Yushu County (Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture) is located in the south of Qinghai Province, which was the land of Xiqiang in ancient times. It is connected with Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, and is adjacent to Sichuan Province and Xizang Autonomous Region in the east, which is called Yushu Prefecture for short. Two earthquakes occurred in the morning of April 201April 0 14, causing huge losses. There are also poems and flowers of the same name.
Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the south of Qinghai Province. It is 800 kilometers away from Xining, the provincial capital. It is adjacent to Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the north, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the east, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province in the southeast, Changdu and Naqu areas in Xizang Autonomous Region in the south and southwest, and Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang in the northwest corner. It is 738 kilometers long from east to west and 406 kilometers wide from north to south. The average altitude is above 4000m [1], with the highest point of 6621m. It is the biggest mark of the gap in the Yangtze River. The climate is extremely cold. [2] Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has a total area of 267,000 square kilometers and a total population of 252,700 (1999), of which Tibetans account for 97%. The population of agriculture and animal husbandry is 2 1.7 million. The capital of the Autonomous Prefecture is located in Jiegu Town, Yushu County. Yushu prefecture for short.
After the 20 10 Yushu earthquake, an earthquake of magnitude 4.7 occurred in the early morning of April 14. Subsequently, an earthquake of magnitude 7. 1 occurred at 7: 49 am. By the afternoon of April 20th, 2064 people had been killed, 175 people were missing and 12 135 people were injured, among which 1434 people were seriously injured. In addition, the earthquake caused 15000 houses to collapse, and 10000 victims needed to be relocated. In some villages, more than 99% houses collapsed.
Transportation:
At present, Yushu can be reached by coach or plane. Xining bus station has five shuttle buses to Yushu every day: two in the morning, hard-seat cars; There are three shifts in the afternoon, with sleeping cars. The whole journey takes about 16 hours. Jiegu Town Airport in Yushu County was opened to traffic in August 2009.
The development of history
In ancient times, it was the land of western Qiang. There were two countries around the Sui Dynasty: Supi and Domi. Sun Boru was a Tibetan in the Tang Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of the Tubo Propaganda Department. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Mongolian Heshuo Special Department entered Qinghai, took control of Tibetan leaders in Yushu, and named Zhu Taiji. The Qing Dynasty was directly under the jurisdiction of Qinghai Minister. During the Republic of China, Yushu, Nangqian and Yudu counties were established, and the system of thousands of households below the county level remained unchanged.
1949 10, the Yushu office of the Military and Political Committee of Qinghai People's Liberation Army was established. Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Region was established on February 25th, 195 1, and changed to an autonomous prefecture in 1955.
Economic overview
In 2009, under the strong leadership of the State Party Committee and the State Government, people of all ethnic groups in Quanzhou thoroughly implemented the Scientific Outlook on Development, insisting on ensuring growth, people's livelihood and stability. According to the goals set by the Economic Work Conference of the State Committee, we should change the development concept, innovate the development model, and strive to turn various opportunities into practical productive forces to promote development. With the further implementation of the national policy of supporting the economic and social development of Tibetan areas in Qinghai and other provinces, we have injected new vitality into the economic development and social stability of Yushu society. It is manifested in economic development, national unity, social stability, persistent dedication, pioneering and innovation, and paying close attention to practical work and implementation. It has made new achievements in improving the economy, improving people's livelihood and social harmony, so that the national economy as a whole has maintained a sound and rapid growth trend and various social undertakings have developed steadily.
I. Synthesis
The national economy continued to develop rapidly. Quanzhou's GDP was 2,547.87 million yuan, up 8. 1% year-on-year (calculated at comparable prices in 2005), of which: the added value of primary industry was 1.5827 1.00 million yuan, up 8.1%; The secondary industry was 387.64 million yuan, an increase of 2.9%; The tertiary industry was 577.52 million yuan, an increase of 17 1%. Per capita GDP is 7131yuan.
Second, agriculture and animal husbandry.
