Kindergarten small classes should know about preventing influenza in spring 1. How to care for your baby in spring?
1, measles
Measles is a skin disease with high incidence in spring, and its source of infection is children. Therefore, ordinary parents should pay attention to preventive care and reduce children's going to places with large traffic. At the same time, it is necessary to vaccinate measles virus and vaccine on time, pay attention to let children drink more water, pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene, especially the nasal cavity, and pay attention to preventing various complications caused by it.
2. Mumps
This is one of the most common respiratory infectious diseases, which can be prevented by vaccination. Usually, attention should be paid to keeping the indoor environment ventilated, and children can rinse their mouths with warm salt water.
3, rubella
Rubella is a mild acute infectious disease caused by rubella virus, which occurs in winter and spring. This is a highly contagious disease. If a child at home has rubella, it is recommended not to send it to kindergarten to avoid infecting other children.
What should parents pay attention to in preventing infectious diseases?
1, Spring is the season of high incidence of various infectious diseases, so parents must try their best to create a good living environment for their children, pay attention to keeping the indoor environment ventilated, and adults should not smoke indoors, so as not to affect their respiratory health.
2, often take children to participate in some outdoor sports, but pay special attention to avoid pollen allergies and sports injuries. It is recommended to choose appropriate exercise according to the child's physical condition.
3. Reduce children's going to places with dense population and poor air quality. This can reduce contact with the source of infection and prevent children from eating food of unknown origin. In diet, it is best to buy, cook and eat now, and insist on not letting children eat expired food.
4, pay attention to the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases, spring is the season of various diseases, especially children with allergic history, to strengthen daily care, to avoid children contact with allergens, eat less seafood.
5. Pay attention to improving children's good eating habits, pay attention to the combination of meat and vegetables, avoid picky eaters, separate raw and cooked foods, and avoid food poisoning in children.
6. Pay more attention to helping children replenish water and avoid problems such as fever caused by dehydration.
7. Children's clothes should be appropriately increased or decreased. It is best to increase or decrease clothes in time according to the weather conditions of the day. Climate change in spring. If you sweat too much, you must change it in time, otherwise it will easily cause a cold. Children had better go out at any time. Prepare a coat.
8, pay attention to observe the child's physical condition, because spring is the high season of influenza, so usually pay attention to whether the child will have fever, headache, skin bleeding, listlessness and so on. If yes, it is recommended to seek medical advice in time.
9. Pay special attention to children's psychological adjustment in spring. After the spring, many parents have to focus on their work, so many children will have psychological loss, especially the psychological problems of left-behind children will be more obvious. Therefore, it is recommended to communicate with children more and understand their inner needs in time.
2. How to prevent the spring flu from the teaching plan of small class safety education in kindergarten?
For you, please refer to. If in doubt, please ask: How to prevent influenza in spring? Time: class hours: teaching purpose: through learning, let students know about the flu and know the prevention methods of the flu.
Content: Spring is the flu season. Influenza, referred to as influenza for short, is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza A, B and C viruses respectively.
The most remarkable epidemiological characteristics of influenza are: sudden outbreak, rapid spread, wide spread and strong seasonality (the epidemic situation in northern China generally occurs in winter, and it mostly occurs in summer and winter in southern China). The highest infection rate is among teenagers, and the high-risk group is elderly, weak or chronically ill.
How to effectively prevent influenza? First of all, we should have a clear understanding of the flu. An acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus is called "influenza".
It occurs all year round, with high incidence in winter and spring. The infectivity is the strongest in 2-3 days after the first onset, and gradually improves in 3-4 days. It is highly contagious and changeable, with the characteristics of sudden onset, rapid spread, large number of infected people and short epidemic process.
Clinical manifestations include high fever, muscle pain and mild respiratory symptoms. Infants and the elderly are prone to pneumonia.
Chinese medicine calls flu "seasonal cold" and "sick or angry."
Secondly, we should take a proactive attitude or take effective protective measures. China is rich in TCM health preserving contents.
Preventive measures are various and should be considered from the following aspects. First, the combination of indoor and outdoor exercise According to the climate, according to the individual's physique and time, flexible exercise methods suitable for individual needs are adopted. The ancients said, "the fittest is suitable for people."
