City image song "Chaozhou has a Guangji Bridge"
[Edit this paragraph] [Natural conditions]
Chaozhou is a subtropical maritime monsoon climate with mild climate, abundant sunshine and rainfall. The annual average temperature is 2 1.4℃, sunshine 1986. 1 hour, rainfall 1685.8 mm ... the extreme maximum temperature is 39.6℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is -0.5℃. There is no cold in winter, no heat in summer, evergreen all the year round and spring all the year round.
The main mountain ranges in Chaozhou include Wuyishan branch at the junction of Guangdong and Fujian and Lianhua Mountain at the junction of Chaomei and Fenghuang Mountain. Fenghuangling is the highest peak in eastern Guangdong, with an altitude of1497m. The main rivers are Hanjiang River and Huanggang River. Hanjiang River obliquely crosses Chaozhou city from west to southeast, flows through Chaoan County and enters the sea in Chenghai. Huanggang River flows through Raoping from north to south and enters the sea by the east wind of Huanggang Town. Two rivers provide Chaozhou with abundant water resources.
The whole terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with mountains in the north, hills in the middle and Hanjiang alluvial plain in the south. Mountain hills account for 65% of the city's total area, mainly distributed in Raoping and the north of Chaoan. The northern mountainous area is suitable for tea planting and the growth of Chinese fir, tung tree, oak tree and family tree; Hills and low mountainous areas are mainly suitable for the growth of bamboo, olive, peach, plum, pineapple and potato; The alluvial plain of Hanjiang River is fertile, which is beneficial to the cultivation of rice, sweet potato, peanut, soybean, radish, citrus, carambola and banana. Historically, this is a blessed land where "once the rice is cooked, the silkworm will reap five crops".
Chaozhou has a long coastline and a vast sea area with 25 islands (reefs). The larger bays are Zhelin Bay, Gaoshawan and Dacheng Bay. Zhelin Bay covers an area of 68 square kilometers and is surrounded by water on three sides. It is a natural harbor with calm waters and little sediment. Chaozhou Port is located in Zhelin Bay, 0/86 miles from Kaohsiung 192 miles from Hong Kong/KLOC-0, and 98 miles from Xiamen. It has three sea lanes and is listed as a national first-class port. There are many kinds of marine fish, and more than 470 species have been found. The main marine products are lobster, prawn, grouper, eel, oyster, seahorse, sturgeon and perch. The shallow sea beach covers an area of 799,000 mu, and 639,000 mu can be used, which has great development prospects.
Chaozhou is rich in water resources, and the water energy available for development can reach 144800 kw. There are nearly 20 kinds of mineral deposits, mainly tin, silver, tungsten, beryllium, pyrite, iron, phosphate rock, crystal, potash feldspar, kaolin and granite. The initial proven reserves of kaolin (porcelain clay) alone exceed 654.38 billion tons.
Cultural folklore]
Chaozhou culture is a national culture, which is owned by all chaozhou people at home and abroad. It covers a wide range, mainly including: Chaozhou dialect, which belongs to the Minnan language family, one of the eight major language families of Chinese dialects. Its vocabulary is rich, humorous and expressive, and it retains many elements of ancient Chinese, so more and more linguists pay attention to it. Chaozhou dialect has its own dictionary, Chaozhou dialect dictionary and monographs in other local languages, such as Fifteen Tones of Chaozhou Dialect.
Chaozhou opera is a Chaozhou opera with a long history and unique style.
1976 the manuscript "Liu Xi jinbi chai Ji" of the seventh year of Ming Xuande (1432) unearthed from the Xishaxi project in Chaozhou is the earliest book for Chaozhou opera performance so far. For hundreds of years, during its formation and development, Chaozhou Opera has continuously absorbed the essence of local folk art, enriched its music, singing and performance forms, and gradually formed its own style, becoming one of the top ten operas in China. 1957, 1959 Chaozhou Opera Troupe performed in Beijing for the second time. Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and Zhou Enlai, leaders of the Party and state, watched the performance successively and received the actors to take a group photo. Chaozhou opera is not only active in Chaoshan and southern Fujian, but also has far-reaching influence in Southeast Asian countries.
