At that time, he taught at the YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. Because the local area is rich in peaches, the children here like to play the game of throwing the ball into the peach basket very much. This inspired him to learn the characteristics of ball games such as football and hockey and create basketball games.
Basketball was originally invented to give children a game.
Expand the historical process of the invention and development of information basketball;
Basketball was invented by American james naismith in 189 1 year. At that time, he taught at the YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. Because the local area is rich in peaches, the children here like to play the game of throwing the ball into the peach basket very much. This inspired him to learn the characteristics of ball games such as football and hockey and create basketball games.
At first, the basketball game was relatively simple, and there were no restrictions on the size of the venue and the number of participants. The players in the game are divided into two equal teams, standing at the two ends of the court. After the referee threw the ball into the center of the court, the players from both sides immediately rushed into the court to grab the ball and tried to throw it into the opponent's basket. Because the peach basket has a bottom, the ball stays in the basket after being hit, and people have to climb a special ladder to take the ball out of the basket.
With the continuous improvement of venue facilities, the bottom of the basket was cancelled, the peach basket was replaced by an iron ring, and the backboard made of wood was replaced by a wire fence. The center line, middle circle and free throw line were added to the venue, and the game started from the middle jump ball. At the same time, the players on the field are usually changed to 5 players per team, with positions such as defender, defender, center, striker and staying behind.
In addition, naismith has also formulated the imperfect competition rules with *** 13 clause, which stipulates that it is forbidden to run, hug, push, trip and hit people with the ball. This greatly improved the interest of basketball games, attracted more people to participate in this sport, and made basketball spread quickly throughout the United States.
1892, basketball was first introduced to Mexico from the United States and soon spread all over Mexico. In this way, Mexico became the first country outside the United States to develop basketball. Since then, this sport has spread to France, Britain, China, Brazil, Czechoslovakia, Australia, Lebanon and other countries, and has been developed, popularized and developed all over the world.
1895, American Bob Gale introduced basketball to China. 1896, Tianjin YMCA held the first basketball competition performance in China. Then it was launched in youth clubs in Tianjin, Beijing and other cities.
19 10, basketball was listed as a performance item for the first time in the first national sports meeting in old China. Basketball was listed as a formal event for men in the 2nd National Games on 19 14 and as a formal event for women in the 3rd National Games on 1924. Basketball has been an official event of the Asian Games since 195 1.
The International Amateur Basketball Federation was founded in 1932, and men's basketball was recognized as an official Olympic event by the International Olympic Committee. From 65438 to 0946, the professional basketball league appeared in the United States and developed into the current NBA.
Women's basketball didn't develop until the early 20th century. From 65438 to 0976, women's basketball was listed as an official Olympic event.
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