In 2009, due to the favorable weather, agriculture and animal husbandry achieved a bumper harvest in an all-round way, and the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers was fully implemented, basically forming a crop planting pattern of "stabilizing grain, expanding feed, increasing vegetables, promoting science and technology, and building bases". Total agricultural output value 18970 1580 yuan, up by 3.83%. The total sown area of crops in that year was 182300 mu, an increase of 0.44%. Total grain output 19087 tons, up by 3.73%.
Animal husbandry production focuses on structural adjustment, planning guidance and market orientation. We will continue to promote the production of dairy cows, beef and forage grass, promote "breeding in the west and feeding in the east" and "self-production and self-support", and restore the stock of livestock to the pre-disaster level. The funds for the construction of herdsmen's settlements, the "five major projects" of animal husbandry and the "seven major bases" of planting have all been put in place. Quanzhou lost 76,800 adult livestock, and the loss rate decreased by 765,438 0.28%. 904 10000 heads were slaughtered, with a slaughter rate of 34.82%, an increase of 0.48 percentage points, of which 699 10 heads were slaughtered, with a commodity rate of 26.93%. At the end of the year, there were 2598700 heads on hand. At the end of the year, among all kinds of livestock, there were 6,543.8+0.3399 million females, and the ratio of females to livestock was 565.438+0.56%.
In 2009, Quanzhou's economy and society developed faster, and the people benefited the most. Their living standards have improved year by year, and their reproduction consumption has continued to increase. The annual report shows that there are 2,734 large and medium-sized tractors in Quanzhou with a power of 40,720 kilowatts. 2,784 small tractors with a power of 43,902 kilowatts; Agricultural irrigation and drainage machinery 18 sets, power 1070 kW, the mechanization level of agriculture and animal husbandry has been further improved.
The pace of ecological governance and the construction of small towns has been accelerated, and the construction of ecological immigrants has achieved remarkable results. The total area of fenced grassland 1958 thousand hectares, the total area of artificial grass planting is 78 thousand hectares, and 369 thousand hectares of rodents were killed during the year.
The afforestation area is expanded and the quality is gradually improved. Scattered tree planting 1974 hundred trees, the ecological management and vegetation regeneration effect of Sanjiangyuan nature reserve is obvious.
Three. industry
In 2009, the Municipal People's Government strongly encouraged non-public economic organizations to develop agricultural and livestock products and deep processing of yak meat, Tibetan mutton and dairy products, which promoted the sound and rapid development of the non-public economy. Total industrial output value (current price)1000700 yuan, up 7.8%, industrial sales output value 98.6 million yuan, up 6.2%, industrial added value 45.04 million yuan, up 5.7%. Output of main industrial products: power generation is 90.94 million kWh, up by 65.438+065.438+0.2%, raw salt is 2,900 tons, up by 65.438+06%, brick is 6.5 million, up by 65.438+08.2%, and fresh frozen meat is 22 million tons, up by 65.438+05.8.
Four. fixed assets
In 2009, Quanzhou's economic work continued to focus on promoting the construction of major projects, paying close attention to coordination and service to ensure the smooth implementation of various projects. According to statistics, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was169.829 million yuan, an increase of 2 1. 1%. Divided into three industries: the primary industry completed an investment of 623.69 million yuan, an increase of 5.7 times; The secondary industry was 55.56 million yuan, down 45.77%; The tertiary industry1019.04 million yuan, up by 2.27%. According to the nature of construction: 94 1.93 million yuan was newly built and 377.44 million yuan was expanded.
There were 296 * * * projects in Quanzhou, a year-on-year decrease of 35. Among them, newly started projects are 24 1, with a year-on-year decrease of12; 206 projects were put into production this year, a decrease of 56 projects compared with the same period of last year; /kloc-56 projects with RMB 0/0 million or more.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) post and telecommunications industry
The post and telecommunications industry has developed rapidly and its benefits have continued to grow. By department (industry), the total postal business was 9,932,800 yuan, up 18954.38+0% year-on-year. The total telecommunications business was 50,367110,000 yuan, an increase of 65.57%.