Such as Tai Ji Chuan, Baduanjin and Wuqinxi. And pay attention to the amount of activity also depends on physical fitness, not excessive, excessive counterproductive, the philosopher said: "everything is measured, excessive is not acceptable."
Hua Tuo said: "The human body wants to work hard, but it should not be extreme." It is necessary to strengthen the exercise of keeping out the cold, such as washing your nose with cold water.
Rub cold water on your upper body. The old man in Ma Yinchu took a bath by alternating hot and cold water, but he lived for a long time and became ill.
Pay attention to keep warm in winter, keep the indoor temperature not too high or too low, put on clothes in time when going out, and wear a mask when necessary. Second, keep the indoor air fresh. Open the window every day for ventilation, clean frequently, and maintain indoor environment and personal hygiene.
Change your toothbrush frequently, wash your hands frequently, and stay in bed when you have a cold. If possible, live alone in a room and cook vinegar indoors. Don't go to public places to avoid infecting others. Drink more water, rest more, eat some digestible food, and eat more Chinese cabbage, radish, coriander, mutton, onion, ginger and fresh vegetables and fruits in winter and spring. Keep your stomach healthy.
Wear a mask when you need to go out with the flu, avoid sneezing with your hands, and don't shake hands with people after the flu. Burn your feet with hot water every night.
3. Maintaining adequate sleep is the basic requirement for ensuring normal physiological functions of the human body in adequate sleep, and it is a prerequisite for growing vitality and maintaining fullness and full spirit. Stay up late playing cards and other unhealthy lifestyles. If you don't get enough sleep, your body will be in a sub-health state, and your ability to keep out the cold will naturally decline, making you vulnerable to the flu. 4. Don't despise keeping warm and drink a lot of cold winter and spring weather. People who don't add clothes in time are easily infected by the flu. This is often encountered in people's lives. It should be pointed out that cold drinks or cold beer should not be cited too much in winter. The ancients said, "Cold drinks will hurt the lungs."
Emphasize neglecting to keep warm, and drinking a lot of cold will hurt the lungs. In winter and spring, special attention should be paid to the insulation of the lower body, and the ankle can be rotated frequently to improve the blood circulation of the lower limbs.
5. Keeping the mood calm, great joy, great sadness, great fear, great anger and great shock may all lead to the dysfunction of human viscera and easily get the flu. In the Qing Dynasty, Li Yu said in My Story: "The sum of heart is the sum of shape."
It's about the influence of mentality on health. Chinese medicine says: "When evil is combined, its qi will be deficient."
Remind people not only to have a healthy body, but also to maintain an optimistic and peaceful attitude from spiritual cultivation, and pay attention to cultivating healthy qi from both mental and physical aspects, because healthy qi can't hurt people. 6. Rinse your mouth with light salt water to keep your throat clean and prevent the flu from entering. Chinese medicine believes that the throat is the portal of the lung, and the lung protects the muscle surface function. It can be seen that throat health care plays a very important role in the prevention and treatment of influenza.
If you don't eat spicy things in your daily diet, such as hard liquor and peppers, you should also pay attention to protecting your throat. Seven, drug prevention of influenza has a long history in the history of disease prevention in China. Huangdi Neijing, a classic work of traditional Chinese medicine, said: "No treatment, no treatment. If you don't treat it, it will be chaotic. "
It's about the concept of prevention first. For thousands of years, the most commonly used single drugs for treating influenza are Radix Ginseng, Radix Isatidis and Rhizoma Phragmitis.
Yang Shitai's Collection of Materia Medica in Qing Dynasty. Guan zhong pointed out in the article: "when the epidemic gas breaks out, put this medicine in water so that people can drink this water, and it will not be contagious."
Chinese medicine divides influenza into three types: simple influenza, pneumonia influenza and toxic influenza. The specific treatment plan after suffering from influenza requires doctors to combine specific symptoms and signs for treatment. Commonly used therapeutic prescriptions include Jingfangbaidu Powder, Huoxiang Zhengqi Powder, Yinqiao Powder, Chaihu Ji Jie Decoction, singa Xiangxie Drink, Chaihu Dayuan Drink, Maxing Shigan Decoction and so on.