Chaozhou music has a long history, beautiful and beautiful, and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. It has a unique artistic style and strong local color. Its categories are: stringed instruments with three strings as the leading instrument, with plucked and stringed instruments; Pipa, Sanxian, Zheng Qu Boutique; Temple fair music led by suona and flute; The flute set is music with sheng, Xiao, Guan and flute as the main instruments; Chaozhou gongs and drums accompanied by suona. Its performance forms are flexible and changeable, which can not only show thousands of troops and horses, but also show lively and melodious artistic conception. For thousands of years, Chaozhou music has been loved and welcomed by the world. 1957 Chaozhou Music Orchestra participated in the performance of the 6th World Youth Student Festival and won the gold medal. It is said that when Premier Zhou visited Sweden in the early 1960s, two Chaozhou music records were among the gifts presented by the Swedish king. Therefore, Chaozhou music is regarded as a rare treasure.
Chaozhou handicrafts are dazzling and radiant, which is a part of excellent Chaozhou culture and the crystallization of Chaozhou people's wisdom. Chaozhou ceramics have a deep foundation since the Jin Dynasty, and Bijiashan kiln in the Song Dynasty is even more famous. The Song Kiln in Bijiashan is known as Baiyao Village, and its porcelain is known as "white as jade, as thin as paper, as bright as a mirror and as loud as a chime". Products are exported to overseas continuously, making Chaozhou an important part of Guangdong's maritime ceramics road in Song Dynasty. A few years ago, a New Zealand scholar named Louise Alley went there on a whim. When he saw the porcelain unearthed from the Song kiln in Bijiashan in the exhibition room of the museum, he cried with joy: "Ah, its hometown used to be here!" " "In recent years, a group of scholars in Fukuoka, Japan, took photos of local unearthed porcelain and went to Chaozhou to find their roots, proving that the porcelain they unearthed was the product of Bijiashan kiln. After liberation, Chaozhou's ceramic industry has been inherited and developed, and constantly innovated. Fengxi, which is rich in porcelain, is known as "the hometown of porcelain in southern China". 1978, Comrade Deng Xiaoping presented a three-layer friendship vase with a height of 1.3 meters created by Fengxi ceramic workers as a national gift to President Kim Il Sung of North Korea, making Chaoshan ceramics famous all over the world and worth a hundred times.
Chaozhou woodcarving is a leader in arts and crafts, which is interesting to say. In the vast sea of words, to find out the word "wood" sculpture, we must use the word "tide" to find it. "Chaozhou woodcarving" has become a proper noun, which shows its strong artistry, exclusive interview and wide influence. Chaozhou woodcarving had begun to take shape in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was perfected in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it still maintains vigorous vitality. In the long-term development process, Chaozhou woodcarving has formed a distinctive style. Its forms are round carving, re-carving, relief carving and multi-level hollow carving, and it can be divided into three categories from the appearance and color: black paint inlaid with gold, multicolored inlaid with gold and this pigment carving. In application, it can be roughly divided into four categories: architectural decoration, furniture decoration, artifact decoration and desk furnishings. In Chaozhou, whether it is "the height of the temple" or the humble abode, woodcarving art can be seen everywhere. Therefore, Chaozhou has the reputation of "the city of woodcarving".
Chaozhou embroidery is a branch of Guangdong embroidery and one of the four famous embroideries in China. It appeared as early as the Tang Dynasty and became more mature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chaozhou Fu Zhi says: "Chaozhou women are diligent in spinning" and "the merits of weaving and embroidery are not wasted, although they are rich". In the late Qing Dynasty, there were also 24 "embroidery champions" in Chaozhou who went to Nanjing to participate in the national embroidery competition. Chaozhou embroidery pays attention to composition and is called colorful and magnificent. Its varieties can be roughly divided into three types: daily necessities, appreciation products and costumes. The forms are velvet embroidery, yarn embroidery, gold and silver thread embroidery and pearl embroidery. There are more than 60 kinds of stitches, such as crossing the bridge, hanging dry, crossing the root, two-needle lock, three-needle lock, starting from three mountains, and so on, as well as "only hitting", "melting needles", "disorderly needles" and "point embroidery". Chaozhou embroidery is famous for its gorgeous and exquisite craftsmanship. Its products are sold all over the world and are deeply favored.
