Miao border wall, an ancient military stronghold. The Miao wall is also known as the Great Wall in the south of China, or the South Great Wall for short. The South Great Wall is one of the ancient buildings with huge projects in the history of China. Xinyingtun, Huashiyingtun, Gu 'aotun, Gu 'aoshangtun and Dashichang Tun in the territory of talc are part of the side wall, which is connected with Fenghuang Tingzi Pass in Hunan Province and is the starting point of the South Great Wall. Most of the buildings in Tun are stone and wood structures, and the blue tile roof hangs from the top of the mountain, which is a typical Tun army building. These ancient sites are an integral part of the "South Great Wall" on the Hunan-Guizhou border, and they are important physical testimony of the Ming and Qing governments' hoarding and suppression of the local Miao uprising.
Witness of friendship between Hunan and Guizhou-Fuxing Bridge. Fuxing Bridge, an ancient building, is located on the Talc River at the junction of tongren city Talc Township and Huanghe Township, Fenghuang County, Hunan Province, 20 kilometers away from Tongren City. It is an important bridge connecting Hunan and Guizhou ancient post roads. In the 12th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1873), it was built with donations from villagers, and it was built by villagers in Huashi Township of Tongren and Huanghe Township of Fenghuang County. The bridge is a three-hole stone arch bridge with a length of 47 meters, a width of 7.08 meters, a clear span of 6 meters and a height of 5 meters, with stone railings on both sides. Tongren talc built two caves in the west, and Fenghuang Yellow River built one cave in the east. At the joint, there is a joint hanging from the bridge deck to the pier. Locals call it "the difference between life and death", which shows the friendship between the people of the two places. The two sections of the bridge have obvious signs and characteristics. One hole in Hunan is semicircular, and the other two holes in Guizhou are peach-pointed. Although it is jointly built by two provinces, it is coordinated and unified, and the construction method is strange and rare. The Longmen Stone in the upper part of bridge opening is engraved with auspicious patterns such as sheep, unicorn, crane, auspicious clouds and gossip. The pier is shaped like a ship, and the tip of the ship stands against the water, which greatly reduces the impact of water on the pier and shows the wisdom and superb skills of the ancients. The whole bridge is built with large bluestone, which is strong and has local ethnic characteristics.
Bridges that condensed the wisdom of the ancients like this include Baishui Stone Arch Bridge and Miaotangshan Stone Arch Bridge. Baishui Stone Arch Bridge is located in the south of Baishui Village, Huashi Township. It was built by villagers during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Baishui Stone Arch Bridge is 14m long, 4. 1m wide, 8.3m clear span and 5m high. Stone arch bridge has excellent environment and beautiful and unique shape. Miaotangshan Stone Arch Bridge is located in Baoziyun Village, Huashi Township. It was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. It was an important Tianjin on the ancient road from Tongren to Songtao during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Miao people revolted, which was once one of the ancient battlefields.
Huashi Town has a beautiful environment, outstanding people and talented people.
Revolutionary martyrs-Luo Shukui, Banjiao in Sanzhai, Tongren. 1926 In May, Luo Shukui went north with He Long from Tongren. In August, He Long's unit was reorganized into the First Division of the Ninth Army of the National Army, and Luo Shukui was appointed as the battalion commander of the 3rd Battalion of Oubaichuan Department, and went to Hubei public security to fight against the Beiyang warlords. Luo Shukui was trained by Zhou Yiqun to join the Chinese producer of Wars. In late September, at the Battle of Golden Mouth, Luo Shukui died unfortunately. 1956 65438+In February, the Civil Affairs Department of Guizhou Province approved Luo Shukui as a revolutionary martyr. On April 4th, 1980, Sanzhai Commune built the tomb of martyrs and erected tombstones in Jinpen Cave, Pingsheng Village.