The Chinese patent medicine has the functions of clearing away plague and detoxicating. Add Zi Xue powder and antelope horn to Jingfeng.
The throat is swollen and even suppurative, and the sputum is full. Use Liushen Pill or Monkey Jujube Powder. High fever coma, Angong Niuhuang Pill, Zhibaodan and Shenxidan all have good clinical effects.
Eight, gargling with black tea can prevent the flu. Recently, it is popular to gargle with black tea in Japan, and many merchants have also introduced "gargling with black tea". In this regard, Professor Shimamura of Showa University School of Medicine agrees. He suggested gargling with black tea to prevent the flu.
Professor Shimamura did an experiment. He divided 300 students into two groups: one group gargled with tea twice a day; The other group did not. Five months later, Professor Shimamura found that the students who gargled were basically not knocked down by the cold virus.
"This is because tea contains catechol," said Professor Shimamura. Catechol is an antioxidant and has a high content in black tea.
This substance helps to inhibit the activity of oxygen free radicals in the human body, help the human body resist external viruses and help us stay away from colds. At the same time, catechol in black tea can also inhibit tumor growth.
Professor Shimamura said that studies have proved that black tea with a concentration of 5% can completely kill cold germs. "The concentration of black tea we usually drink is generally in.
3. How do children prevent influenza in spring?
In life, it is a very effective method to vaccinate infants with influenza vaccine in time, but it is necessary to do a good job of nursing before and after vaccination to keep the best effect after vaccination.
Spring is a season with great climate change, and the temperature difference between day and night is also relatively large. In this case, children are usually prone to flu and other diseases, which requires family members to take better care of their children, pay attention to the temperature in time, and add clothes to their children in time to prevent them from catching a cold. In spring, the weather is usually dry, the body is short of water, and children are usually short of water. Therefore, we should pay attention to drinking water for children in time. When drinking water, Chinese patent medicines such as Radix Isatidis can be appropriately added to prevent the occurrence of upper respiratory tract infection caused by excessive internal heat in infants.
In daily life, we should pay attention to the ventilation and dryness of the room, often open the doors and windows for ventilation, take children to crowded places less, and avoid their contact with children with colds. Wash your hands in time when you go out and return, and form a good habit of washing your hands before and after meals. Children's clothes and daily necessities should be disinfected at high temperature in time, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of influenza.
4. What are some tips for children to effectively prevent influenza?
Hands can spread influenza virus.
In the common sense of preventing influenza, influenza is generally a common respiratory disease, most of which is also transmitted through the respiratory tract, but in some cases, influenza can also be transmitted by hand. Especially in some kindergartens, children have a lot of contact with other children or facilities every day, and there are many opportunities for infection through these contacts. In daily life, only washing hands at least ten times a day can effectively keep children away from the possibility of virus infection. Wash your hands in time after touching the secretions of respiratory diseases. When washing your hands with common sense of preventing influenza, you should also properly combine the use of soap or hand sanitizer and scrub it several times before you can wash it clean.
5. What are the tips for preventing influenza in spring?
How to prevent spring influenza, referred to as influenza, is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. The pathogens are influenza A, B and C viruses, which are spread by droplets. Clinically, there are sudden high fever, fatigue, muscle aches and mild respiratory symptoms. The course of disease is short and self-limited, and the elderly and patients with chronic respiratory diseases or heart diseases are prone to pneumonia.
Characteristics of influenza The epidemic characteristics of the disease are: sudden onset, high incidence, rapid spread, short but repeated epidemic process. (1) infected patients are the main source of infection, which can spread from the end of the incubation period. They are the most contagious on the second to third day after onset, and rarely carry poison after normal body temperature, and the detoxification time can be as long as seven days after onset.
The virus exists in the nose, saliva and sputum of patients and is excreted with coughing and sneezing. Due to partial immunity, the infection may not occur and become a recessive infection.
