That's all I know,
Commercial house: commonly known as big property house. Developers build houses, land is bought, and they need five certificates to be listed.
Collective housing: public houses by units, units raise funds to build houses, and land is not bought. You can't get property right card in this house. If you can get a big production certificate, you can also go public.
Affordable housing. It was built by the state. Five years later. You can go public after completing the formalities and getting the real estate license.
Demolition and resettlement housing: it is also five years before the property right certificate is issued before it can be listed and traded.
Commercial housing: generally 40-50 years of property rights. Because commercial land has only 50% of the right to use. The loan can only be 50%.
Hotel apartment: similar to the above.
Small property right house: it is a house approved by the district * * * or town * * *, or the village Committee. Not recognized by the state. This kind of house transaction is risky. If you buy it locally, it's ok.
Question 2: What are the general types of building structures? Building structures are mainly divided into the following categories: 1, wood structure (residence): refers to the vertical load-bearing structure of buildings with brick or block masonry, and the floor and roof truss are wood structures. 2. Brick-concrete structure (residence): The walls and columns of the vertical load-bearing structure in the building are built with bricks or blocks, and the columns, beams, floors and roof slabs are built with reinforced concrete structures. Generally speaking, brick-concrete structures are supported by a small number of reinforced concrete and most brick walls. 3. Reinforced concrete (residence): It means that the main load-bearing structures such as walls, columns, beams, floors, roofs and roof panels in buildings are made of reinforced concrete, and the non-load-bearing walls are filled with bricks or other materials. This structure has good seismic performance, strong integrity, strong fire resistance, durability and corrosion resistance. 4. Steel structure (residence): The main load-bearing structure in the building is steel. Suitable for super high-rise buildings. Self-respect is the lightest. Structure can be divided into the above four categories, among which reinforced concrete structure can be further subdivided: 1, frame structure, building load-bearing structure composed of beams, plates and columns, and walls are only used for separation and heat preservation. 2. Shear wall structure is a building load-bearing structure composed of beams, plates and walls, and some walls are stressed in the structure. Combined with the above two subclasses, it is derived: frame shear wall structure, frame-supported shear wall structure and so on.
Question 3: What types of houses are there? Commercial housing, resettlement housing, relocation housing, affordable housing, low-rent housing? Commercial housing is further divided into ordinary houses, villas and other categories.
Question 4: What are the types of housing property rights? 1. Commercial house.
Based on the long-term implementation of the supply system in China's housing system, commercial housing did not appear in China until the 1980s. Refers to the house developed and operated by a qualified real estate development company, and its price consists of cost, tax, profit, collection fee, etc. , and affected by location, level, orientation, quality and material price differences. From a legal point of view, commercial housing can be traded freely in the market according to laws, regulations and relevant regulations, and is not restricted by the * * * policy, including newly-built commercial housing and second-hand housing (stock housing).
It is precisely because of these characteristics of commercial housing that commercial housing has great investment value in addition to meeting the requirements of living. Therefore, in the division of divorce property, commercial housing disputes are often large.
2. Affordable housing
Affordable housing is an ordinary housing built by the state to solve the housing problem of low-income families. This kind of housing is called affordable housing because it reduces part of the cost of the project, and its cost is slightly lower than that of ordinary commercial housing. This kind of social security housing has the characteristics of economy and applicability. Economy means that the house price is relatively moderate relative to the market price and can adapt to the affordability of low-and middle-income families; Applicability refers to emphasizing the use effect of the house in the house design and building standards, rather than building standards.
Determined by the nature of affordable housing, in order to stabilize the market order, the state has imposed certain restrictions on the application qualification and listing of affordable housing. The existence of these restrictions has also caused some inconvenience to the division of affordable housing in divorce property division.
3. Central delivery room
The full name of house delivery by the central government is "public houses purchased by employees of central units in Beijing", which refers to the cost price or standard price (including standard price preferential measures) of housing reform purchased by employees according to national policies. Housing built by central units in Beijing and housing built by fund-raising cooperation are also regarded as purchased public houses. The so-called "central units in Beijing" mainly include various departments in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, organs of the National People's Congress, organs of the People's Political Consultative Conference in China, ministries and commissions in the Supreme People's Court, institutions directly under the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the State Council, people's organizations and their subordinate units.
