Yan 'an is one of the birthplaces of China's 5,000-year civilization. Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum is located at the top of Qiao Shan in Yan 'an, and is honored as the "ancestor of mankind" by the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. In the long history, Yan 'an, with its special strategic position of "the border county" and "the throat of five roads", was used by many ancient China famous soldiers such as Wuqi, Meng Tian, Fan Zhongyan, Shen Kuo, and put on a series of tragic historical dramas.

In the first half of the 20th century, Yan 'an wrote a brilliant page in the history of the Chinese nation. The revolutionary base in northern Shaanxi, founded by national heroes Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang, became the foothold of the Long March of the Central Red Army. From 1935 to 1948, Yan 'an was the general rear of the people's liberation struggle in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and China. During the thirteen years, Yan 'an experienced a series of important events that influenced and changed the historical process of China, such as War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation and the rectification movement, the mass production movement and the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

In particular, the Yan 'an spirit of self-reliance, hard struggle, seeking truth from facts and serving the people wholeheartedly cultivated by Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation is a precious treasure in the spiritual treasure house of the Chinese nation and has become an important spiritual pillar for the people of the whole country to unite for socialist modernization. Yan 'an was named as a famous historical and cultural city by the State Council in 1982. 1996165438+10, the State Council approved the revocation of Yan' an area and the establishment of prefecture-level Yan' an city.

Extended data

Yan 'an spirit is the revolutionary spirit created by China's * * * production party. It was born in the revolutionary holy land of Yan 'an, hence its name. The main contents include: the spirit of seeking truth from facts and integrating theory with practice, the spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly and the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle. The essence is emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. Yan 'an is a world-famous revolutionary holy land in China.

From 1935 to 1948, China and the Central Committee of Mao Zedong led and commanded War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation here, realizing the first historic leap of combining Marxism-Leninism with China, giving birth to Mao Zedong Thought and laying the cornerstone of People's Republic of China (PRC). Yan 'an spirit bred by Yan 'an is a great spiritual motive force for China's revolution and construction.

To carry forward Yan 'an spirit, we must always adhere to seeking truth from facts. Seeking truth from facts is the living soul of Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents and the essence of the Party's ideological line. Under the new historical conditions, the key lies in seeking truth from facts. At any time and under any circumstances, a region, a department and a party member cadre can only be divorced from the masses and reality if they persist in seeking truth from facts.

Baidu encyclopedia-Yan' an

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yan 'an Spirit (Revolutionary Spirit)