Shen Shi Baisuifang and Tang Xinde's Tomb. Shen Shi Baisuifang, Shen Wendu, the sixth ancestor of Shen Congwen, was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. It is made of stone, and the right couplet "Celebrate for a Hundred Years, Prosperity for Four Dynasties" and the left couplet "Celebrate for a Hundred Years, Prosperity for Four Dynasties" are all inscribed in official script. The monument is1.50m high, 0.38m wide, 0.12m thick and 0.7% high. According to "Shen Shi Genealogy", the Shen family is very rich and has Xu Shi family. Gao Baisui, who lives with him, once asked to build a "Hundred Years Square". The wall of Shen Shi's house is made of stone and has a crescent shape. The villagers commonly call it "Crescent City". Now all the buildings in the wall have been destroyed, leaving only the wall and the stone tablet building. Tang Xinde's tomb is located on the north bank of the South Baishui River in Xiaqiao Village, Baishui Village. The tombstone is a memorial archway, with a height of 1.6m, a width of 0.96m and a thickness of 0. 12m ... which is better preserved. Tang Xinde's Gong Ming mast is located 300 meters east of Gong Ming mast, on the north bank of Baishui River. It was built in the late Qing Dynasty by a local villager, Tang Xinde's Zhongwuju. The original two groups are stony, with a height of1.85m, a width of 0.60m and a thickness of 0.15m. The upper hole is diamond-shaped and the lower hole is round. The distance between the two stone slabs is 0.32 meters, and the outside of the stone slabs is engraved with patterns.
Creative measures
The ancient bridge buildings and ancient sites of talc are handed down treasures that talc people are proud of. In order to promote the standardization and institutionalization of cultural construction in my township and ensure the realization of various objectives and tasks, the township party Committee has put cultural construction on the important agenda of government work, included it in the fiscal budget and included it in the target responsibility assessment of the team. Starting with the excavation and promotion of talc cultural heritage and traditional virtues, we encourage and support folk artists to inherit traditional skills, carry out folk cultural activities with local characteristics, create a good local cultural atmosphere, and accelerate the construction of learning-oriented Guizhou. This year, in order to conscientiously implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, implement the requirements of the Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of China on in-depth reading activities for the whole people, and improve the participation, interaction and enthusiasm of reading for the whole people in my hometown, the Party Committee and government of Huashi Township have formulated a series of plans for cultural construction in my hometown, and the "National Learning Project" has been launched in an all-round way.
Strengthen the construction of cultural infrastructure. In the mass gathering places of villages in the town, public cultural publicity windows, publicity columns and publicity corridors can be seen everywhere, and rural bookstores and cultural activity rooms open to the masses free of charge have been set up in all villages in the town. The government of the township party committee has also focused on the construction of the township comprehensive cultural station, and set up a series of activities free of charge for the masses in the township comprehensive cultural station: First, the multi-function hall, with music equipment and dance training room. Music equipment has a full set of audio and lighting equipment, electronic organ, dulcimer, erhu and so on. , for the masses to learn and use; Dance training room can be used for rehearsal and dance training of cultural activities. The establishment of multi-function hall enriches the entertainment life of the masses and improves the quality of their spare time life. Second, the reading room of the current issue has more than 7,500 books, and there are 9 kinds of books currently published, covering a wide range of books, including rural farming, rural grassroots construction, medical and health care, law, children, novels and traditional culture and entertainment. To meet the needs of all kinds of readers and establish a "charging station" for the people in my hometown. The third is the electronic reading room, with 65,438+00 computers for readers to read, search for information and surf the Internet. The electronic reading room broadens our horizons and narrows the distance between us and the world. Fourth, a recreation and sports room for villagers to relax and exercise, initially realizing that rural residents can enjoy urban life. Fifthly, a publicity corridor for historic sites was set up, and pictures and profiles of historic sites in my hometown were made into illustrated posters, so that more people could remember and understand history.