Determined by the nature of delivery, these properties are only in Beijing, mostly concentrated in large and medium-sized communities in the east, west, north and third ring roads. The listing and trading of the central delivery room was only released in 2003, and the first day of listing and trading of the central delivery room was 65438+ current year1October 8. And the entrusted transaction can only be handled through several designated brokerage companies, and the relevant transaction procedures can only be handled in the "Central Delivery Room Trading Hall" on Chaowai Street. As a kind of purchased public housing, the central delivery room is generally unrestricted in the division of divorce property.
4. Military production room
The so-called military production house refers to the house where the army enjoys the ownership of the house (that is, the property right). According to Article 4 of the Regulations on Real Estate Management, military real estate belongs to the CMC and the headquarters. Its property rights are managed by logistics infrastructure barracks departments at all levels, and relevant business departments are responsible for their use and management according to their purposes. This kind of real estate land is a military land specially allocated by the state, which is built by the army and only allocated to the soldiers of the army. Users must pay a certain monthly rent, only the right to use, no ownership, can not be listed and traded, nor can they inherit.
In the military marriage family, for the non-military party, when the divorce property is divided, the military delivery room is inseparable as the husband and wife property, let alone the price compensation. After divorce, the non-military party often has to move out of the residence. Unless, of course, the military agrees to live on.
5. Public housing
Public housing, also known as public housing, refers to the housing built and sold by the state and state-owned enterprises and institutions. Before the house is sold, the property right of the house (ownership, possession, disposition and income right) belongs to the state and the property unit. At present, public houses rented by residents are divided into two categories according to the housing reform policy: one is saleable public houses, and the other is unsold public houses. According to the different property owners (management departments), public houses are divided into direct public houses (unified public houses) and self-managed public houses (non-unified public houses). The former refers to public houses directly managed by real estate management departments, while the latter refers to public houses managed by institutions, social organizations and state-owned enterprises.
Because public houses are divided into direct public houses and self-managed public houses, the division of divorced property will be different when it comes to the division of the right to use public houses. Although public houses have only the right to use but no ownership before purchasing according to the policy, they are confirmed to have certain property value. Therefore, in the division of property, if the right to use belongs to one party, the other party ... >>
Question 5: What types of houses are there? (such as commercial housing) which have real estate licenses? Commercial housing refers to houses developed and built by real estate development enterprises and sold or leased. Housing reform housing purchased public housing refers to the built public housing purchased by urban workers at cost price or standard price according to the relevant urban housing system reform policies of the state and local governments at or above the county level. If a house is purchased at the cost price, the ownership of the house belongs to the individual employee; If the house is purchased at the standard price, the employee owns part of the house, which generally belongs to the employee after 5 years. Stock houses refer to houses that have been purchased or built by themselves and obtained ownership certificates. Fund-raising houses are generally organized by state-owned units to provide their own state-owned allocated land for construction land. The state reduced or exempted some taxes and fees, and the employees who participated in fund-raising contributed part or all of the construction. After the house is completed, it belongs to the employees and is not for sale. Property rights can also be shared by units and employees, and will be transferred to individual employees after a period of time. Belongs to a kind of affordable housing. Low-profit housing, also known as low-profit commercial housing, refers to the housing built and managed by real estate management departments at all levels, which is lower than the market price and rent, but higher than the welfare housing price and rent, and is used to solve the housing difficulties of some enterprise employees and poor social housing households. Affordable housing is an affordable housing with social security provided by way of allotment according to the relevant provisions of the national housing project implementation plan, aiming at the housing difficulties of urban low-income families. The land for building is allocated by * * *, and the placing object and price are determined by the management department