The administrative division of Shidian County governs 5 towns, 6 townships and 2 ethnic townships: Yangdian Town, Wang You Town, Yaoguan Town, Taiping Town, renhe town Town, Wanxing Township, Bailang Yi Bulang Township, Jiufang Township, Old Urban and Rural Areas, Mulaoyuan Bulang Yi Township, Laomai Township, Heyuan Township and Shuichang Township.
Historical Evolution In 2000, Shidian County administered 2 towns 13 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 3 1, 4 1, 87. Population (people) in each township: Yangdian Town 42632 Wang You Town 37839 Taiping Township 20509 and other sub-townships 9740 Yaoguan Township 35199Wanxing Township 14035 Bailang Yi Bulang Nationality Township 681kloc-0/Jiufang Township 2542/kloc. 0208 Heyuan Township 15095 Shuichang Township 16574 Changbao Township 2 1399 Renhe Township 27585.
In 2005, Shidian County abolished Changbao Township and Renhe Township and established renhe town; Cancel Dengzi Township and Taiping Township and set up Taiping Town.
The geography, climate and topography are generally high in the north and low in the south, and the landform is three rivers, two mountains and one dam. Dashuihetou Mountain in the northeast of the county is 2894.5 meters above sea level, which is the highest point of the county. Southeast Sanjiangkou, 560 meters above sea level, is the lowest point in the county. The climate belongs to the low latitude plateau monsoon climate with the middle subtropical zone as the main body. Affected by the Nujiang fault canyon on the plateau, the vertical temperature changes obviously, forming three climate types in China. First, the altitude 1600 ~ 2 100 meters, commonly known as Liang Wen and Mid-Levels; Second, the tropical climate of Central Asia with an altitude of 1473.5 ~ 1496.5 meters, represented by Shidianba; The third is the tropical climate of South Asia represented by Nujiang River and Montpolo River, commonly known as low-heat valley area. The annual average temperature in China is 65438 07℃; The average temperature in Leng Yue (65438+1October) is 9.9℃, and the average temperature in the hottest month (June) is 2 1.7℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 32.4℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is -3.2℃. The annual frost-free period is 273 days, with an average annual rainfall of 969.7 mm; The annual average sunshine hours are 2335.5 hours; The annual average relative humidity is 76%.
Economic and Social Development In the early days of the founding of New China, Shidian's economic and social development was relatively slow. By the time the county was founded in 1963, there were 1 junior middle schools, 1 9/primary schools, 422 teachers and1non-stop highways with a total length of 83 kilometers, which were transported by carriages, caravans and buses. Diesel generator 1 set, with an installed capacity of 48kW, used for lighting of units directly under the county level; Medical units 14, with 72 medical staff; The average annual salary of employees is 360.5 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 103.9 yuan. Since the reform and opening up, the county has changed the situation of single agricultural economic structure before 1978 with the development idea of "stabilizing grain, science and education, adjusting structure, pillars and ensuring stability", and gradually formed an industrial pattern with grain, tobacco, sugar and livestock as pillar industries and tea, fruits, vegetables, medicinal materials and houttuynia cordata as synchronous and coordinated development. In 2003, the county achieved a GDP of 9130,000 yuan, with a per capita GDP of 2,788 yuan. The total industrial and agricultural output value is 9130,000 yuan, of which the agricultural output value is 355 million yuan, 7.8 times higher than 1963 and 7. 1 times higher than 1980; The industrial output value was 200 million yuan, 233 times higher than that of 1963 and 23.8 times higher than that of 1980. The total fiscal revenue was 68.72 million yuan and the total expenditure was 654.38+83 million yuan. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is adjusted to 47: 12: 4 1.
