Source "Farewell to Dong Chuan"
Author Su Shi
Yuan said goodbye to Dong.
Author: Su Shi
I am full of life, I am full of poems and books.
Tired of cooking leaves with old Confucianism, it is better to step on Sophora japonica with children.
If it's empty, you can't find a spring horse or see a car.
Proud of the secular, Sun Wong wet words such as crow.
In daily life, we are wrapped in coarse clothes and rags, and our learned temperament naturally shines. I don't like chatting with the old Confucian about the bitter days of "cooking leaves", so I decided to take the imperial examination with the scholars.
If you don't have money in your pocket, you won't buy a "painted face" horse, but you will look at the dazzling "choosing a husband's car". I can also boast to secular people in the exam, and my name is written in crow black on the imperial edict.
This poem is characterized by clever use of allusions and implications. Among them, "there are poems in the belly and pretentious" is a famous sentence that has been recited by people so far. "Poetry" refers to books here; "Qi" refers to temperament and demeanor; "Hua" means glorious and different.
From the context of praising Dong Chuan in poetry, separately, that is to say, people who are diligent in reading always have a refined atmosphere, which makes them look different.
It is precisely because it sums up a common phenomenon among scholars that it has become a famous sentence about reading and learning and is widely quoted.
2, the pen shocked the wind and rain, and the poem became a cry. (Interpretation: Seeing you put pen to paper, the wind and rain sigh for it; Seeing your poem, ghosts and gods were moved to tears. )
Source "Send Li Taibai Twenty Rhymes"
Author Du Fu
The original text sent Li 12 white poems and 20 rhymes.
Author: Du Fu
There used to be fanatics, nicknamed immortal.
Put pen to paper shocks the wind and rain, and poetry becomes tears.
Since then, fame has never spread.
The talent of literature is extraordinary, and it will spread unparalleled.
The dragon boat moves late, and the beast gets a new robe.
Come to the deep temple during the day, and Qingyun will follow suit.
Begging for the best, making promises and meeting my relatives.
I have not lost my ambition to live in seclusion, and I feel humiliated.
The play is about cherishing the wild and drinking childish.
Drunk dancing in Liangyuan Night, singing in Surabaya Spring.
You have no neighbors only if you are proud and don't show your heart.
Chu Shi and Mi Heng are handsome, and Yuan Xian's students are poor.
When the rice is not full, the tears of barley will hurt you.
Wuling Yan steamed the land, and the three dangers exiled the minister.
A few years ago, I was killed by an ostrich, and I cried to Kirin alone.
Su Wu returned to Han first, and it doesn't matter if Huang Gong went to Qin.
Chu Yan gave a speech that day, and Liang Prison wrote a letter.
The existing laws have been used. Who will explain this?
Autumn moon sings old songs, and I am sick at dusk.
Don't blame Bourne, use it and care about it.
At that time, a free and easy person praised you as a fallen fairy. Seeing you put pen to paper, the wind and rain sigh for it; Seeing your poem, ghosts and gods were moved to tears.
Since then, the name of Li Bai has shaken the capital, and the previous difficulties and frustrations have been swept away. He was called into the court by Xuanzong as an academician; Your earth-shattering and weeping poems will be handed down from generation to generation.
I rowed with Xuanzong until late, and finally I was given a royal costume by the emperor. Xuanzong often summoned Li Bai, who was very popular. Later, because I was framed by a traitor, I gave the money back and met me on the way.
Li Bai does not hide his great ambition, but he can protect himself in different situations, whether he is favored or exiled. After meeting you, Li Bai understood my free and easy, and I also appreciated your generosity.
We drink and dance in Liangyuan at night and sing in Surabaya in spring. Although gifted, it is useless. Morality is lofty, but no one understands it. Although his intelligence is comparable to that of Mi Fei in the Eastern Han Dynasty, his fate is like that of a poor father.
Li Bai must have been forced by life to take refuge in Wang Yong. Some people say that he received a large sum of money from Wang Yong, which is actually a rumor. However, he was exiled and drifted for a long time.