of * * *. Poverty alleviation refers to the housing specially built by local governments at all levels to solve the housing problems of poor households, needy households and crowded households among local urban residents. Re-listed housing refers to the public housing or affordable housing purchased by employees for the first time in accordance with the housing reform policy. Low-rent housing refers to ordinary housing with relatively low rent provided by * * and units to the lowest-income families with permanent residence in cities and towns, and implements social security functions in the housing field. Garden-style houses are also called houses or small houses, and also called garden villas. Single-family bungalows or two or three-story buildings with garden lawns and garages have low building density, complete internal living functions, luxurious decoration and rich changes, and are generally purchased by high-income people. Apartment-style housing is relative to western-style villa housing with single-family houses. Generally built in big cities, mostly high-rise, with high standards. Each floor has a number of single-family suites, including bedroom, living room, living room, bathroom, bathroom, kitchen, balcony and so on. It is rented by some frequent Chinese and foreign businessmen and their families in the short and medium term. Housing project refers to the housing sold directly to low-income families of urban residents at the cost price, giving priority to households without housing, households in danger of housing and households with housing difficulties, and giving priority to households with housing difficulties among retired workers and teachers under the same conditions, not to high-income families. The cost price consists of seven factors: compensation for land acquisition and demolition, survey and design, preliminary work, Jian 'an project, infrastructure construction cost of residential quarters (half of the non-operating supporting public construction cost at the level of residential quarters is borne by urban residents and half is included in the house price), management fee 1%-3%, loan interest and taxes. Affordable housing refers to the housing arranged according to the national affordable housing construction plan. The plan is uniformly issued by the state, and land is generally allocated by administrative means, and land transfer fees are exempted. The approved expenses will be levied at half, and the selling price will be guided by * * * *, and determined according to the principle of guaranteed capital and low profit. Price-limited housing is simply understood as the second-limited commercial housing with price limit and land price limit.
Question 6: There are several common types of buildings. 1. Building classification 1. Buildings can usually be divided into: (1) productive buildings: industrial buildings, agricultural buildings: all kinds of buildings serving production, which can also be called factory buildings, such as production workshops, auxiliary workshops, power rooms, storage buildings, etc. Factory buildings can be divided into two categories: single-storey factory buildings and multi-storey factory buildings. Agricultural buildings: buildings used for agricultural production and processing, such as greenhouses, livestock and poultry farms, grain and feed processing stations, agricultural machinery repair stations, etc. (2) Non-productive buildings: civil buildings 2. Classification of civil buildings (1) is classified according to the use function of civil buildings: residential buildings and public buildings: mainly refer to buildings that provide family and collective life, such as houses, apartments, villas and dormitories. Public buildings: mainly refer to buildings that provide people with various places for social activities, including administrative buildings: public buildings of institutions, enterprises and institutions. Cultural and educational buildings: schools, libraries, cultural palaces, etc. Nursing buildings: nurseries, kindergartens and so on. Scientific research building: research institute, scientific experiment building, etc. Medical buildings: hospitals, outpatient departments, sanatoriums, etc. Commercial buildings: shops, shopping malls, shopping centers, etc. Visit buildings: cinemas, theaters, shopping centers, etc. Sports buildings: gymnasium, gymnasium, gymnasium, swimming pool, etc. Hotel buildings: hotels, guesthouses, guest houses, etc. Traffic buildings: airport, waterway passenger station, railway station, bus station, subway station and so on. Communication and broadcasting building: telecommunications building, radio and television station, post office, etc. Garden architecture: parks, zoos, botanical gardens, pavilions, etc. Memorial buildings: memorial halls, monuments, cemeteries, etc. Other buildings: such as prisons, police stations, fire stations, etc. (2) According to the scale of civil buildings, it is divided into large buildings and large buildings. Large number of buildings: refers to the small scale of buildings, but large number of buildings; Closely related to people's lives; Widely distributed buildings. Such as houses, primary and secondary schools, hospitals, small and medium-sized theaters, small and medium-sized factories, etc. Large-scale building: refers to