National Northeast Zhongshan Middle School (hereinafter referred to as "Zhongshan") is the first national middle school named after Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the democratic revolution. 1934 was established in Peiping on March 26th. Under the sinister situation that "North China is too big to be quiet", the school had to leave Beiping and live in exile in Jiangsu, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou and Sichuan.
Zhongshan Middle School in Northeast China was founded in 1934, which specially recruited middle school students who were exiled from Northeast China to Shanhaiguan in Beiping. It was the first national middle school directly under the Ministry of Education during the Anti-Japanese War. During the Anti-Japanese War, teachers and students actively participated in the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement, and it was the only middle school in China that all organized to participate in the "December 9" student movement. Then he went into exile in eight southern provinces. Under extremely difficult conditions, the school has always carried out the educational purpose of patriotism and successfully cultivated many talents for the motherland.
From Beiping to Weiyuan
1936 165438+ October, Beiping is critically ill. The school left Beiping on 165438+ 10/2 and went south to Banqiao, Jiangning County, near Nanjing. From then on, teachers and students who saved the nation from extinction began to live in exile in Wan Li. 1937, 165438+ 10, 1, Shanghai fell, endangering Nanjing, and the school left on 165438+ 10/9.
1938 10, Guanghan fell one after another, and Hunan was in an emergency. The school immediately sent an advance team to Sichuan to seek a new campus, and left Huang Bi Hall on 1 12, intending to enter Sichuan. 1938 12.20, Sichuan Provincial Department of Education sent a special letter to Weiyuan County Government of the Republic of China on the loan of Jingning Temple to run a school. After that, the school's advance team immediately went to Jingning Temple to make preparations for rebuilding the school building and making desks. 12 On February 26th, the school informed the Weiyuan county government of the Republic of China that all students would leave for the county seat in a few days.
Due to the deterioration of the war situation, it is difficult to reach the book directly. The school should advance to Guangxi, pass through Guilin and walk 800 miles to Yishan huaiyuan town. After resuming classes here for three months, I concentrated in Guiyang and then went from Guiyang to Chongqing and Luzhou. , arrived in Zigong, experienced extraordinary hardships, and arrived in Jingning Temple on May 22nd 1939.