In addition, there are exquisite Chaozhou embroidery, colorful Chaozhou lanterns, Chaozhou paper-cuts, Chaozhou silver ornaments, Chaozhou porcelain inlays and so on, which are really dazzling and beautiful.
Chaozhou folk culture is unique. Chaozhou dialect, Chaozhou opera, Chaozhou music, Chaozhou gongs and drums, Chaozhou cuisine, Kung Fu tea, Chaozhou folk customs, etc. They all have distinctive local colors and rich medieval connotations, so Chaozhou is praised by sinologists as "the cabinet of Central Plains culture". Chaozhou has excellent craftsmanship. Chaozhou Guzheng is one of the six major schools in China, Chaozhou embroidery is an important branch of Guangdong embroidery among the four famous embroideries in China, and Chaozhou woodcarving is one of the two major woodcarving systems in China. Chaozhou's craft ceramics are famous for being "white as jade, as thin as paper, as bright as a mirror, as thin as silk and as loud as a chime", so Chaozhou has become the main base of China's ceramics export.
Chaozhou Scenic Area]
Before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Chaozhou was ruled by counties, counties, prefectures, roads and governments, and was located in the political, economic and cultural center of eastern Guangdong.
In the long history, the long-term foreign exchange and the blending of Chinese and Western cultures have enabled the local local culture to communicate and penetrate with the surrounding culture, the Central Plains culture and the marine culture, forming a unique regional culture-Ren Chao culture, and forming a cultural landscape with distinctive local characteristics, complete structure, complete categories and high grade.
There are 2728 cultural relics and historic sites on Xiangzi Bridge in the rain, and many "Chaozhou" brands, such as Chaozhou cuisine, Kung Fu tea, Chaozhou gongs and drums, and Chaozhou opera, constitute Chaozhou's rich and colorful tourism resources. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "going is a waste of time."
Chaozhou has many cultural relics and historic sites. There are 728 cultural relics in the city, including 5 national key cultural relics protection units, 5 provincial key cultural relics protection units 1 1, and 55 city and county key cultural relics protection units, which are the cultural relics gathering places in eastern Guangdong.
Five key cultural relics protection units in China and one of the four ancient bridges in China built during the Southern Song Dynasty.
Known as the first stone bridge in the world, Guangji Bridge, Kaiyuan Temple.
Xufumalou, a rare architectural mansion in Song Dynasty in China,
Kaiyuan Temple, built in the Tang Dynasty, is known as the center of Buddhist activities in eastern Guangdong.
Huanggong Temple, a masterpiece of Chaozhou woodcarving,
The site of Bijiashan Song kiln reflects the prosperity of Chaozhou ceramics industry in Song Dynasty.
Provincial and municipal key cultural relics protection units include the Han Wengong Temple in the Song Dynasty, which has the longest existing history and the most complete preservation in China, the 2.6-kilometer-long ancient city wall built in the Ming Dynasty, and the buildings of Guangji Tower and Amin Dynasty, which are equally famous as Guang Zhouta, Yuexiu Mountain and Zhenhai Tower. In addition, there is the Thai Buddhist Temple with the largest building area in China, and the Floating Cultural Relics Research Institute, which treasures precious historical relics. "Eight Scenes of Chaozhou": Phoenix Rain, Xiangqiao Spring Festival, Crocodile Crossing Autumn Wind, Beige Buddha Lantern, Longqiao Pagoda and other scenic spots are scattered on both sides of the Hanjiang River like beads, which, together with the 2.6-kilometer ancient city wall, riverside promenade and well-preserved ancient residential groups in the ancient city, constitute the magnificent scene of Chaozhou ancient city cultural tourism area.
Chaozhou has beautiful natural scenery. Bijia Mountain, Jinshan Mountain and Hulu Mountain in the ancient city are protected by archways, and the Han River passes around the ancient city with beautiful scenery and bright water.
