The meandering Jiuqu River runs through the peaks of Ya Dan, like a pearl jade belt, connecting 36 peaks and 99 rocks. The mountain stands beside the water, and the water flows around the mountain. The height of the peaks and rocks, the width and curvature of the river bed, the speed of the water flow, the size of the field of vision and the angle of view are all excellent, which constitutes the unique beauty of "one stream runs through the mountain and two rocks row the fairy cave". China's traditional poetry and painting are dissolved in the colors of mountains and rivers.
These remains are scattered all over the place, such as bright gems, embedded in the streams, peaks and cliffs of Wuyishan, which integrate the wisdom of the ancients, the thoughts of the sages and the labor of the people into the natural landscape, adding a rich cultural atmosphere to Wuyishan, reaching the realm of harmony between man and nature and giving people a harmonious aesthetic feeling. This is extremely rare in many landscapes in China. 1982, Wuyi Mountain, as a famous tourist attraction in China, was included in the first batch of national scenic spots in the name of Wuyishan Scenic Spot in Fujian with the approval of the State Council. On May 8, 2007, Wuyishan Scenic Area in Nanping City was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. Water curtain cave in Wuyishan is one of the 72 famous caves in Wuyishan. Located in the north of Zhangtang River. Entering the scenic spot, there is a row of small waterfalls flowing down from the top of Xiabin Rock, which is called Little water curtain cave. After climbing the stairs, we arrived in water curtain cave. The dangerous rock at the top of the cave is obliquely covered, and the cave is deeply hidden in the convergent rock waist. The mouth of the cave is inclined, and the top of the cave is cool. Two flying springs pour down from the top of the inclined overlying rock 100 meters, just like two Youlong spouting dragon saliva, floating in the mountains, and like two bead curtains, hanging from the sky to the earth, so it is also called the bead curtain hole.
Water curtain cave is full of carved vertical and horizontal Dan cliffs. Among them, there is a seal script, which extracts Zhu's famous sentence, "Ask the canal so clearly, because there is flowing water at the source." There are scenic spots inscribed with "water curtain cave" in the Ming Dynasty, and there are stone carvings of couplets of "It rains all day long on the eaves of ancient and modern times, and pearls are hung on the flowers in spring and autumn". Water curtain cave is not only famous for its scenery, but also a Taoist resort in Wuyishan. In ancient times, Taoist temples chose this kind of building, which is a famous cave, Xianfu, on the mountain, also known as Tang Yao Cave. The cave is spacious and bright, and there are several layers of rocks at the bottom of the cave, which are long and strip-shaped, with stone tables and benches for people to rest. The whole cave covers an area of about 65,438+000 square meters, and there is a stone fence along the edge of the cave to enjoy the floating water curtain outside the cave. Through the bright crystal bead curtain, you can also enjoy the scenery of bonsai tea garden in the mountains. Wuyishan Taoyuan Cave is located in the six bends of Wuyishan. It is extremely poor and deep, and the cliffs lean against each other to form a door, and then gently enter. Under the stone bridge, the stream is gurgling, and the inside is suddenly flat. The moon, the moon and the pool are laid out with holes, and there are four peach forests in Zhou Qun. Tian Chou can have ten or twenty acres, just like Tao Yuanming's "Xanadu", hence the name.
Taoist temple was founded in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty (742-756), when the immortal theory of Wuyishan attracted a large number of aristocratic scholars to practice in seclusion. Kong, Zhuang and Ye, the female champions of the emblem, came to Wuyi to practice together. They all grew up in Taoyuan Cave and developed into a secluded paradise with peach trees and forests. Neo-Confucianism and Gao Shiwu in the Song Dynasty also practiced here, and the fifth ancestor of Taoism also lived in seclusion in Taoyuan for alchemy. In the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Wenjian Temple and Sanyuan Temple were expanded, mainly to worship the three officials, emperors and other gods. In the Ming Dynasty, Taoyuan Taoist Temple was very famous and was one of the main Taoist temples in Wuyishan. At that time, there were Sanqing Hall, Huang San Yuan Jun Hall, Sanguan Hall, Zhenwu Hall, Niangniang Hall and Gongde Hall, covering an area of more than 2,000 square meters. Xiuzhen Gaodao chose this place to live. Wu Ming's poem "Visiting a Taoist in Xiaotaoyuan Cave": ..., the poor source has an ancient village, and the second and third are secluded from the world; Avoid the world, don't avoid Qin, cultivate one's morality; Springfield cultivates itself and has no worries about food and clothing; When the wind blows, the brown flowers fall, it rains, and the medicine seedlings are picked. After the decline of the Qing Dynasty, many temples collapsed.