Scenery of Mountain Village in Shidian County The development of animal husbandry in Shidian County has formed large-scale breeding, with 73,600 large livestock, 324,000 live pigs and 264,000 fat pigs. Fishery promotes fish farming in paddy fields on the basis of improving reservoirs, pools and ponds, with an output of 1.37 tons and an output value of 1.3 million yuan. Industry 1963 There are only three small red sugar factories in the county, 1 rice mill and 1 48kW diesel generator. 197 1 year later, especially since the reform and opening up, the county's industrial production has developed greatly, and the Yaoguanhe I, II, III and IV power stations have been built, with an annual power generation of 73.075 million kWh. Three mechanism sugar factories, Old Town, Wang You and Longping, will be built, with a daily processing capacity of 2,500 tons of sugar cane. In 2000, 30,700 tons of sugar and 3,030 tons of alcohol were produced. Other major industrial products are: cement 1.73 million tons, cardboard boxes 5,334 tons, Tuo Dou tractors 286, plastic products 28 1 ton, compound fertilizer 249 tons, and metal silicon 1.067 tons. Food processing Shidian has mild climate, excellent water quality and abundant resources, which is suitable for producing all kinds of foods. Winter powder is as fine as silver, white and delicious, selling well both inside and outside the province and exported to Southeast Asia and Western Europe. Delicate, yellow, waxy, crisp and delicious bean chips are well-known in Dehong and Lincang and exported to Myanmar. Bones, sausages, pork bellies, and fermented soya beans have bright colors, mellow taste, and rich fragrance, and are favored by customers for their unique flavor. Shidian ham has unique technology, exquisite materials, deep red color and overflowing fragrance, which can be compared with Yuntui. Non-public economy In 2003, there were 3,522 individual and private households in the county, with 6,543.8+0.2 million employees, registered capital of 85.29 million yuan, total output value of 65.438+0.3 billion yuan, and taxes paid of 6,543.8+0.78 million yuan, accounting for 65.438+0.78% of local fiscal revenue. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 60 million yuan, accounting for 47.6% of the market share.
The non-public economy in Shidian County is full of vitality and has gradually become a new force for economic growth. Social undertakings In 2003, there were 4,005 professional technicians in the county, including 66 in higher vocational schools and 0/65,438+067 in secondary vocational schools. 128 science and technology project won the national, provincial, prefectural and county science and technology progress award; Four new products won provincial and ministerial gold medals; Three inventions obtained national patents; "Dianjiangtai" brand general green tea and Eucommia ulmoides health tea won the gold medal in 12 China New Technology and New Products Expo; "Tianxi" brand olive wine and "Dihe" brand pomegranate wine won the gold medal in the Second International Invention Patent and New Technology and New Products Expo. There are 364 schools of all kinds in the county, including 3 junior high schools, 8 junior high schools 18, L vocational schools, 325 primary schools, and 6 kindergartens 16, with 58,000 primary and secondary school students and 2,845 teaching and administrative staff. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.3%, and nine-year compulsory education has passed the provincial acceptance. There are 40 health institutions with 425 beds and 5 14 health professionals, and the health work has developed steadily. Sports activities and national fitness activities were widely carried out, and 70 sports talents were sent to provinces and regions, including 3 national first-class athletes and 2-class athletes 1 1 person; Radio and television coverage reached 95%. The county implemented open government affairs, open factory affairs and open village affairs, and the village-level system reform was successfully completed. Since 1985, 16 units have been rated as provincial civilized units, 54 units as prefecture-level civilized units, 1 18 units as county-level civilized units, and there are 1445 1 10-star civilized households in the county.