The main peak of Fenghuang Mountain in the north is 1.497 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in eastern Guangdong. It is the hometown of oolong tea in China and the birthplace of She nationality, with rich ethnic customs. There is the king of tea trees in the Song Dynasty on the mountain, which is 10 meters high and covers an area of more than one acre. There is an ancient crater Phoenix Tianchi on the top of the mountain, covering an area of more than 60 mu. Rare animal salamanders, commonly known as "four-legged fish", swim in the pool. There are abundant hot springs and mineral springs at the foot of Pu Sang Mountain in the west, ancient marine erosion landforms in various forms in the rice fields near Meilin Lake, such as Shan Ying, fur seals, toads and birds seeking to burn, tens of thousands of egrets in Zhelin Bay, the largest offshore cage culture base in China, and Jinshiwan Beach with clear water and blue sky in the east, all of which are tourist attractions for sightseeing, leisure and holiday.
Chaozhou tourist facilities. There are 17 travel agencies in the city, including 4 international agencies (2 overseas tour groups) and 3 domestic agencies 13. There are nearly 200 full-time tour guides who have passed the national examination, more than 0,000 Chaozhou cuisine chefs, 8 foreign-related hotels, and more than 2,000 guest rooms. There are Shantou-Fen Expressway, National Highway 324 and Guangzhou-Meishan-Shantou Railway passing through the territory, and long-distance buses, taxis and tricycles in the city shuttle around the clock, providing all-weather service and convenient transportation. Tennis nets, bowling, golf and other entertainment and fitness places are readily available to meet the leisure and entertainment needs of passengers.
Chaozhou specialty]
Fenghuang Shan Cong is produced in Wutongshan, fenghuang town, Chaoan County. The finished product is compact and heavy, the tea soup is golden and Ming Che, with unique natural floral fragrance, mellow taste, sweet aftertaste at the bottom of throat and quite resistant to brewing; After drinking and smelling the cup, the lingering fragrance stays at the bottom, which has the tendency of "three days around the nose", which can be called "heaven, earth and people".
◇ Lingtou single-storey is produced in the northern mountainous area of Raoping County, Chaozhou City, and is made of alpine dancong tea for more than 20 years. The shape is tight and straight, the aroma is unique, the taste is mellow, the "honey rhyme is heavy", the sweetness is strong, and the soup is golden and translucent.
◇ Shiguping Wulong Shiguping is a famous She nationality township in fenghuang town, Chaoan County, Chaozhou City, and its oolong tea is the most famous.
Penglai tea is produced in Chifeng Town, Chaoan County, Chaozhou City. A new variety, which is a mixture of green tea and oolong tea, has the characteristics of green soup and green leaves, mellow sweetness and natural floral characteristics of oolong tea.
Fengxi Ceramics Chaozhou began to produce ceramics in the Neolithic Age; In the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, it gradually became porcelain. In the Tang dynasty, there were porcelain kilns in the northern suburbs of the ancient city; During the Northern Song Dynasty, "Baiyao Village" appeared in Bijiashan, the eastern suburb of the ancient city. In the Ming Dynasty, Xia Feng in Haiyang County gradually became a new ceramic production base, and the ceramic production in Jiucun Village in Raoping County also had a certain scale. At present, the main producing areas of Chaozhou ceramics are Fengxi, Guxiang, Feng Tang, Fuyang porcelain area, Raoping Sanrao, Xinfeng and other places.
Porcelain products include household porcelain, sanitary porcelain, industrial porcelain and so on. Chaozhou ceramics are decorated with tide color, pastel color, underglaze color, decal, printing, decorative soil and so on.
Chaozhou ceramic products are exported to more than 80 countries and regions in Europe, America and Asia. Porcelain plastic flowers and porcelain flowers are the most distinctive traditional handicrafts and are very popular. 1978 10 When Deng Xiaoping, the leader of the Party and state, visited North Korea, he gave a 1.2-meter-high hollowed-out "friendship" vase to President Kim Il Sung as a precious gift.