I have been troubled by disasters for several years, and my heart must be sad. Su Wu finally returned to the cold pavilion. Will Huanggong Xia play for the Qin Dynasty? Suffering from the cold shoulder of the monarch, Li Bai also wrote a letter to defend himself.
If things were difficult to understand at that time and Li Bai was allowed to plead guilty, who can report the matter to the court now? Li Bai has been reciting poems in his later years. I hope you will recover soon and write more poems. Don't complain that the emperor is unkind, but write to the court to know the truth.
Appreciating the deep friendship between Du Fu and exiled Li Bai, Du Fu wrote many poems in memory of Li Bai, especially the first four, which are the four most quoted sentences written by Li Bai in previous dynasties and the four that can best express the poet's wild and unrestrained talent.
Writing is brilliant and full of pen power-writing is shocking; As soon as the poem was written, even ghosts and gods wept for it. (See "Twelve Whites and Twenty Rhymes" by Li for details. )
"Writing will shake the wind and rain, and poetry will make you cry." Seeing him put pen to paper, wind and rain lamented. Seeing his poems, ghosts and gods were moved to tears. Used to describe the great achievements of those great writers.
3, Pei Shengxin Ingmar Wei, condescending to show good to more talents. (Interpretation: Mr. Pei, your hero is heroic, your talent is burning, and you suddenly rise. )
Source: Early Autumn Gift to Pei 17 Clock Magazine
Author Li Bai
In early autumn, I gave Pei seventeen cups.
Author: Li Bai
Away from the sea, the melancholy wind came to the end of the world.
The appearance of South Star indicates the coming of hot summer, steaming and forming rosy clouds.
Time can't go back. Six-year-old Dragon Sky Driving goes back and forth.
Because no one appreciates the beautiful jade and cries, Confucius lamented that the gourd clings to one side and cannot live in all directions.
I have no place to pursue my career now. I often sigh and play the guzheng myself.
Mr. Pei, your bravery, brilliance, brilliance, and sudden rise.
Your footprints are all over the Central Plains, and there are bold people everywhere.
You like to carry two women who are more beautiful than lotus flowers and run around.
Their songs are so melodious that they worry about the passage of time and can't enjoy them.
Jewelry comes from the deep sea, and dragons and snakes are hidden in the Great Lakes.
If one day, the emperor sees you, your road to success is not far away.
If you are unlucky, follow me to practice the elixir.
Vernacular translation
Away from the wind and sea, sadness is blowing all over the world.
The appearance of South Star indicates the arrival of hot summer, steaming and forming rosy clouds.
Time can't go back, and the six-dragon crown driven by the sun god keeps circulating.
Bian He cried because no one appreciated the beautiful jade. Confucius lamented that the gourd stuck to one side and could not aim in all directions.
I don't have fame and fortune now, and I often sigh by myself.
Mr. Pei, your hero is heroic, your talent is burning, and you suddenly rise.
You traveled all over the Central Plains and made friends with heroes.
You like to carry two beautiful women brighter than lotus flowers around.
Their songs are noisy and quiet, so they are worried about the passage of time and can't enjoy themselves.
Jewelry comes from the deep sea, and dragons and snakes are hidden in mountains and lakes.
If one day, the emperor takes a fancy to you, your road to success is not far away.
If you are unlucky, practice with me.
Appreciation of Pei in Early Autumn is a five-character ancient poem by Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The whole poem consists of 24 sentences 120 words, which expresses the author's praise and encouragement to young friends.
4. The six countries come from all corners of the country, and Xiang Jun is good at talents at present. Since Qin Shihuang pacified the Six Kingdoms, you should give full play to your talents. )
Source "Yueyi Mountain Monument"
Author Zhang Ji
Reading Yishan tablet in the original text
Author: Zhang Ji
The six countries come from all corners of the country, and Xiang Jun is now full of talents.