Strengthen the construction of cadres' comprehensive quality. Establish the "five ones" system of township organs. That is, in the last class, I will comment on last week's work at the weekly meeting, praise outstanding people and things, analyze and correct mistakes and deficiencies in my work, and strengthen the study of blind spots. Organize a centralized learning activity, and organize cadres to conduct centralized learning on Friday afternoon at the beginning of each month, with rural policies and laws as the main content. After attending the study, the cadres will go to the village to guide party member cadres to concentrate on their study. Recommend a book, and cadres recommend the good books they have read in the excellent reading column of the rural reading room every month to create a strong learning atmosphere. Write an article every month and recommend an excellent work record for each station. Compile and issue a newsletter, collect and sort out high-quality articles written by stations and staff every month that can promote and guide the work, and compile and issue a talc newsletter every month to guide the township to carry out work style construction.
Strengthen group building. Conduct positive guidance in rural areas and provide a platform to form folk art groups. At present, there are two dragon boat teams, 1 Nuo Opera Troupe, and five arts and entertainment fitness teams, which enrich the cultural life of the masses. The cultural and sports association, led by the township comprehensive cultural station, independently carries out cultural and sports activities, publicizes healthy and positive sports spirit, and advocates a new social trend of being brave in difficulties and striving for innovation.
Strengthen the development of cultural and sports activities. By integrating cultural resources and organizing cultural activities, we strive to "carry forward traditional virtues and shape new personality". A series of cultural activities, such as the annual Spring Festival cultural performance, the March 8 cultural and sports activities, the June 1 cultural performance, the red cultural essay writing, the Nuo opera performance, and the traditional culture special education for primary and secondary school students, have been included in the annual activity schedule of the township. Last year, the township sent 50 films, 3 plays and 7 performances. Through these distinctive cultural activities, we can dig out the folk culture of talc and cultivate a group of cultural people today.
Strengthen the rendering of cultural atmosphere. Post a list of civilized people at the township level, post a list of five good families, publicize filial piety to children, cultivate healthy atmosphere, advocate fresh air and righteousness, and promote the healthy, civilized and harmonious development of society.
Promote the construction of learning-oriented Guizhou and accelerate the pace of well-off society.
Promoting the construction of learning-oriented Guizhou, strengthening the knowledge and culture study of cadres and the masses, publicizing the party's line, principles and policies, cooperating with the central work of the government in rural areas, strengthening the ideological education of villagers, enriching the spiritual life of the masses and improving the quality of life can all achieve twice the result with half the effort, which is the need of people's livelihood, the need of being in power and the realistic necessity of the development of a harmonious society.
Enrich the spiritual life of the masses and meet their spiritual needs. Gambling is prevalent in rural areas, and they believe in Buddhism and religion, which shows that farmers lack spiritual life. Under the new situation of disharmony between material development and spiritual construction, the impact of western culture and the cultural conflict between tradition and the times, if the pace of spiritual civilization construction can't keep up, farmers will lack healthy guidance on cultural choice, which will bring a series of social problems. The establishment of various recreational teams has enriched the spiritual life of the masses, and healthy and beneficial activities have been loved and supported by the masses.
Improve the quality of farmers and become cultural powerhouses. In front of the computer in the farmer's bookstore, farmers' friends talked about it one after another; Send drama to the countryside, agricultural technology promotion points, farmers and friends are all around; In cultural and sports activities, farmers' friends unite and cooperate and struggle together; These scenes are the embodiment of farmers' unremitting self-improvement, quality improvement and cohesion.
Cultural and sports activities communicate the feelings of the cadres and the masses. Through a series of cultural performances and sports competitions, it provides a carrier and platform for close relations between cadres and the masses and communication of neighborhood feelings. Through these activities, cadres and the masses can strengthen mutual understanding and trust, and neighbors can enhance care and friendship.
The ancient and profound cultural heritage of talc township has always inspired talc people to keep learning and enterprising, to promote the construction of learning-oriented Guizhou, to create the top ten townships in scholarly Guizhou, to carry forward traditional culture, to prosper people's livelihood culture, to inherit ancient farming civilization, to develop modern and efficient industries, and to write a new chapter in this magical land with the spirit of continuous enterprising.