Intransitive verbs trade and tourism
In 2009, the purchasing power of urban and rural residents in Quanzhou continued to increase. The overall price level is affected by the national climate, and the price increases are different. The country has issued a positive consumption policy, "promoting consumption and ensuring growth" and abundant commodities, which makes the consumer goods market present an active scene. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 395.34 million yuan, up by 12.6%. Among them, the wholesale and retail industry was 36 1.27 million yuan, up by 1.84%, the accommodation and catering industry was 72.73 million yuan, up by 1.2%, and other industries were 372 1 10,000 yuan, up by 8.5%.
Tourism is developing well. The number of tourists reached125,000, up 39 16% year-on-year, and the total tourism revenue was 64,987,500 yuan, up 39 13% year-on-year.
VII. Finance and Insurance Industry
The government adopts a proactive and prudent monetary policy and a moderately loose monetary policy. In 2009, the local fiscal revenue was 52.26 million yuan and the total fiscal expenditure was 2,046.69 million yuan, an increase of 2 1.67%.
In 2009, Yushu financial market continued to operate healthily and steadily, with rapid growth of deposits and moderate growth of loans. The balance of various deposits was 2819.6 million yuan, up by 50.05%, of which: the balance of corporate deposits was 329.35 million yuan, up by 31.35%; Savings deposits reached 4,302.08 million yuan, an increase of 55%. The balance of various loans was 345.86 million yuan, up by 24.42%, of which: short-term loans were 209 1 1 ten thousand yuan, up by1kloc-0/%; Medium-and long-term loans were 6,543,800 yuan+0,367,500 yuan, an increase of 55.4%. The annual accumulated cash income was 5,534.04 million yuan, up by 44%, and the cash expenditure was 6812.52 million yuan, up by 48%.
Eight, education, health, science and technology and cultural undertakings
2009 is a year in which Yushu ethnic education is based on standardized management, centered on quality education, driven by reform and innovation, and supported by strengthening connotation, and strives to promote the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education" and "strengthening the country through talents". The achievements of the "two basics" have been continuously consolidated and improved, the quality of education and the efficiency of running schools have been further improved, and the educational reform and development have achieved remarkable results. There are 192 schools of all levels and types in the whole state, with 67 178 students, including 66,387 Tibetan students, accounting for 98.8% of the students. Quanzhou has 166 primary schools with 48,944 students; There are 12 nine-year schools, 6 junior middle schools and 3 complete middle schools. There are 14257 students in junior high school and 2 127 students in senior high school; Vocational school 1, students 1 193 people. There are 4 kindergartens with 657 children. There are 2,593 teaching and administrative staff at all levels in Quanzhou, including 2,268 full-time teachers and substitute teachers 1049.
"two basics" work. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 98.6%, the enrollment rate of junior high school is 86. 1%, and the illiteracy rate of young adults is 98.7%. The coverage rate of the "two basics" population in towns and villages reached 65%.
In 2009, there were 986 college entrance examination candidates in Quanzhou, and 384 passed the college entrance examination, with an admission rate of 39%. Among them, 9 1 person was admitted to two or more colleges, with an admission rate of 10%, and 293 people were admitted to three colleges and junior colleges, with an admission rate of 30%.
The living allowance for provincial and state boarders is 547 1.8 million yuan, and 5827 1 primary and secondary school students enjoy free textbooks. Poor students received 27 1 10,000 yuan, and 2,496 primary and secondary school students received financial assistance.
In 2009, Yushu Prefecture's health work aimed at improving people's health level, strengthened public health, rural health and community health work, and promoted the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of health undertakings. * * * There are 8 health institutions1bed, 7 beds10 (sets) and 989 employees, including 886 health technicians, 299 medical practitioners, 498 assistant doctors, 66 individual clinics (registered) and 23 employees/kloc-0.
In 2009, the detection area of rodents in Quanzhou reached 52,500 hectares, and the control area of otters reached 3 1.000 hectares. A statewide routine immunization report was established and improved, with a reporting rate of 100%. Complete the serum sampling of measles, poliomyelitis, pertussis, diphtheria, hepatitis B and tetanus antibody level detection. We will continue to implement modern TB control strategies, and the coverage rate of TB control projects will reach 100%.
In 2009, the new rural and pastoral cooperative medical system was fully established, with 264,068 participants, with a participation rate of 86.2%.