The "South China Ceramic Capital Exhibition Hall" built in Fengxi District concentrates most of the fine products of Fengxi ceramics, which is the epitome of traditional art of Fengxi ceramics. Tourists from home and abroad came to visit in an endless stream and spoke highly of Fengxi ceramics.
Chaozhou Embroidery Chaozhou Embroidery is one of the four famous embroideries in China and a major school of Cantonese embroidery. It is famous for its balanced composition, strong colors and rich decorations. Chaozhou embroidery has a history of 1000 years. The main varieties are velvet embroidery, nail embroidery, golden velvet mixed embroidery, thread embroidery and so on. There are 1000 kinds of needle gauges, such as padding, embroidery, stitch, stitch, etc. The convex embroidery shown by Chaozhou embroidery makes the works have the artistic effect of relief and unique style. Chaozhou embroidery has a wide range of themes. The main patterns are figures, dragons and phoenixes, animals, flowers and utensils. The main products are hanging screens, banners, screens, bed curtains, colored eyebrows, costumes, banners and treasure covers.
Embroidery Chaozhou embroidery is the product of the combination of traditional Chaozhou embroidery and European embroidery. It has a history of 100 years and is known as "the famous flower in South China" because of its exquisite workmanship and lightness. Chaozhou drawnwork is characterized by drawing some latitude and longitude lines on the cloth according to a certain pattern, locking drawnwork with needle and thread, and pattern embroidery. Chaozhou drawnwork has changed various patterns through more than 400 ingenious stitches and complex and exquisite design layout. The main varieties of Chaozhou embroidery are towels, tablecloths, embroidery, bedspreads, pillowcases, cushions and tableware. Products are exported to the United States, Japan, Italy, Australia and other countries, and many products have been given to foreign guests as national gifts for many times.
Gold lacquer woodcarving Chaozhou woodcarving sprouted in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Chaozhou golden lacquer woodcarving is to gather lacquer and paste gold on woodcarving works, which makes it have brilliant artistic effect. Chaozhou woodcarving works have a variety of styles, including doors and windows, screens, cabinets, beds, banners, incense burners, shrines, candlesticks, boxes, figures, flowers and birds, etc. The woodcarving techniques include relief, sinking carving, sawing through carving, through carving and round carving. Exquisite wood carvings are more luxurious after being painted and gilded. Chaozhou gold lacquer wood carvings are exported to Germany, Canada, the United States, France, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong and other countries and regions.
Jade Carving In the Ming Dynasty, Chaozhou had workshops to make jade articles. Chaozhou jade carving is mainly made of jasper from the south. In recent years, Xiuyu from Liaoning, Duyu from Henan and Jasper from Canada have also been used. The products are simple and elegant, and the main varieties are jewelry, figures, bonsai, furnace bottles, tea and wine vessels, bowls and so on. Chaozhou jade carving products are deeply loved by compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao and overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, and also sell well in the domestic tourism market.
Gold and silver jewelry Chaozhou gold and silver jewelry technology began in the late Qing Dynasty. There are many kinds of gold and silver jewelry in Chaozhou, including bracelets, bracelets, rings, brooches, necklaces, earrings, knots, hairpins, hair clips and pendants 1000 varieties. Except for some geometric figures, most of the shapes are based on the theme of symbolizing auspiciousness, peace and friendship, with unique ideas, novel shapes and rich colors. Chaozhou gold and silver jewelry sells well in more than ten countries and regions such as Europe, Southeast Asia, Middle East and Hong Kong, and some of them are sold in the domestic tourism market.
◇ sachet sachet is a unique traditional handicraft in Chaozhou. Its production method is to embroider various flowers, birds and animals on satin or cloth and wrap them with spices. This sachet is beautiful in appearance and fragrant in smell. Traditional sachets include sachets, jiaozi, needle bags, melon seeds, chicken, velvet and knots. , beautiful appearance, variety. The sachet is mainly used for wearing or as a pendant.