Infrastructure Shidian County Land Resources The county's cultivated land is 329,900 mu, garden, woodland and grassland are +0.765438 million mu, and towns, villages, waters, transportation and industrial and mining land are 65,438 mu. There are many kinds of animals and plants in the territory of biological resources. The main tree species are Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii and Quercus. Rare tree species are Catalpa bungeana, Toona sinensis, Huang Nan, Ginkgo biloba and teak; Rare animals include golden monkey, mountain donkey, red deer, otter, peacock, silver pheasant, green turtledove, hornbill and so on. Economic tree species such as walnut, chestnut, tea, pomegranate, papaya, plum and wild olive are being developed and utilized. Mineral resources The proven mineral resources include decorative stone, limestone, gypsum and lead-zinc mine. Among them, there are more than 3 million cubic meters of decorative stone, 6.5438+0.65 million tons of lead-zinc mine, 30 square kilometers of gypsum mine and abundant limestone all over the country. There are 69 rivers, with a total length of 586.6 kilometers, with a total runoff of 738 million cubic meters, mainly including Nujiang River, Montpolo River, Shidian River, Taiping River, Wumu Longjiang River and Yaoguan River, all of which belong to the Nujiang River system. Rivers flow through steep canyons, forming high and low potential energy, rich in hydraulic resources, with theoretical reserves of 12.6438+08. The Silurian, Devonian and Carboniferous geological sections of Sipo, Chaoyang to Dazhaimen and Xiangshan, as well as the paleontological fossil scenic spots of Xibantang, Slippery Devonian and Ordovician in Renhe and Xujiabanpo, are regarded as geological investigation bases at home and abroad, and are called "the hometown of Hailinling in China" by Chinese and foreign geologists because of their rich Paleozoic fossils. Hot springs such as Shipiao, Huannv, Xianren Cave, Dahukou, Guojiazhai, Baishashui and Datianba have a water temperature of 44 ~ 70℃ and contain various minerals. After bathing, they can treat diseases such as skin and rheumatism. Old Black Dragon Cave, Chaotian Cave, Bat Cave and Danglang Fairy Cave are grotesque and have good development prospects. The Ming Dynasty remains of Deng Zilong's anti-Burmese counter-insurgency series: T-shirt Temple, Qingpingdong, Yao Zhen Suocheng, Dianjiangtai, Daguan, Xiaoguan, Lisao Pass, Bajiaoguan and Cizhu Pass are well preserved and belong to provincial cultural relics protection units and patriotic education bases.
The anti-Japanese defense battlefield in western Yunnan, Shidian County is located on the 90 km river defense line on the east bank of Nujiang River in Shidian County. There are many bunkers, fortresses, gun paths and trenches criss-crossing the position. Anti-Japanese propaganda slogans, monuments, memorial sites, hospitals and military and civilian offices are relatively well preserved. Bai Fenpo, Papaya Lang, Jiangjia Songlin and other places preserve the fine print and relics of Qidan, which belong to Shidian's long lawsuit. Brown people, belonging to ancient mourning places, are mainly distributed in Mulaoyuan and Bailang Town, and have their own unique national culture. The 1 female skull fossil about 8,000 years ago was unearthed from the late Paleolithic site in Wan Ren, Yaoguan, which is one of the two most complete Paleolithic skull fossils unearthed in this province. By the end of 2003, there were 0/92,000 workers in the county, and there were 5,053 people with technical secondary school education or above in institutions, enterprises and institutions, including 2 graduate students, 335 undergraduates, 2,046 junior college students and 2,670 technical secondary schools. Farmland and Water Conservancy The county has built medium-sized reservoirs 1 seat, small (I) reservoirs1seat, small (II) reservoirs 38, small dam ponds 29 1 seat, and "five small" water conservancy projects with a total storage capacity of 65.53 million cubic meters; High and stable yield farmland192,900 mu was built, and the irrigation degree of farmland reached 58.6%. The county has a total of power stations 1 1 seat, installed capacity10.5 million kilowatts, annual power generation of 73.075 million kwh, high-voltage transmission lines1/80km, electrified towns 100% and electrified villages/kloc. Traffic and Communication All the counties/0/5 townships (towns) in the county/Kloc-have access to highways and telephones, with a mileage of1022.2km and 3 large and medium-sized highway bridges. By the end of 2003, the county's program-controlled telephone capacity 17664, telephone users 12045 and mobile phones 10560. The construction of small towns with the county as the center and Wang, Renhe, Yaoguan and the old city as the focus has begun to take shape. By the end of 2003, the built-up area of the county was 2.6 square kilometers, with 22 streets and 6552 square meters of cultural square. The built-up area of each township market town is 8 square kilometers, and the built-up area of county town is 10.6 square kilometers. * * * There are 25 markets, and the urbanization level reaches 15.5%.
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