Culture and art have flourished, the construction of spiritual civilization has been further strengthened, the popularity of television has gradually expanded, and the viewing efficiency has been continuously improved. According to statistics, there are/KLOC-0 radio stations, 7 TV receiving and relaying stations in China, with a population of 286,900 listening to radio, with a coverage rate of 83.56%, and a population of 262,500 watching TV, with a coverage rate of 78.78%.
In 2009, with the active rural culture as the starting point, we made great efforts to build cultural brands and fully implemented the project of benefiting the people through culture. Build 3 1 farmer's bookstores, and distribute 36,844 books and 46 10 video materials. We will strive for 347 1 satellite receiving equipment, 400 TV sets and 60 DVD players, and distribute them to 12 monasteries in five counties, reaching 2800 households. Sports, fitness, entertainment and cultural activities are increasingly active and colorful. The campaign against pornography and illegal publications has achieved remarkable results. More than 3,600 Tibetan radio and television news were compiled and edited, and more than 2 190 literary programs were recorded, with a total broadcast time of 2,098 hours.
In-depth implementation of the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and technology" In 2009, 25 scientific and technological projects were declared, with free matching funds reaching 950,000 yuan.
Nine. Population, people's life and environmental protection
In 2009 (provided by the National Family Planning Bureau), the birth rate was 13.2‰, the mortality rate was 4.3‰, and the natural population growth rate was 8.9 ‰. Demographic statistics (according to the annual report of national public security statistics) show that the total number of households at the end of the year was 65,438+005,895, and the total population (resident population) was 357,267. Of the total population, there are 344,870 Tibetans, accounting for 96.5% of the total population. The population of Han nationality is 10770, accounting for 3.0 1%, and the population of Hui nationality is 988, accounting for 0.27%. There are 704 people from other ethnic groups, accounting for 0. 19%.
The per capita net income of rural residents in Quanzhou was 2335.27 yuan, an increase of 7.3%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents 1303 1.7 1 yuan, an increase of 8.5%. All departments carry out the work of benefiting the people in a down-to-earth and effective manner with "people-oriented, serving the masses", and the number of people enjoying the minimum living guarantee for urban residents in Quanzhou is10019; The rural minimum living security system has been implemented and implemented, with 36,300 people enjoying the minimum living security, achieving full coverage; The life of the five-guarantee households has been substantially guaranteed and good social benefits have been achieved. Quanzhou's beneficiary population is 59 15, and the annual support standard is 1.500 yuan/person, and all the support funds are in place; * * * Identify 2,867 low-rent housing families; In 2008, 2,628 urban special care recipients and 3 retired soldiers/kloc-0 were properly placed, and Quanzhou produced 2 1 195 house numbers.
Poverty alleviation and development work was carried out in a solid and effective manner. In 2009, 9677 people were lifted out of poverty in the whole state, with a net stable population of 1.9 1.4. There are still 96389 people in poverty, and only 1.654.38+0.52 people returned to poverty due to disasters. The whole village promotion project has been implemented, with a total investment of 44.55 million yuan, covering 68 15 households in 37 villages in Quanzhou, benefiting 32,603 people.
In 2009, employees and labor remuneration in Quanzhou showed a double increase trend. At the end of the year, the number of employees was15,876, an increase of 12.9%, and the labor wage was 586.902 million yuan, an increase of 9.3%, with an average annual wage of 36,968 yuan. Focusing on the goal of ensuring growth, people's livelihood and stability, we actively promoted the expansion of social security, and participated in medical insurance 18276, pension insurance 5668 and career insurance 6785. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance is 68 10, and the number of employees participating in maternity insurance is 684.
administrative division
It has jurisdiction over six counties: Yushu County (Jiegu Town), Zaduo County (Sahuteng Town), Yuduo County (Zhou Jun), Zhiduo County (Jiaji borlaug Town), Nangqian County (Xiangda Town) and Qumalai County (soon to be changed into a town).
tourist resources
Yushu Prefecture is rich in tourism resources, represented by Tibetan Buddhist culture, including the bronze statue of King Gelsall in the central square of Jiegu Town, which is 22 meters high and is the largest bronze statue of King Gelsall in China. Jiegu Temple in Jiegu Town, Princess Wencheng Temple in Xinzhai, Mani Stone Pile. It is called Zhu Jie Temple, Dangka Temple Temple and Dogan Temple in many counties. Although the Gaer Temple in Nangqian County is remote, it is the county seat with the densest temples in Qinghai Province, and there are many Buddhist temples of various factions.