Although the drug carrying time is short, it is easy to spread among people, and the long-term drug carrier has not been confirmed so far. (2) The route of transmission is mainly airborne droplets. The virus exists in the respiratory secretions of patients or recessive infected people and spreads to the air through talking, coughing or sneezing for 30 minutes. Susceptible people can be infected after inhalation.
The speed of transmission depends on how crowded the crowd is. It can also spread through contact with contaminated instruments or toys.
(3) Susceptible people are generally susceptible to influenza virus, regardless of age, gender, occupation, etc. Antibodies appeared at 1 week after infection, peaked at 2-3 weeks, and began to decline after 1-2 months, reaching the lowest level around 1 year.
Antibodies exist in both blood and nasal secretions, but antibodies in nasal secretions only account for about 5% in blood. There is no cross-immunity among the three influenza viruses, and the immune maintenance time after infection is not long. According to field observation, although there are antibodies in the blood after 5 months of infection, the same type of virus can still be infected again.
Secretory antibodies produced by respiratory tract can prevent the invasion of virus, but when local mucosal epithelial cells fall off, they lose their protective effect, so local antibodies are more important than antibodies in blood. The correct diagnosis of influenza is easy to diagnose when influenza is prevalent, which can be based on: ① contact history and collective onset history; ② Typical symptoms and signs.
Sporadic cases are difficult to diagnose. If there are more patients with upper respiratory tract infection in the short term, the possibility of influenza should be considered and further examination should be made to make sure. This disease should be differentiated from the following diseases.
(1) The onset of respiratory infection is slow, with mild symptoms and no obvious poisoning symptoms. Serological and immunofluorescence tests can make a definite diagnosis.
(2) The early symptoms of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis are often similar to influenza, but meningitis has obvious seasonality and is more common in children. Early severe headache, meningeal symptoms, petechiae and cold sores can be differentiated from influenza.
Cerebrospinal fluid examination can make a definite diagnosis. (3) Legionnaires' disease is more common in summer and autumn. The clinical manifestations are severe pneumonia, increased white blood cell count and liver and kidney complications, but mild cases are similar to influenza.
Antibiotics such as erythromycin, rifampicin and gentamicin are effective for this disease, and the diagnosis is helpful for etiological examination. (4) The X-ray manifestations of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia are similar to those of primary viral pneumonia, but the former is mild, and agglutination test and MG streptococcus agglutination test can be positive.
Prevention and treatment of influenza Patients with influenza should stay in bed as soon as possible and drink plenty of water to prevent secondary infection. Analgesic and antipyretic drugs can be used for patients with high fever and severe systemic pain, but collapse caused by excessive sweating should be prevented, and aspirin should be banned in children to prevent Reye's syndrome.
Dry cough can be treated with Kebiqing, brown mixture or codeine. Those with severe symptoms of high fever and poisoning should be given infusion and physical cooling, closely observe the condition and deal with complications in time. If there is secondary bacterial infection, appropriate antibacterial drugs should be used for pathogenic bacteria as soon as possible.
Traditional Chinese medicines, such as Ganmao Granules and Banlangen Granules, can relieve symptoms in the first 12 days, but have no antiviral effect. The elderly patients with influenza or nursing home staff should be given amantadine hydrochloride or rimantadine within 1-2 days before onset, which can relieve symptoms, shorten the course of disease and play a therapeutic role.
The dosage of amantadine is100-200mg for adults and 4mg for children. 4—8。
8mg/kg, taken twice for 5-7 days. Generally, there are no side effects, but attention should be paid to gastrointestinal and nervous system reactions, such as excessive excitement, slurred speech, tremor, insomnia, dizziness, fatigue, emotional disorder, ataxia and so on. The side effects of rimantadine are less than those of amantadine. Renal insufficiency or interaction with anionic drugs (such as tryptamine) will inhibit the secretion of amantadine from renal tubules, so elderly patients with renal insufficiency over 65 years old should reduce the dosage and pay attention to the side effects.
Drug-resistant strains can be isolated from about 30% patients treated with amantadine or rimantadine, but there are few close contacts who receive prevention. These drug-resistant strains can appear within 2-3 days of treatment at the earliest, and these drug-resistant strains can still retain their drug resistance and have genetic stability after many passages in the laboratory.