1990, Taoyuan Taoist Temple was approved as an open temple. Fujian Provincial Bureau of Religious Affairs attached great importance to the revival of Taoism, and introduced three Fujian Taoists who graduated from China Taoist College to Taoyuan Taoist Temple in Wuyishan to carry out educational work, and listed Taoyuan Taoist Temple as one of the key Taoist temples in the province. 199 1 year, the resident Taoist priest renovated the interior of Daxiong Hall, and carved the icon of Sanqing Daozu with precious Chinese fir and yew in northern Fujian, with a height of 2.15m. Assemble yew tables, copper incense burners, candlesticks and religious supplies for normal religious activities. During the period of 1993, according to the Provisional Regulations on the Registration of Places of Religious Activities in Fujian Province promulgated by the provincial people's government, the registration and certification of Taoist temples were approved, and Taoist cultural activities were carried out in an all-round way. 1995 In July, Taoyuan Taoist Temple and Wuyishan Scenic Area raised funds to carve the world's largest stone carving of Laojun, and held a grand opening ceremony on March 4th 1996. Chinese Taoist Association, provincial, prefectural and municipal leaders presided over the opening ceremony, which was attended by more than 3,000 believers at home and abroad. The icon of Laojun is 16 meters high, 11 meters wide and 10 meters thick. The statue is lifelike, solemn, amiable, smooth, free and easy, and detached from things.
Taoyuandong Taoist temple covers an area of more than 6000 square meters. The main hall is composed of Sanqing Hall, Huangyu Hall, Lingguan Hall and Shanmen (axial part), while the left and right side halls are composed of Huang San Yuan Jun Hall, Zhenwu Hall, Sanguan Hall and the Sutra Pavilion. There are temples for Taoists to carry out Taoist affairs and practice truth, as well as places to train Taoist talents and publicize Taoist culture. 1995 taoyuan Taoist temple and Wuyishan scenic spot raised funds to carve the world's largest stone carving of laojun. Three canyons coexist in Wuyishan National Forest Park, forming three tourist routes: Longfeng Valley, Emerald Valley and Mystery Valley. Shan Qi, beautiful waterfalls, beautiful water and secluded forests are forest parks with various natural landscapes.
Longfeng Valley is a peculiar waterfall landscape. How can the water rushing like the Yellow River move out of the sky? The Jade Dragon Waterfall, the graceful Peacock Waterfall, the yellow satin brocade, the rich and unrestrained Huanglong Waterfall, and the passionate and persistent Feng Dan Waterfall are mixed with many small waterfalls and falling water. No matter where you look, you will find their figures, and the sound of water will always beat your heart intentionally or unintentionally.
The Emerald Valley concentrates the main scenery of the forest park. Emerald Creek is as green as jade. It is about 12km long, with 36 emerald ponds and 18 colorful ponds, and there are 9-grade pearl beaches below. There are deep emerald ponds, magical and rare Yuanyang waterfalls and lifelike crocodile ponds in the stream. The water is full of exquisite beauty and crystal green. Here, the strange peaks stand at an altitude of1.630m, the magnificent Red Cliff of the Sun Mountain, Guo Hua, the hometown of macaques, the majestic Royal Peak that goes straight into the sky, the lush and straight Panlong Mountain, the mountains are connected and the peaks overlap. The forest in Emerald Valley is primitive and deep, and there is a primitive breath between the dead vines and old trees. At the dawn of the dynasty, the sun shone everywhere It is the most beautiful enjoyment to watch the sunrise in Panlong Mountain, Yufeng Mountain and nine days. In the process of cloud steaming, the mountains don't turn to water, and the clouds don't turn to mountains, such as Penglai fairyland. The pictographic stones in Emerald Valley are also a unique landscape, such as turtle back stone, crocodile stone, mother-child affection stone, pig head stone, frog stone and so on. Let the primeval forest park dress up as a natural zoo. Here is a colorful world, rich in gold and silver pools and colorful color pools, hidden among green mountains and green waters. Autumn has come, all over the mountains, and it has a unique charm.
Mysterious Valley is the deepest canyon in Forest Park. Primitive forest and boundless bamboo sea surround the mysterious Grand Canyon, with large areas of primary forest and secondary forest on both sides. The canyon is deep, the mountains are heavy and the water is mixed, and the Shili landscape gallery is a good place for forest exploration. In the hazy mountains, the dream pool is full of colorful waves, dreamlike, mysterious and frank, and the size of Longtan is dancing with youthful vitality among the mountains. "The Gate of Life" quietly explains the greatness of life to you. The forest area is rich in animal and plant resources, including higher plants 10 17 species and 93 species of vertebrates, including rare yew, Liriodendron, fragrant fruit trees, rare silver pheasant, golden pheasant and pangolin. The magical virgin forest makes the air in the park fresh. It's natural oxygen, with high content of negative oxygen ions. It is a good place for oxygen inhalation, camping, forest bathing, fresh food and other eco-tourism. Walking in the virgin forest park, there is a refreshing feeling, especially walking on the fir log plank road, feeling the harmony and unity of man-made and nature, and fully experiencing the infinite charm of eco-tourism, which is a different kind of enjoyment. Wuyishan National Nature Reserve, located in the northern part of Wuyishan Mountains, spans Wuyishan City, Shaowu, Guangze and Jianyang counties in Fujian Province and Yanshan County in Jiangxi Province. It is 60 kilometers away from Wuyishan city, with a total area of 570 square kilometers. It is the largest and most well-preserved forest ecosystem in the southeast mainland of China, and it is also the most well-preserved forest ecosystem in the same latitude zone in the world. The nature reserve was built in 1979, which is a national key forest ecology and wildlife reserve. 1987 was accepted by UNESCO as "man and biosphere" world nature. There are 155 national nature reserves in China. Wuyishan Natural Museum is built on the banks of three ports in the nature reserve.