Yushu earthquake
According to the China Seismological Network Center, an earthquake of magnitude 7. 1 occurred at 07: 49 Beijing time on April 6 in Yushu County, Qinghai Province (33. 1 north latitude, 96.7 east longitude), with a focal depth of 14 km, belonging to shallow earthquakes. On April 8th, 20 10, the focal depth changed from 33 km to 14 km, but it still belongs to shallow earthquakes.
According to CCTV's Wen Chao Tian Xia, the epicenter was near the county seat, and most of the civil structures in the county seat had collapsed. At present, there have been reports of casualties. It is reported that most local people have not yet got up, and the casualties are more serious.
In addition, a magnitude 4.7 earthquake occurred more than two hours before the earthquake, and then a magnitude 4.8 earthquake occurred.
By 22: 00 on April 19, the number of people killed in the Yushu earthquake had reached 2,039, with 195 missing and12 injured135, of which 1434 were seriously injured.
national mourning
The State Council decided to hold a national mourning activity on April 2 1 Sunday 20 10 to express the deep condolences of people of all ethnic groups in China to the victims of the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai. National and foreign embassies and consulates lowered flags at half mast and stopped entertainment activities.
Influence of Yushu earthquake on Cordyceps sinensis
Cordyceps sinensis, which has always been known as "soft gold", is the darling of many investors. Industry insiders predict that the earthquake in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, one of the main producing areas of Cordyceps sinensis, will make the price of this precious Chinese medicine rise slightly.
"Now doing Cordyceps is the same as doing stocks. A little trouble will have a great impact on the price. " On April 14, Su Bo, a distributor of Cordyceps sinensis in Chengdu, told the reporter of National Business Daily that the Yushu earthquake would definitely make dealers expect prices to rise. After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, the price of Cordyceps sinensis rose, but due to the impact of the financial crisis, the price did not rise sharply that year.
Yushu prefecture is also one of the main producing areas of Fritillaria cirrhosa. After the Wenchuan earthquake, the price of Fritillaria cirrhosa, like Cordyceps sinensis, also rose. Wu Tao told reporters that Fritillaria cirrhosa, unlike Cordyceps sinensis, mainly relies on artificial breeding. After the earthquake, Fritillaria cirrhosa can only be planted from scratch, and the growth period is as long as three years, so it is difficult to recover in a short time, and the demand will definitely lead to the price increase. However, Wu Tao believes that when the price is too high, patients will turn to other alternative drugs. Due to the drought in southwest China, the price of Fritillaria cirrhosa has reached a high point, and there is limited room for growth.
[Edit this paragraph] Explanation of words
eucalyptus
1. Fairy tree in myths and legends. Tang Li Bai's Huai Xian Qu: "The immortal hopes me to come, and I should climb the Yushu to look forward to it." Jin Yuanhao asked the poem "Youlan": "Juntiandi was born in Qing Dynasty, a barbarian, and Yaolin Yushu is brilliant."
2. Trees made of treasures. Hanwu Story: "Shang (Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty) built nine shrines outside the palace ... and planted Yushu in the vestibule. The method of planting Yushu is to use coral as branches, jasper as leaves and pearl jade as flowers. " Yu Xin's preface to the collection of Xie Teng Wang in the Northern Zhou Dynasty: "In Ganquan Palace, there are jade trees, and in front of Xuanwu Que, the pearl is six inches." Song Ouyang Xiu's poem "Han Palace": "Yushu was born in the soil and coral was born in the sea." Ning Tiaoyuan's poem "I Become" says: "The bronze camel is lost in the grass silently, and the Yushu is attached to the sunset."
3. Another name for Sophora japonica. "Sanfu Huang Tu Han Palace": "There is a locust tree on the north bank of Ganquan Valley, now called Yushu." In Liu Kui's "Jiahua in Sui and Tang Dynasties" in the Tang Dynasty, it was written: "There are many palaces for Han people in Yunyang County, such as locust trees with thin leaves, which the natives call Yushu."