In the epidemic process of families and nursing homes, we can see that these drug-resistant strains can spread between patients, and contacts who are prevented by drugs can still produce typical flu symptoms.
6. How to prevent the flu in early spring teaches you some common sense.
Introduction: In the early spring, the flu is rampant, and people may be attacked by the flu if they are not careful. So how to prevent the flu in early spring? Who is susceptible to the flu? Experts give you tips on how to prevent the flu in early spring, and also recommend several homemade flu prevention drugs.
In late winter and early spring, people who are prone to flu, come and find out. How to prevent the flu in early spring teaches you how to prevent the flu. Who is prone to flu in early spring? Many people are concerned about what kind of people are more likely to get the flu during the flu season. The doctor told us that there is no specific susceptible population to influenza, and most people are prone to influenza.
The following two groups of people are more susceptible to influenza: 1 and 12. Teenagers are more susceptible to influenza. 2. Some sickly patients.
Such patients are prone to complications after suffering from influenza. For example, some patients with low immunity and chronic respiratory diseases for a long time, or some tumor patients have complications such as pneumonia and viral myocarditis after receiving radiotherapy and chemotherapy, which is very dangerous.
Other people suffering from influenza generally have fewer complications and can be cured in 3-5 days after symptomatic treatment. Editor's recommendation: What's the difference between flu and common cold? .
7. How do children prevent spring flu?
Why do kindergartens need ozone disinfection? Children have low resistance and are vulnerable to bacterial growth and infection, so care should be taken. Nowadays, food, water and air pollution in cities are serious, and bacteria are easy to breed, which is very easy to cause collective poisoning. Infectious diseases such as hand, foot and mouth disease, influenza and pinkeye have a great impact on kindergartens every year and become a common social problem.
Spring is the flu season, and children have weak resistance and are easily infected. How to prevent children's spring flu? Experts say that the prevention of influenza in spring can start from the following aspects: 1. Pay attention to hygiene and wash your hands frequently.
To prevent influenza, we must pay attention to maintaining good personal hygiene, and mothers should disinfect their children's bedrooms and supplies in time to ensure the cleanliness of their living environment. Children should wash their hands often. When washing their hands, they need to use soap or hand sanitizer and wash their hands with running water instead of dirty towels.
Active oxygen sterilization hand washing treasure Four functions of children's hand washing: (1) Washing hands with active oxygen water 10 second can sterilize 98%, and can prevent and treat hand, foot and mouth disease, influenza and other infectious diseases. (2) Washing hands and face with active oxygen disinfectant can prevent infectious diseases such as pinkeye and trachoma.
(3) Active oxygen water does not need hand sanitizer to wash hands, with zero residue and no harm to the skin. (4) Active oxygen water mops the floor, cleans tables and chairs, and cleans the bathroom. Disinfection water is not needed for sterilization.
2. Keep warm and change clothes at any time. When the weather is warm and cold in spring, be sure to keep your child warm, so as not to reduce your child's immunity and cause a cold.
When children exercise a lot, they should avoid catching cold due to sweating, and clothes should not be too thick or too thin. The temperature changes rapidly in spring, so it is necessary to increase or decrease clothes for children in time.
3. Take children to crowded places as little as possible. During the flu season, children should be taken to public places where people gather and the air is not circulating as little as possible.
If someone at home has a cold, it's best to wear a mask. When sneezing or coughing, it is best to cover your nose and mouth with a clean handkerchief or paper towel, and try to avoid or reduce contact with your child, so as not to transmit the cold to your child. In daily life, clothes absorb a lot of bacteria and harmful substances, which can easily breed bacteria and lead to infectious diseases.
Washing clothes with active oxygen water can not only sterilize, but also remove dirt and odor. Therefore, the washing machine is equipped with active oxygen disinfection laundry treasure, which can be disinfected without disinfectant, clean, comfortable and healthy.
Especially public laundry rooms, can prevent cross-infection. In addition, active oxygen water can also remove harmful detergent substances left on clothes and prevent human skin allergies.
Wash clothes with active oxygen water without disinfectant. (1) Disinfect small towels to prevent cross-infection of hand, foot and mouth disease.