There are many peaks in the reserve, and Huanggang Mountain in the north is 2158m above sea level, which is the highest peak in the southeast of China. It is called "East China Roof", and the resort is about 90 kilometers away from the top of Huanggang Mountain. It contains all the subtropical vegetation types in China, and it is also a world-famous wildlife paradise. Climbing Huanggang Mountain, you can enjoy Tongmuguan fault zone and ancient waterfall along the way, and enjoy the vertical belt spectrum of vegetation: Castanopsis eyrei, Schima superba and other tree species are vertically distributed between 350- 1400 meters above sea level; The coniferous and broad-leaved transitional forest belt is distributed at an altitude of 500- 1700 meters; The bryophyte dwarf forest belt in Zhongshan is located at 1700- 1970 m above sea level, and the Zhongshan meadow belt is located at the top of Huanggang Mountain at 1700-2 158 m above sea level. Due to the extremely special environment, wild ancient grasses such as wild green grass and marsh grass were born, forming a "grassland" on the top of the mountain. Zhongshan meadow, sunrise and sea of clouds are a major tourist feature of Huanggang Mountain. Up to 20 12, more than 5,000 species of wild animals have been known in Wuyishan. 57 species of national key protected animals. Wuyi Longjing Mountain is located 8 kilometers southeast of Wuyishan Natural Scenic Area and 12 kilometers north of Wuyishan City. Longjingshan fitness and leisure natural ecological protection zone covers an area of more than 2,000 mu, with an average elevation of more than 300 meters. The climate is warm in winter and cool in summer. There is a fault canyon formed in Cretaceous geological age, which is more than 5000 meters long. There are 4 classes, 20 orders, 33 families and 55 species of terrestrial vertebrate wildlife, including: 9 species of mammals in 6 orders; 23 species of birds 10 orders 16 families; Reptiles, 3 orders, 6 families, 15 species; Amphibians 1 order, 2 families and 8 species. Among them, 1 species is under national first-class protection, 8 species are under national second-class protection and 2 species are under provincial key protection. There are 68 families 1 18 species of seed plants. Among them, national first-class protection 1 species, national second-class protection 5 species and provincial key protection 2 species. The coverage rate of primitive broad-leaved forest is 65,438+0,000%, with rich ferns, fungi and bryophytes, lush flowers and trees and numerous birds in the canyon. Coupled with the natural ecological balance in the canyon, the negative ion content in the air is high, so Longjing Mountain is called "green lung" by some researchers.
According to historical records, since the Song Dynasty, the rain-praying hall in Longjing Mountain has been a place for local people to pray for rain and become the most lively and influential rain-praying place in the east of Wuyishan. As long as there is drought, people from four villages and eight neighbors will come to Longjing Mountain to pray for rain. The scene is spectacular. There are still traces of rain wells. Longjing Mountain is one of the newly developed scenic spots in Wuyishan at the beginning of 2 1 century. There is a natural landscape with good ecology, and the canyon is warm in winter and cool in summer. The main attractions are: Longjing Waterfall, Longwangyan, Shenshan Lake, Observation Deck and Rain Hall. Tianyou Peak is located in the north of Liuqu River in the center of the scenic spot. Whenever it's sunny after rain or at dawn, climbing the peak and looking at the sea of clouds is like the waves of the sea, unpredictable, like being in Penglai fairyland and roaming the Qiongge Palace in Heaven, hence the name "Tianyou". Tianyou peak can be divided into upper and lower peaks, and the pavilion is near the left, which is a one-day tour; Down the rugged hillside, along the Maxi area, for the next day's tour. One-stop pavilion for one-day tour, close to the cliff and standing at the top of Wan Ren, is an excellent Wuyi landscape observation platform. Looking from here, the vast sea of clouds, towering peaks, twists and turns, gently swaying bamboo rafts, panoramic view of Wuyi landscape, it is refreshing and unforgettable. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler, commented: "If you can win nine streams without meeting the current, this peak should be the first." Therefore, it is called "the first peak of Wuyi". At the southern end of the second day tour, there are hotels, canteens and tea rooms such as Tianyouguan, Xianfanke Pavilion and Miaogao Mountain Villa, which can provide accommodation and convenience for tourists. There is a rare red bean tree on the wonderful platform after the sky patrol. The hemp flow that winds south rushes to the west of Miaogaotai, with a drop of more than 100 m, which is elegant and natural, forming a famous snowflake spring landscape. On the stone wall next to the stream, there are more than 30 cliff stone carvings in the past dynasties, which are dazzling and beautiful. At the southern end of the next day's tour, there is a view of the five-year reconstruction of Ming Jiajing. There is a temple pavilion called "Wandering Han Xiao", which has become a place for tourists to drink tea and enjoy the scenery.