4. Beautiful trees. Tang Song Wenzhi's poem "Folding Willow": "Yushu reflects the morning and the spring breeze blows Luo Zhang." Yuan Sadulla's poem "Looking at Jinling": "The spring breeze leaves a rhyme in Yushu, and the green hills stand on the twilight screen." Liu Xianting's poem "Yuan Fei Ge" in Qing Dynasty: "There are trees in front of Bai Yutang, and it is chilly."
5. Snow-covered trees. Tang Li Bai's poem "Sacrificing Snow to Make My Brother Yucheng": "Looking at Yushu in front of the court, heartbroken and remembering branches." The poem "Snow Fishing Map" in Yuan Dynasty zaju: "The south village is barren in the north, and Yushu is in front of the mountain." Qing Jin Ren Rui's "The Rhyme of Snow": "Yushu is as sincere as love, and the ice muscles boast early." Qu Qiubai's History of Red Capital Warlords and Miscellaneous Affairs: "[Red Flag] is always flying, and it ripples between the frost branches and the surrounding Yushu with the morning light."
6. Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty, Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yan: "Dr. Xie asked his nephew:' How can I predict personnel and make it better?' Everyone has nothing to say. The rider replied,' For example, Yushu in Lan Zhi wants to be born in the ears of terraced fields.' "After the" Yushu "said Meijiazi. In a poem by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty, "Big Brother Bai lives on a mountain wall", he wrote: "Zhu Men is your uncle, tall. "The Surprise of the Second Moment" Volume III: "The Hanlin is handsome and romantic; If you are good at what you do, you will have all kinds of fun. It's really a fairy in the sky and a folk Yushu. "Chi Guihua by Yu Dafu": "But my old mother is still ambitious and still thinks that I want to get married and have a few Yushu Lan Zhi to revive our long-lost family voice."
7. The provincial name of "Flowers in Yushu Back Garden" in Chen Houzhu in Southern Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin's poem "Chen Hougong" reads: "The golden stems of longevity immortals are exposed, and the songs turn over the dust of Yushu." Sun Yuan and Zhou Qing's "Yue Qu Le Zi" song: "Singing' Yushu' in a low voice makes Chai Jin drunk." Qing Nalanxingde's "Jiangnan Dream" words: "There are bronze camels on the stranger, and Yushu cries at night."
[Edit this paragraph] Flower name
Basic information
Yushu, also known as Swallow's Palm and Sedum, belongs to Sedum and Celastrus. I like a warm, dry and sunny environment. Not cold-resistant, afraid of strong light, slightly resistant to shade. The soil is fertile sandy loam with good drainage. Winter temperature is not lower than 7℃
type
Common cutting propagation. In the growing season, the full top branches with a length of 8- 10 cm are cut off, slightly dried and inserted into the sand bed, and take root about 3 weeks after insertion. You can also use single leaf cutting and dry it after cutting. Then insert it into the sand bed, take root about 4 weeks after insertion, and put it into the pot when the root is 2-3 cm long.
cultivate
Change pots and add rich soil every spring. Swallow's paw grows fast. In order to keep the plant plump, it is not advisable to have too much fertilizer and water. Water 2-3 times a week during the growing period, and strictly control watering in hot and humid July-August. Poor ventilation or excessive water shortage in midsummer can also cause leaves to turn yellow and fall off, so they should be maintained in a semi-shady place. After autumn, watering gradually decreases. When cultivating outdoors, avoid heavy rain, or there will be too much water in the flowering part of Yushu, which will easily lead to the death of rotten roots. When changing pots every year or putting houses in autumn, attention should be paid to shaping and pruning to make the plant shape more elegant.