(2) Eliminate detergent residues in small towels and protect the delicate skin of young children. (3) Reduce detergent by 50%-90%, which is environmentally friendly and water-saving.
(4) Power consumption per day 1 cent, zero consumables, installation and use once and for all. (5) 15 minutes to reduce to oxygen, zero residue, the greenest disinfectant.
4. Pay attention to food hygiene, and the food should be cooked thoroughly. Don't eat dead poultry or animals. Cook poultry and eggs thoroughly when eating.
Because the influenza virus (including avian influenza) will be inactivated when it is hot enough, the virus can be killed when the overall temperature of food reaches above 70 degrees, and meat products can be safely eaten after normal treatment and cooking. In addition, raw meat, cooked meat and ready-to-eat food are stored separately to avoid pollution.
The child's resistance is extremely poor. The so-called disease from the mouth, eating unclean things, easy to cause intestinal diseases or food poisoning, so the kitchen is equipped with an active oxygen sterilizer, and children can safely eat the food disinfected with active oxygen water. Food safety and health are guaranteed.
The reasons for disinfection with oxygen machines in kindergarten schools are: (1) washing vegetables-degrading pesticides by more than 90%; (2) fruit cleaning-sterilization is more than 99%, and no cleaning agent is needed; (3) Disinfect tableware-reduce detergent by 50-90% with zero residue; (4) clean clenbuterol; (5) Disinfection of kitchen air-sterilization, disinfection, deodorization and oil fume removal; (6) Disinfection of refrigerator-sterilization, deodorization and preservation; (7) food storage room-mildew-proof, sterilization and preservation; (8) classroom air disinfection-green disinfection, no chemical addition. 5. Strengthen exercise and enhance physical fitness.
Usually, it is necessary for children to strengthen exercise, enhance their physique and improve their immunity, so as to prevent influenza more effectively. Active oxygen health music house is very happy to answer your questions. I hope my answer is helpful to you.
8. How to prevent influenza in early spring teaches you some common sense.
Introduction: In the early spring, the flu is rampant, and people may be attacked by the flu if they are not careful. So how to prevent the flu in early spring? Who is susceptible to the flu? Experts give you tips on how to prevent the flu in early spring, and also recommend several homemade flu prevention drugs.
In late winter and early spring, people who are prone to flu, come and find out. How to prevent the flu in early spring teaches you how to prevent the flu. Who is prone to flu in early spring? Many people are concerned about what kind of people are more likely to get the flu during the flu season. The doctor told us that there is no specific susceptible population to influenza, and most people are prone to influenza.
The following two groups of people are more susceptible to influenza: 1 and 12. Teenagers are more susceptible to influenza. 2. Some sickly patients.
Such patients are prone to complications after suffering from influenza. For example, some patients with low immunity and chronic respiratory diseases for a long time, or some tumor patients have complications such as pneumonia and viral myocarditis after receiving radiotherapy and chemotherapy, which is very dangerous.
Other people suffering from influenza generally have fewer complications and can be cured in 3-5 days after symptomatic treatment. Editor's recommendation: What's the difference between flu and common cold? .
9. What are the tips for preventing influenza in spring?
To prevent colds in life, we should pay attention to personal hygiene, often take a bath and change clothes, clean bedding in time in life, and put bedding clothes in the sun to sterilize in time when the weather is good. These are very good antibacterial and cold prevention methods.
Prevent colds in life, and pay attention to keep the room ventilated and dry at home. When staying at home, we should pay attention to opening doors and windows in time to ventilate, and we can use air purifiers and air humidifiers appropriately to help patients prevent influenza. To prevent spring flu in life, we should pay attention to reducing to crowded places, avoiding people who come into contact with the flu, wearing masks when going out, preventing the occurrence of upper respiratory tract infection, drinking more honey water in our diet, clearing away heat and moistening the lungs, which can effectively prevent spring flu.
Pay attention to proper exercise in life, which can effectively improve the body function and enhance the patient's physique. The patient's physique and physical resistance can effectively prevent the occurrence of spring flu. Patients should also pay attention to eating more fresh vegetables and fruits in their diet and avoid eating too greasy food.