a building with large scale and high cost. Such as large stadiums, large theaters, airports, railway stations, museums, large factories and so on. (3) According to the number of civil buildings, it is divided into low-rise buildings, multi-storey buildings, medium-high-rise buildings, high-rise buildings and super-high-rise buildings. Low-rise building: refers to the building with 1 ~ 3 floors. Multi-storey building: refers to a building with 4-6 floors. Middle and high-rise buildings: refer to buildings with 7-9 floors. High-rise building: refers to the residence with a floor above 10. Public buildings and comprehensive buildings with a total height of more than 24 meters are high-rise buildings. Super high-rise building: When the building height exceeds 100 m, both residential and public buildings are super high-rise. (4) According to the main load-bearing structural materials, it is classified as wood structure building, brick-wood structure building, brick-concrete structure building, reinforced concrete structure building, steel structure building and other structural buildings. Wood structure: mixed structure: reinforced concrete: steel structure: other structures: II. Classification of buildings The grades of buildings are generally classified according to durability, fire resistance and design grade. (1) Classification by durability: the importance and scale of building use in durability grade and service life-100 is applicable to important buildings and high-rise buildings; 50~ 100 years is suitable for general buildings; 25~50 years is suitable for secondary buildings; And 15 years is suitable for temporary buildings; (2) Classification by fire resistance: Table 1-. Fire resistance rating: it is an index to measure the fire resistance of a building, which is determined by the lowest value of the burning performance and fire resistance limit of building components. According to the fire resistance grade, it is divided into four grades, the first grade has the best fire resistance and the fourth grade is the worst. Buildings with important performance or large scale or representative buildings are usually designed according to the first and second fire resistance grades; A large number of buildings or general buildings are designed according to the second and third fire resistance grades; The secondary or temporary buildings are designed according to the four-level fire resistance rating. The fire resistance grade is determined according to the fire resistance limit and combustion performance. Combustibility: The fire resistance of components can be divided into incombustible, combustible and fire-resistant. Fire resistance limit: refers to the time for any building component to lose its supporting capacity from being subjected to fire under the specified fire resistance test conditions; Integrity is destroyed; Time before the fire protection effect disappears, expressed in hours. (3) Civil Architectural Design ... >>
Question 7: What are the structural types of houses: wood structure (earliest), brick-wood structure (early), brick-concrete structure (since 1980s), steel-concrete structure (since 1990s), and steel structure (used in long-span buildings, such as opera house, airport lounge, conference center, or super high-rise buildings, with the height exceeding 100m)?
Question 8: What types of houses are there? 1. Types of building structures:
Steel structure: it means that the main load-bearing components are made of steel, including cable structure.
Steel and reinforced concrete structure: it means that the main load-bearing members are made of steel and reinforced concrete.
Reinforced concrete structure: it means that the main load-bearing members are made of reinforced concrete. Including thin shell structure, large formwork cast-in-place structure and reinforced concrete structure building built by sliding mode and lifting plate.
Mixed structure means that the main load-bearing members are reinforced concrete and brick-wood structure. For example, the beam of a building is reinforced concrete, and the brick wall is used as a load-bearing wall, or the beam is made of wood and the column is reinforced concrete.
Brick-wood structure: refers to the main load-bearing components made of bricks and wood. For example, a house is made up of wooden frames, brick walls and wooden columns.
Other structures: refers to houses that do not belong to the above structures. Such as bamboo structure, brick arch structure, cave dwelling, etc.
Mainly load-bearing components, foundations, walls, floors, floors, stairs, roofs, doors and windows, and other ancillary components such as balconies, awnings, chimneys and aprons.
It is cement, lime, gypsum, concrete, sand, bricks, blocks, steel, asphalt, wood, stone and some waterproof materials, sound-absorbing and sound-insulating decorative materials. The main ones are concrete, cement, blocks, steel bars and sand. If water is a substance, water is also important.
Flat slab (precast, cast-in-place, stair slab, roof slab, etc.). ), beam (frame beam, simply supported beam, ring beam, lintel, stair beam, etc. ), column (frame column, constructional column, concealed column, etc. ), wall (load-bearing wall, non-load-bearing wall, shear wall, etc. ), and foundation (strip foundation, independent foundation, pile foundation).