1. Potted plants are used for planting. Before Yushu begins to grow in early spring, it should be planted or replaced with earthen pots. Potted soil should be loose, fertile and well drained. Generally, 2 parts of humus soil or peat soil, 2 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of coarse sand and 1 part of limestone gravel are selected, or 3 parts of humus soil, garden soil, coarse sand, 1 part of bone powder and fully mixed culture soil from plant ash are selected as basin soil. Pot soil should be disinfected before use. Disinfection method: spray 400-500ml formalin solution (containing 40% formaldehyde) on one foot L cubic meter of culture soil, mix the spoon evenly, cover it with plastic film and seal it for 2-4 hours. Uncovering the film and airing for 3-4 days, and then using it after the liquid medicine volatilizes; The second is to steam the culture soil in a container and heat it for disinfection. When steaming, the culture soil needs to have a certain humidity, the heating temperature is 80℃, and it is steamed for 2 hours. Steam after 7 days 1 time. It can be used after drying. Before planting, put some broken tiles and bricks at the bottom of the basin for drainage, and cut off pests and diseases and rotten roots. Wait until the dry mouth is cut. Don't water it immediately after planting, shade it or put it in a cool place. After 4-5 days, water it 1 time, and gradually increase the light. When the root system in the basin soil is full and the drainage air permeability is poor, it is necessary to change the soil, and if possible, it is best to change the basin soil 1 time a year.
2. Light and temperature The suitable temperature for Yushu growth is 20-30℃. Spring and autumn are suitable growing periods. Shade the sun or put it in the shade when it is hot in summer to avoid direct sunlight. When the temperature exceeds 38℃, it grows slowly or enters a short dormancy. In winter, it should be placed in a greenhouse or indoor sunny place. The room temperature should be kept at 7- 10℃, and the minimum temperature should not be lower than 5℃. If it is as low as 0℃, it will freeze to death. In addition to the need for shade in hot summer, the growing season should be placed in a sunny place.
3. Water fertilization During the growth period of Yushu, water should be poured 1 time every 2-3 days, but the basin soil should not be too wet, and no water should accumulate. When the weather is hot in summer, we should strictly control watering and strengthen ventilation, otherwise it will easily cause leaves to fall. Water should be reduced in winter, and the soil in the basin should be slightly dry. Top dressing should be applied during the growth period, generally 2 ~ 3 times a month, and liquid fertilizer of decomposed pancakes should be applied. Sufficient base fertilizer should be applied before soil replacement or planting, and decomposed organic fertilizers such as chicken manure, pigeon manure, bone meal, manure and various cake fertilizers can be added to the cultivated soil as base fertilizer. In order to keep the plant plump, the fertilizer and water should not be too large to avoid excessive growth.
Eliminate pests and diseases
The main diseases are carbon spot and leaf spot, and 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder 1000 times can be sprayed. The indoor ventilation is poor, and the stems and leaves are vulnerable to scale insects. Use 40% omethoate emulsion 1000 times solution for spray killing.
Don't be too diligent. Don't water too much, apply a thin fertilizer.
[Edit this paragraph] Scenic spots in Yushu County
Sunbathing platform: Sunbathing platform is a rock on Tongtian River about 30 kilometers away from Jiegu Town, Yushu County. The surface of the stone is black as ink, and there seems to be faint handwriting on it.
According to folklore, a monk in the Central Plains once passed by here to learn Buddhist scriptures, but unfortunately he was punished by a tortoise and fell into the river. After he escaped from danger, he spread the soaked scriptures on the rocks on the river bank to dry. When the scriptures were dried and put away, they accidentally stained the tail of the Buddhist scriptures. Therefore, only the vast Buddhist scriptures are still incomplete, but the handwriting still exists on the rocks. Later generations called this stone Sunshine Stone.
Tibetan Mother Pagoda: Tibetan Mother Pagoda is located in Sangzhou Temple, Xiege Village, Zhong Da Township, Yushu County, on the south bank of Tongtian River, about 40 kilometers away from the township. On June 25th, 20001year, Mother Pagoda and Sangzhou Temple in Tibet were listed in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.
