Miao legend story: the legend of Miao Lusheng
The young man never leaves the sheng, and the girl never leaves the needle; It's not Da Heng (young man) of Miao nationality who can't blowing sheng, and it's not Da Pei (girl) of Miao nationality who can't embroider. Lusheng, called "Gix" in Miao language in eastern Guizhou, and "Ghenb" in Miao language in Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan, is made of bamboo. Each Lusheng has six tubes, and there are "three tubes of Lusheng in Song Lusheng, and the spoon is empty; The description of "one scoop and six sticks, blowing to the boom", together with dialects and costumes, is an important symbol to distinguish the branches of Miao language. According to Miao legend, in ancient times, when there was no one in the world, the Emperor of Heaven sent his little daughter Gou Su to the earth to create everything. One day, Jia and Xiong (Chinese fir and bamboo) came to heaven and asked the emperor for some entertainment equipment. Gou Jian, the daughter of the Emperor of Heaven, cut off her six fingers and one arm and made a lusheng. She died of bleeding. Tiandi was very sad. So he joined Lu Sheng with Jia and Xiong and said, "This is your mother. Everything will go through her (permission) in the future, and she will bring you happiness. "Miao family has lived a stable, happy and happy life since they had Lusheng.
Almost every Miao village generally has lusheng, which is a sign of whether a village is happy or not. In Miao villages in Danzhai, Sandu, Rongjiang, Leishan and other places in Guizhou, the Lusheng team consists of awn pipes and six kinds of Lusheng, including large, medium, medium, small and extra small. Different from other lusheng, the awn pipe is not six pipes, but a round pipe three or four feet long, with a small bamboo tube inserted in it, which plays in its mouth and has a deep voice. Lusheng is the mother of sheng, about two feet high. It can only be blown, and it needs two people to carry it.
Miao legend: the legend of the miraculous doctor Shiyi (Miao)
In ancient times, there was a pharmacist named Shi Siyi in Miao family. His technique is really amazing. He cured all diseases. Taking his medicine can not only cure diseases, but also prolong life. At that time, people can live to be thousands of years old and tens of thousands of years old. There is no one in the world who doesn't know what he can do. They all called him an imperial doctor and even knew his name in heaven.
Shi Siyi is a studious person, and he is not satisfied with his brilliant medical skills. He saw the jade in the sky, such as the jade mother, the old gentleman on the throne and Bai Xingjun. Not only will they not get sick, but they will not die. He thought, there must be a medicine in the sky that is neither sick nor dead.
So Shi Siyi went to heaven to collect herbs! More than 30 days, one day in the sky and one year on the ground. When he came back, his wife, children and many others were dead. How did you die? Died of the plague. There are several people, skinny and dying. He saved these people. There is no way to save the dead wife, children and others. Because their muscles and internal organs are gone, only a skeleton is left.
Shi Shiyi looked up and sighed. Alas! It turns out that doctors, doctors, can only cure the living, but not the dead. What skill is this? ?
Shi Shiyi knew that Taishang Laojun had a medicine to bring back the dead, even the bones of the dead could be saved. Then he went to heaven and asked him to teach him.
Grandpa Lao Jun began to call jade the jade mother, and jade was forbidden to teach. He also said: Everyone in the world is going to die. If they are all like us, they will never die and they can't live in the next world. What can they do if they come to heaven?
Hearing this, the old gentleman came up with a bad idea and began to play again: for the sake of permanent peace in heaven, this stone four righteousness need not be put back to earth. ?
What reason does Xiaoyu ask when Xiaoyu's mother asks?
Tai Shang Lao Jun said:? The first time he went to heaven, he learned the medicine of immortality from me; This time he came and asked me to send it back to the living. If we let him go back, won't people in the world be like us? They only live and die, and one day they will fight to heaven. ?
Hearing this, the jade mother got a fright and asked quickly. Then what should I do? We have to find a reason to detain him! ?
The old man laughed. It's easy, but who can blame him! ?
When he got home, he said to Shi Siyi, Aren't you here to take back the dead medicine?
Shi Shiyi said happily: Yes, Grandpa 1, please pass it to me and let me go back to save lives. ?
Tai Shang Lao Jun said:? The medicine is in the sandalwood tree on the moon. ?
? How can I get it?
? You can get it by cutting down the tree. ?
