Second, the raised floor design-landscape design principles
2. 1? Infiltration of indoor and outdoor landscape
The theoretical thinking of overhead floor design focuses on the connection and transition between the interior and exterior space of the building, so the design must reflect the mutual penetration of the interior and exterior space. Usually, outdoor plants or pavements can be extended indoors, that is, outdoor space can be introduced into the raised floor, or furniture such as sofa combination can be placed on the raised floor, that is, indoor space can be introduced into the raised floor, where the two spatial elements blend with each other to achieve the purpose of mutual penetration.
2.2? Simplified form and reasonable cost.
The overhead floor can be decorated with the standard of indoor decoration of elevator hall, which is magnificent; The design is full of wild interest at the junction with the outside world; The middle part of the raised floor has a simple and comfortable layout, and different design techniques connect all the spaces of the raised floor. The scale of various forms in the middle should be in place, not all of them are magnificent interior decoration styles, nor are they monotonous to only have pavements and columns, thus saving costs on the premise of ensuring the maximum utility of landscape design. One or two focus landscapes can be set on the overhead floor of each building according to the size of the area, and materials such as real stone paint can be selected instead of stone in corners where light is difficult to reach, thus controlling the cost.
2.3? Harmonious style and exquisite details.
The landscape of the overhead floor is in harmony with the landscape style of the residential area, and the wall column and ceiling of the overhead floor are in harmony with the interior decoration style. The infiltration and connection of spatial forms also completed the coherence, harmony and unity of behavior patterns and life plots. The spatial scale of overhead landscape tends to be indoor, which makes it easier for people to identify and remember the defects and advantages of landscape in dialogue and communication with landscape. Therefore, it is very important to deal with landscape details.
2.4? Comfortable and pleasant, interactive participation
Therefore, in the process of overhead landscape design, we strive to pay attention to every aspect and subtle link of residents' life in every link of design, and give users a feeling of home. The most basic requirement of home feeling is the comfort of overhead environment, which allows users to occupy a corner in the overhead environment. Only by integrating human factors into landscape design and considering how residents move, the landscape design of the overhead floor of residential areas will be meaningful.
The transition between outdoor and indoor space can be divided by paving with different materials and colors, and combined with the display of game equipment and sports equipment, a variety of activity venues can be formed.
Overhead Floor Design —— Landscape Design Concept
2. Landscape beautification technology
After using the bottom overhead, it will produce a perspective effect from details to the whole. In order to truly achieve the effect of changing the scenery and enjoying the scenery, the commonly used landscaping techniques are:
A, combining the functional layout of residential areas for environmental design, and following the concept of environmental design;
B, fully consider the line-of-sight ratio and appropriately reduce the scene ratio;
C, the use of landscaping, framing, obstacle scenery and other landscaping techniques, so that the indoor space extends to the outside, thus increasing the space and enhancing the depth of field.
2. Landscape construction
2. 1 building space
The full use of overhead space can create people-oriented leisure spaces with different landscape series, and provide colorful entertainment, morning exercises and other activities places for residents of different ages and hobbies.
The function is divided into: children's activity area, adult fitness area, chess and card activity area, leisure reading area and so on.
The transition between outdoor and indoor space can be divided by paving with different materials and colors, and combined with the display of game equipment and sports equipment, a variety of activity venues can be formed.
2.2. 1 greening technology
After using the bottom overhead, it will produce a perspective effect from details to the whole. In order to truly achieve the effect of changing the scenery and enjoying the scenery, the commonly used landscaping techniques are:
A, combining the functional layout of residential areas for environmental design, and following the concept of environmental design;
B, fully consider the line-of-sight ratio and appropriately reduce the scene ratio;
C, the use of landscaping, framing, obstacle scenery and other landscaping techniques, so that the indoor space extends to the outside, thus increasing the space and enhancing the depth of field.
Factory configuration
The arrangement of plants is very important to the landscape of raised floor. The overhead floor area is generally large, and even there is no sunshine all the year round. Because the growth of plants needs sunlight, soil and air, the greening of raised floors has the greatest negative impact on plants. When the light intensity, light time and light quality can't meet the requirements of plant growth, choose foliage-viewing, wind-resistant and shade-tolerant plants, such as octagonal golden disk, peach-leaf coral and black nightshade.
2.2.3 hard scene design
Gardeners can set up verandahs and flower ponds on the overhead floor, build pools, combine with walls and columns, build landscape doors and windows, place interesting sculptures, and configure a variety of garden plants to form a variety of colorful and characteristic garden landscapes, which greatly increases the comfort and appreciation of residents.
2.3 traffic organization
The pedestrian traffic layout on the overhead floor fully considers people's walking habits. The whole traffic organization can consider organically interweaving the verandah, the garden road between each building and the fire-fighting passage on the overhead floor to form a plurality of circular passages, which will make people's walking routes more convenient and scientific, and it will be very relaxing and comfortable to stroll among them after meals.
In a word, architectural design management is a complex systematic work, and various problems often occur in the overhead floor because of many aspects involved in design management. Therefore, it is necessary to solve various problems in the management process through reasonable and effective countermeasures, which will not only help to improve the design quality, but also further ensure the overall quality of construction projects, which is of great significance to promoting the sustainable development of China's construction industry.
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