The Mother Pagoda in Tibet was designed and built by Mende Ghana Kingdom (also known as Niederghana) in the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1030). He is one of the representatives of Tibetan Buddhism in the early post-Hou Hong period and also the maker of the weighing system for famous Buddhist portraits and pagoda buildings (the above weighing system was also included in the Tripitaka ● Danjul). Therefore, the pagoda can be called a physical sample of the standard Tibetan Buddhist pagoda. It is regarded as the essence of the Tibetan Buddhist tower by famous French kings such as Ma Ning (red religion), Sakya (flower religion), Kagyu (white religion) and Gelug (yellow religion) and later Tibetan Buddhist masters. Together with Bajie Pagoda in Nepal and Baiju Pagoda in Tibet, it is known as the three world-famous Tibetan Buddhist pagodas. In addition to the Tripitaka ● Dan Zhu Er, many Tibetan and Chinese historical books, such as Wu De History Department, women soldiers Records, Bluestone, Redstone, China Tibetan History (World History) and Wang Tongzhi of Tibet, are recorded in more than 50 historical books.
Hot water ditch: Hot water ditch is located in Zagou, Batang Township, where there are hairy willows and thyme rhododendrons everywhere, and streams flow gently between bushes and grasslands. What is even more unusual is that there are plateau hot springs for treating various diseases. It is not only a good place for vacation, but also a good place for leisure and recuperation. It is about 39 kilometers away from Jiegu Town and 22 kilometers away from Yushu Batang Civil Airport under construction.
Hot water ditch is a tourist resource-rich area characterized by the vertical ecological natural landscape of the plateau, which is isomorphic with the Batang grassland outside the ditch and is the most potential tourist attraction.
Dangka Temple: The temple was founded in the middle of the12nd century by Barca Dangxi, a monk of Gangla Temple. At its peak, there were more than 700 monks. The name of the living Buddha in the temple is Du Mao Qiu Jie, which has been passed down for 18 generations. Qiu Jie, the living Buddha of this world, has a high status and enjoys a high reputation. He is currently the executive director of Qinghai Buddhist Association, the vice president of Yushu Prefecture Buddhist Association, the member of State Political Consultative Conference and the vice chairman of Yushu County Political Consultative Conference. Before 1958, there were 1 48 pillar Buddhist temples, 1 60 pillar Buddhist temples, more than 80 monasteries and 199 monks. At present, there are 1 80-column Great Classic Hall and 1 20-column Small Classic Hall, as well as Buddha statues, rafters, lecture halls and 100 temples. Siddhartha Gautama, Master Lotus Peanut, Tiroba, Naroba, Maba, Mirariba, etc., as well as A Qiu Ji Zhuo Ma.
Traditional dharma meetings or temple fairs include the "ancestor worship ceremony" in Tibetan calendar 1 65438+/kloc-0 from October 23rd to 30th and the 10th worship ceremony from June1Sunday to10th.
Longbaotan Nature Reserve: Longbaotan Nature Reserve is located about 80 kilometers southwest of Jiegu Town, the capital of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. This is a long and narrow valley, about 10 km long and about 3 km wide. Longbaotan Nature Reserve in Yushu County, with towering mushroom-shaped mountains on both sides of the valley. Between the two mountains, there is a vast flat swamp meadow with elegant natural environment.
Longbaotan: It is more than 4,200 meters above sea level. The climate here is cold, the habitat is humid, the rainfall is abundant, the streams are circuitous, and swamps are everywhere. It belongs to typical swamp meadow and alpine meadow areas. In the middle of the beach, countless Koizumi, criss-crossing streams and dotted swamps cut the grass beach into numerous large and small sandbanks and isolated "islands", making it impossible for wild animals to get close. The island is rich in aquatic plants, and there are many amphibians, reptiles and molluscs in ponds and streams around the island. This unique natural condition and ecological environment create favorable conditions for birds to inhabit and multiply. Therefore, every spring and summer, many precious migratory birds, such as black-necked cranes, striped geese and brown-headed gulls, fly here to breed. In particular, black-necked cranes, which are listed as national first-class protected animals, fly to Longbaotan in droves every year to live. According to statistics, among the last hundred black-necked cranes in China, more than 40 are concentrated in Longbaotan.
Black-necked crane is a migratory bird of Crane family, which is extremely rare among cranes. It is tall, graceful, harmonious and elegant. Black-necked cranes are all above 1 m in height, with feet about 20 cm in length, reddish on the top of their heads and grayish white all over, and only their necks, cheeks and flight feathers are black, so they are called black-necked cranes.