When the stone room goes to the moon, it cuts down sandalwood trees. Who knows that when the axe was cut down and lifted, the hole cut by the sandalwood tree was closed again. He hacked black in one day and even cut off a piece of bark. He went to ask the old man: What is the truth?
Taishang Laojun said; ? This is coming back to life! Once you cut it, the cut place will come back to life. ?
? How can I cut it down?
? You cut an axe, compared with the neck, and cut another axe, compared with the neck. In this way, the cut place will not grow back. ?
Shishi did as the old man said. After cutting, the wound didn't heal, so he cut and worked harder. Unexpectedly, when I saw the heart of the tree halfway through the cut, Shi Siyi just compared it with his neck, and the incision suddenly closed and his neck got stuck! ?
Since then, Shi Shiyi, the imperial doctor, has been glued to the ebony trunk in the Moon Palace. Do not believe, there is a big moon at night. There is a man stuck on the trunk of sandalwood. That's our Miao family's physician Yi! Look, he is still posing. One day, when he comes back from liberation, there will be medicine for immortality and resurrection on earth!
Miao legend: the legend of the origin of Sister Festival
Sisterhood Day covers a wide range. Hundreds of villages and hundreds of thousands of Miao people are somewhat simplified or similar in manners and customs, but they are also slightly different in legends. According to the legend of its origin, there are mainly the following two kinds of tickets.
1. It is said that there is a Miao village in Geyi area of Taijiang County. The men in the village go hunting far away every year and never come back for a long time. There are many women and children and seventy sisters as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade in the stockade. Women come back from work, raise children and live an endless life. Sisters go up the mountain to pick fruits and work in the fields. At home, sisters also weave brocade and pick flowers and rust. The cloth they knitted and the box they knitted couldn't hold it. The colorful brocade they weave is more beautiful than the rosy clouds in the sky. The flowers they embroidered, bees and butterflies are flying around, but the seventy sisters always feel that something is missing, and their hearts are always restless, because they have reached the age of cardamom. So the two sisters invited each other to open a field. They chose a place rich in water resources and turned their minds to land reclamation. They have opened and opened a large area of land, and there is no ridge from here. So they kept a lot of fish in the field. Spring came, and they sowed glutinous rice seeds in the fields. Autumn came, and the glutinous rice they laid was piled up in warehouses and warehouses, and they brewed tanks after tanks of glutinous rice wine. I have everything to eat, drink and wear, but my sisters always feel that something is missing, and there are few songs and laughter. Seeing the sisters' thoughts, the old people came up with a good idea, suggesting that they keep the inexhaustible glutinous rice and glutinous rice wine, cook glutinous rice with polished rice when the spring blossoms next year, and then hold a banquet in the fields to catch fish, shrimp, shells and snails, and greet young men from afar to eat sister rice, drink, dance, make friends and choose a spouse. The next year, through this form, some sisters also chose the right partner and married happily. After eating sister meals, a special festival will be formed.
It is said that Miao people used to live in the Far East. Later, due to the increasing population, living difficulties, famine and war, they were forced to move to the west. Every time I live in a place for a period of time, some sisters will get married, and those who migrate again will not be able to go home. It's been a long time since I met her, but it's been a long time since we separated, so they decided to catch fish and shrimp in the fields in the spring season, invite married sisters back to get together with unmarried sisters, have a sister meal, speak their minds and say goodbye. This has become the annual Sister's Day. As the saying goes, after eating a sister's meal, I miss you for a year.
A few days before Sister's Day, the sisters went to Shan Ye and collected all kinds of flowers and plants, such as leaves of Fraxinus mandshurica, the top of my sister's head and flowers covered with honey, which were soaked in cold water and boiled in water to make black, red, yellow and green juice. Then soak the glutinous rice with these juices respectively. After a day or two, these juices completely penetrate into the glutinous rice, then take them out and filter them separately, then rinse off the excess color juice on the surface with clear water, and then evenly mix these glutinous rice soaked in various colors and steam them in a steamer to become sister rice with bright colors and overflowing fragrance. This kind of girl rice made of all kinds of wild flowers and weeds is not only bright in color, fragrant and delicious, but also won't go bad after a long time. It also has the effects of improving eyesight, strengthening the body, nourishing and strengthening the body, and is a special food given to relatives and friends during festivals.
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