Who knows praised the stone on the top of the mountain, but gave up the car with others.
Since Qin Shihuang pacified the six countries and became a home in the four seas, he should give full play to his talents. Who knows that the rock that sings praises is a good example for future generations.
According to the author, among the poets in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Ji is not a master, and I am afraid he is not a famous poet. "Collection of Tang Poems" lists his seven-character quatrains on the level of "accepting martial arts". If the Millennium masterpiece a night-mooring near maple bridge had not been handed down, we might forget his name today.
This poem, entitled "Sleeping at night in Songjiang", was selected for the first time in Zhongxing Gas Collection. After that, all the selected songs of the past dynasties were included in this poem until 300 Tang Poems, which made this poem one of the 300 famous Tang Poems and was widely read.
5, after the two dragons, the talent was crowned. (Interpretation: What is enviable is that you two are really like two glue dragons coming out of the abyss, not to mention that you two have the best talent in the world. )
Source "Lu Zhong sent two slave brothers to Xijing"
Author Li Bai
Lu Zhong sent his second brother to Xijing.
Author: Li Bai
Luke smiled at the west, and your door was like a dream.
The frost disappears in the minister, and the light palace is recalled every day.
After enjoying the two dragons, you will be crowned with talent.
Pingqu elevation group, Lingchangfeng, Han Yi.
The dance sleeves blow the autumn moon, and the song feast smells early.
What if I send you away a thousand miles away?
Vernacular translation
Although I live in Donglu, my heart still stays in Beijing, and even my dreams are scenes around the monarch that day.
My hair was dyed in Bai Rushuang because I put it back. This is because I miss the stadium every day.
What is enviable is that you two are really like two glue dragons coming out of the abyss, and you two have the highest talent in the world.
On the proving ground, you will run like a fine horse on a flat road, and you will spread your wings in the wind like Kun Peng.
After drinking, I couldn't help waving my sleeves and dancing under the autumn moon. In the place where I enjoyed singing and dancing, there were bursts of geese singing from the horizon.
Today, I will send you to try thousands of miles away. I don't know when we can meet at such a grand event.
Literary appreciation
"Luca laughs at the Western Heaven, and the military gate is like a dream" depicts a guest who lives in the east foot of Chang 'an and sees the landscape of the military gate in his dream, which means that Li Bai's short life trip in Beijing is like a dream and expresses his yearning for Chang 'an in Kyoto.
"Frost fades away the minister's hair, and every day I remember the Mingguang Palace" writes about the relegated minister's hair, such as the withered autumn frost, which is caused by missing the Mingguang Palace, vaguely revealing the deep nostalgia for Kyoto and the urgent desire to serve the country, and expressing Li Bai's grief and indignation that his career was blocked and his ambition was unpaid.
"Reward the two dragons, and you will be the best in the world" praised the talent and ambition of the two slave brothers, such as the dragon in the middle. Appreciation of Shi Shuo Xin Yu: "When Xie Ziwei met the Xu Zijiang brothers, the Japanese said,' There are two dragons in Pingyu abyss. ""Li Bai admirably praised the second brother's unparalleled talent and youthful pride.
"Ping Qu Zu, Han Yiling Changfeng" is closely related to the above, expressing his love for Que and praising the future of Er Cong Di.
"Dance on the sleeves and blow the autumn moon, and the song feast will be heard early." Through the description of the farewell scene of dancing, feasting, singing and laughing on the moon, the affection between brothers is expressed.
The last poem, "How can a good meeting be the same as a thousand miles away?" Send two younger brothers to Beijing to raise them, and wish them good luck.
This poem shows the poet's frustration and cynical grievances by describing the invitation to send his brother to Chang 'an in Xijing.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-farewell to Dong Chuan
Baidu Encyclopedia-the pen falls in shock and rain, and the poem makes the gods cry.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Reading Yishan Monument
Baidu Encyclopedia-Show it to Pei 17 in early autumn
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Zhong sent his second brother to Xijing.