
Middle-aged and elderly people don't play volleyball, and it is even more difficult to watch volleyball matches.
Tianjin is gone. However, with the needs of culture, entertainment, leisure and fitness, people open
Issue a new type of platoon that ordinary people like and it is easier to master the essentials.
Ball. Among them, balloon volleyball is the main one, which has sprung up in China in recent years. it can
It is the only domestic big ball sports brand at present, which deserves further understanding.
And development [1].
1 the origin of balloon volleyball
Balloon volleyball, which originated from 1984, belongs to Hohhot Jining Railway.
The branch sports association was the first to organize retired workers to hold special competitions on the court.
Made of balloons. Then they made a simple comparison with reference to volleyball rules.
The rules of the game, and named the ball "gas volleyball". This successful creation
For example, it has created a precedent for a new member of the world volleyball family-gas volleyball.
199 1 year, China began to popularize balloon volleyball in the railway system.
On March 4th, 1993, a meeting was held in Beijing, and the China train was established.
Air Volleyball Association for the Elderly. Since then, China has taken the lead in balloon volleyball.
The railway system has entered an organized, planned and led development stage.
Duan. Subsequently, this sport not only gradually developed and improved in the whole road,
But also spread beyond the railway system.
1999 "Volleyball Competition for the Elderly" approved by China Senior Sports Association.
Rules ",and entrusted the China Motorcycle Senior Sports Association to hold the whole event in Zhengzhou.
China Senior Balloon Volleyball Coaches and Referees Training Course. In April of that year,
Recorded by China Old Sports Association and CCTV's "Sunset Red" column.
A special educational film about "gas volleyball for the elderly", with a total of 5 episodes, will be released in due course.
Played continuously for 1 month in May 2008. These two measures, balloon volleyball luck.
Moved to the whole country, played the role of seeder. On June 5, 2003, 438+00, according to
The relevant leaders of the State Sports General Administration instructed the volleyball management center to issue a document for appointment.
Zhejiang Senior Sports Association revised the rules of gas volleyball competition for the elderly.
The exhaust pipe center of the State Sports General Administration intervened in the guidance of balloon volleyball for the first time.
Work.
Coincidentally, both balloon volleyball and volleyball are designed for middle-aged and elderly people.
There was no intense exercise plan, but later, the audience was the public.
And the whole person.
Celebrities and balloon volleyball
1995 May 16, during the World Table Tennis Championships, China.
Juan Antonio Samaranch, president of the International Olympic Committee, came to Beijing from Tianjin when he was in the National Sports Center.
Accompanied by leaders of the Committee, the General Administration of Sports, the Railway Federation of Trade Unions and the Beijing Railway Bureau.
Later, I came to the Railway Research Institute and Beijing Railway Bureau to watch the performance of balloon volleyball. When I heard the relevant personnel introduce the big and heavy balloon volleyball.
After a light weight, soft ball, no harm and a brief introduction to the activities, samar.
Lanchi was very interested and immediately said that balloon volleyball was very good and suitable for the elderly.
It is also suitable for middle-aged people and teenagers. The Railway Research Institute gave him a spirit.
Volleyball, he asked for another one, and proposed to take it back for study. the same
At that time, he also asked with concern about reporting the competition to FIVB.
After watching the mass sports activities of Railway Research Institute and Beijing Railway Bureau, he is right.
Our organic combination of work and sports has been fully praised.
Xu pointed out: "We are in the golden age of sports. our country
The IOC should not only engage in competitive sports, but also engage in national sports and physical education.
Education. "Samaranch is generally not easy to accept a new sport.
But after he first watched the balloon volleyball performance in Beijing,
It gives an unusually high evaluation.
Academician Yuan Longping, a famous rice expert, liked to jump the queue when he was young.
Ball games, and now he has become a fan of balloon volleyball. He can squeeze in time after work.
Take time to participate in balloon volleyball. For the convenience of the masses, balloon volleyball is forged.
Even, he even invested100000 yuan to build the "Yuan Longping Balloon Volleyball Hall".
Research on innovative competition methods, rules and basic techniques of balloon volleyball
Balloon volleyball is a sport to reduce weight, speed, clear height and size.
A new volleyball event with loose rules and keeping the characteristics of ordinary volleyball.
Eyes. The rules of balloon volleyball are novel, and the ball is big and light, which makes the technique dynamic.
With the increase of patterns, the basic technical warfare of balloon volleyball has been formed.
Technical elements, to improve the feel and rhythm of ball control when using [2].
3. 1 Unique competition methods and rules of balloon volleyball
The methods and rules of balloon volleyball competition are briefly described as follows:
Organization form: a team of 7-8 people, playing 5.
Three people, three in the front row and two in the back row. Competition groups can be divided into different years.
Age group.
Venue equipment: the venue is 12m long and 6m wide, each venue.
The parallel lines drawn 2 meters from the center line are called 2-meter boundary lines, and the net
The height of the ball is 2m for men and 1.8m for women, and the weight of the ball is about 125g. air
Volleyball feels better than soft volleyball.
Characteristic rule: the player hits the ball outside 2 meters (including the extension line, the same below)
Ball, the other side can block the net. Players who hit the ball over the net within 2 meters must
Let the ball have an obvious upward arc across the net, and opponents are not allowed to block the net at this time. air
Other technical rules of volleyball are basically the same as ordinary volleyball.