◇ Straw painting Chaozhou straw painting is a kind of folk art full of strong local flavor. Its production method is to slice the straw with a knife and paste it into various pictures. The creation of Chaozhou grass painting began in the 1940s, and its varieties include hanging screens, calendar boards, bookmarks, greeting pictures, antique drawings and imitation stamps, as well as three-dimensional jewelry boxes, tea boxes, picture frames, Four Treasures of the Study and shirts. Straw painting uses the reflective function of straw to produce a special artistic conception. Straw painting is rich in space, unique in composition and vivid.
◇ Bamboo products The mountainous area in the northeast of Chaozhou is rich in bamboo, including Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Prunus mume and Cinnamomum cassia, which provides rich raw materials for the production of bamboo products. Bamboo products produced in Chaozhou are not only furniture and furniture such as tables and chairs, rice bowls, dustpans, bamboo baskets, shoulder poles and baskets, but also daily necessities and handicrafts such as curtains, door curtains, lampshades, fans, hanging baskets, flower baskets and summer mats. Chaozhou bamboo products are exported to America, Canada, France, Norway, Italy, Germany, Finland, Netherlands, Sweden, Belgium, Japan, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and other countries and regions.
Tea Chaozhou tea has a long history and a wide variety. At present, Chaozhou tea has many varieties 10, such as Phoenix Narcissus, Fujian Narcissus, Oolong, Shigu Oolong, Meizhan, Minghua, Lan Qi, Huang Dan, Tieguanyin, Benshan, Dahong, Jinxiang and Cinnamon. Phoenix narcissus is the most popular tea in Chaozhou. According to the statistics of forestry department, there are more than 85,000 mu of tea gardens in the city, and there are small and medium-sized primary and refined tea processing plants 120. Chaozhou tea enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad for its excellent quality and is exported to Europe, America and Southeast Asia. This is an important export commodity of this city.
Phoenix Dan Cong is a famous high-quality tea variety in Chaozhou, which is famous for its beautiful appearance, green color, rich aroma and sweet taste. Fenghuang Langcai, Shiguping Oolong Tea and Lingtou Bai Ye dancong tea have won many national and ministerial quality awards. Famous varieties include Pupu Bai Ye and Dashan Huang Dan.
◇ Fruits and Cool Fruits Chaozhou is the hometown of fruits in the south. There are many seasonal fruits, and Chaozhou oranges are even more famous. All kinds of fruits are listed one after another following the seasonal changes. In spring, there are loquat, bayberry, green plum, peach and plum; There are litchi, pineapple, mango and pear in summer; In autumn, there are longan, carambola, grapefruit, persimmon and guava; There are olives, oranges, oranges and bananas in winter. The fruits of the four seasons are mouth watering.
There are 22 families in the city planting fruit trees 128 varieties, among which the famous and rare fruits are Stork Nest Orange, Fuzhong Selected Banana Orange, Qiandong Xinpo Orange, Gulou Mountain Black Leaf Litchi, Xikou Banana, Caopu Longan, Fenglaiduo Longan, Red Persimmon, Red Sweet Carambola, Green Olive, Mononuclear Yellow Peel, Fishing Village Myrica rubra, White Rice Peach and Red Meat.
All kinds of preserved fruits made of Chaozhou fruits have distinctive contents and packaging. Peel olive and sugar kumquat won the excellent product award. In addition, there are more than 50 varieties of preserved fruits processed in this city, such as licorice, olive, plum, plum, spiced plum, sugar carambola, mango, honey mango, peach strips, orange cakes, oranges and dried tangerines.
Chaozhou Citrus Chaozhou Citrus is the most famous variety in the world, with white flowers in late spring and early summer, fruits in autumn and harvest in winter.
Chaozhou citrus has three varieties: tangerine, banana orange and snow orange. Oranges are big, scarlet and yellow, with crisp and convex skin, and they are the easiest to peel. The petal fat juice is rich in seeds, sweet as honey, and has the reputation of "mandarin orange". Banana orange is slightly smaller in shape, and its skin is thicker and harder, sticking to the petals. This kind of orange is less likely to touch the barrel orange, and the candied orange cake is made of it. Snow orange is a bit like Xinhui orange, juicy but slightly sour, suitable for cutting and sucking juice.