Consistent.
Scoring method: the scoring system is adopted, and the one who gets 2 1 first wins one.
Competition, tie breaker 15 points, two wins in three games. Players serve 1 time.
Rotate [3].
3.2 Basic techniques and action essentials of balloon volleyball
The basic techniques of balloon volleyball mainly include: passing, spiking, serving,
Serve, block, etc.
Passing: There are three types: entrusted passing, cushion passing and characteristic technical holding passing.
Tokugawa: Hands open, thumb and forefinger in a triangle, fingers and wrists raised together.
Elastic pass. Cushion pass: Before use, keep your arms straight and quickly insert under the ball.
The ball is padded on the inside of the arm. Pass: Hands open, palms up.
At the bottom, gently eject the ball. Pay attention to anticipation and needle when passing the ball.
For incoming balls with different performances, pass the ball in different ways: speed.
Fast, powerful ball, fast hand when passing, light return force. Opposite speed
A slow, weak floating ball, when passing the ball, moves slowly and returns more balls.
Spike: Spike is a whipping action. Wave your arms quickly, not like.
The stick hits the ball like that. When spiking head-on, the first move is very fast.
Go to the right place, be careful not to step on two rice noodles, so that the ball is on your right.
The front. Secondly, we should master the take-off time and let ourselves jump to the highest point.
Just when the wrist finds the ball point, the wrist leans back slightly, and the forearm and hand
Wrist linkage, hit or push the upper half of the ball, spike the ball over the net. accord with
When the opponent blocks the net, he should change the direction of spike or throw the ball instead.
Serve: overhand serve, sideways serve and hook serve. Action essentials
Lead: Throw the ball smoothly, not too high, hit the service position accurately and hit the ball out.
Fast hand, steady swing, on the basis of stability, increase the service.
Power.
Receiving service: the holding of the ball in general golf; For low and medium balls and slow balls.
Cushion ball; For low balls and fastballs, hold the ball with both hands. Main points of receiving service: predict first and then merge.
Move the position of the ball and pass it to the setter
Blocking: Blocking is divided into single and double. Action essentials: people close to the net,
Raise your hands side by side naturally and half-lift to prepare. Look out of the corner of your eye first.
If the other person steps on the 2-meter line, you can't block the net. When the opponent is at 2 o'clock
Take-off spike can block the net outside the rice noodle. Don't reach out when blocking the net.
Over the net or touching the net. Meet the opponent's shot 2 meters away, cushion the net, and have both.
You can block the net, but not the serve. The formula for blocking the net is: swing your arm near the net
This is a signal. Hit the ball from the far net and then take off.
Tactically, balloon volleyball advocates that every ball should be attacked, stopped and stopped.
Save; The style advocates "small quick spirit"; Advocate "stability and accuracy" in technical application
Hey "; In cooperation, we advocate holding high (passing the ball) and hitting high, lifting middle and hitting middle, hitting low and hitting fast.
Equal diversity, suitable for the ball.
To learn to cheer up volleyball, we must step by step, practice basic skills and strive to do it.
Correct technical actions are summarized and distinguished to achieve the field of automation [4].
4 The development prospect of balloon volleyball and the production of DVD
At present, more than 20 provinces and cities in China have carried out balloon volleyball.
Industry, colleges and universities, promising. Take Fujian Province as an example, balloon volleyball transportation.
Move to carry out more, city and unit leaders attach importance to, support and participate.
People of all ages are willing to be promoted from the old to the young.
Attend. Balloon volleyball has also entered cross-strait sports exchanges, such as in 2006.
On March 8, 2008, Fujian Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Provincial Women's Federation and Provincial Sports Bureau jointly held a ceremony.
Hosting a balloon volleyball friendly match for female compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. June 2007 165438+ 10, Shanghai
The cross-strait balloon volleyball invitational tournament was held in Putian City, Fujian Province. Gas volleyball
What is common is that the ball and court it uses are very common and the conditions are very relaxed.
Yes; Its novelty lies in that once you learn, you will be fascinated when you play, and the more you play, the better you will be.
Want to play, its wonderful degree is no less than playing traditional volleyball. As can be expected, gas
The flower of volleyball will surely bear the fruits of collective fitness. It is expected that there will be balloon volleyball.
Go abroad and add a bright spot to the international sports world.
In order to introduce volleyball intuitively, this topic was created.
ZZY0608 "Basic Techniques and Competition of Air Volleyball" DVD teaching CD,
It completely recorded a balloon volleyball match with subtitles and dubbing.
Cheng, a DVD teaching CD with knowledge of balloon volleyball.
Sex and ornamental, praised by the audience.
References:
[1] Chen Shaojian. Modern volleyball health course [M]. Xiamen: Xiamen University
Press, 2002.
[2] Lin Raymond, Ye. National fitness and qi in the view of sports culture.
Volleyball research [J]. Sports Science Research, 2007, 1 1 (3): 24-26.
[3] Ji Ping, Cai Zhiyuan. Research on technical content and competition rules of balloon volleyball.
Study [J]. Journal of Zhangzhou Teachers College: Natural Science Edition, 2003, 16 (2): 84-
87.
[4] Zhong Bingshu. Practice volleyball with experts [M]. Beijing: Beijing Sport University
Press, 1998.