Chaozhou citrus cultivation has a long history. In the poems written by Ding Ru in Zhangzhou in the early Tang Dynasty, there is a saying that "honey takes the liquid from flowers and oranges are stored on trees", which is about Chaozhou oranges. Chaozhou orange has a history of more than 1300 years. In the Ming Dynasty, it was recorded that "Chaozhou orange is the first product, which tastes sweet and fragrant, but its meat is fat and small ...". Now, Chaozhou orange is not only famous in Southeast Asia, but also as far away as the United States and Europe, and its canned products are also sold all over the world.
[Edit this paragraph] [Chaozhou snacks]
Chaozhou snacks originated from the folk, and it is one of the eight schools of dim sum in China. Chaozhou snacks are mainly mixed with meat and vegetables, steamed, fried, roasted and fried completely, with rich varieties, delicious taste, exquisite materials, fine production and strong local flavor.
According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 230 kinds of Chaozhou snacks, but I have sorted out only a dozen or twenty kinds. The main cooking methods are boiling, frying, roasting, baking, mixing, stewing and frying. As far as taste is concerned, sour, sweet, salty and spicy can be seen everywhere in the streets and lanes of urban areas and even rural areas, and the price is cheap, which meets the consumption level of the public, so it has a wide range of consumer groups.
Such as: sesame tea, almond tea, duck mother spring cake, bamboo shoots, sweet-scented osmanthus sausage and sand tea fruit, glutinous rice, fat sausage, taro, shredded fruit, salted fruit, rice-free fruit, oyster sauce, sausage powder beef offal strips, fried fruit strips, Chaozhou beef balls, fried taro cakes, fried sweet potatoes, phoenix floating tofu, dried wheat, sugar, shrimp, fried fruit strips.
Chaozhou today]
Chaozhou, a medium-sized city with historical and cultural characteristics and modern flavor, has been formed. It has been rated as a health city and a civilized city in Guangdong Province, and is building an excellent tourist city in China. The people of the city are working hard to build a civilized, prosperous and powerful new Chaozhou.
Chaozhou is a civilized city, a sanitary city and a "double support" model city in Guangdong Province. While speeding up economic development, Chaozhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government put spiritual civilization construction, especially ideological and moral culture construction in a prominent position, vigorously strengthened the education of ideals and beliefs, developed local characteristic culture, and extensively carried out various mass activities to create spiritual civilization. The construction of spiritual civilization in the city presents a good development trend of multi-level, wide-ranging and overall promotion, and the flowers of spiritual civilization are competing to open up and achieve fruitful results.
First of all, the city is changing with each passing day. The urban built-up area has developed from 8 square kilometers to 3 1.4 square kilometers, with reasonable planning, complete functions and perfect infrastructure. The urban environment is clean and beautiful, the urban greening coverage rate reaches 34. 1%, and the levels of beautification, greening, purification and lighting are constantly improving, basically forming a framework of medium-sized cities with both ancient city features and modern atmosphere.
Second, new progress has been made in science, education and health. High-tech industries have developed rapidly, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth has reached 40.2%. The population growth has been effectively controlled, and the family planning control target issued by the province has been completed for four consecutive years. The cause of radio and television has developed rapidly, with radio and television coverage reaching over 98%, and various competitive sports activities have achieved good results.
The third is to improve the quality of citizens' civilization. The Chaozhou spirit of self-confidence, honesty and pragmatism, unity and hard work, and daring to be the first has become the spiritual driving force of chaozhou people, and citizens' urban consciousness, moral concept, overall situation concept and the concept of seizing opportunities have become a common practice. Fourth, the long-term mechanism of comprehensive management of social security has been improved day by day, the network construction of mass prevention and treatment has been continuously strengthened, the "strike hard" rectification struggle has achieved remarkable results, and the social security order is good. Fifth, new achievements have been made in economic development. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, the GDP grew at an average annual rate of 1 1.7%, the scale of industrial economy continued to expand, the private economy developed rapidly, and a number of large industrial enterprises and high-tech enterprises emerged. People's living standards have improved significantly.