Extended data:
A parking lot refers to a place where vehicles are parked. The main task is to keep the parked vehicles and collect parking fees. It can be divided into four categories: warm garage, cold room garage, carport and open-air parking lot.
With the popularity of automobiles in China, parking spaces have become a new and necessary building facility. Due to the increase of land cost, parking lots are gradually developing in the direction of multi-space, multi-function and intelligence. For example, there are three-dimensional parking lots, mobile phone parking systems, fingerprint parking systems and so on.
Since 1980s, with the popularity of automobiles in China, parking spaces have become a new and necessary building facility. Due to the increase of land cost, parking lots are gradually developing in the direction of multi-space, multi-function and intelligence. For example, there are three-dimensional parking lots, mobile phone parking systems, fingerprint parking systems and so on.
Warm garage-It is equipped with heating equipment, which is not affected by the external climate, and can keep vehicles in good technical condition, and is suitable for parking and storage of special vehicles such as ambulances and fire engines. However, the warm garage has a large investment and high maintenance cost.
Cold room garage-the garage is at natural temperature and is not affected by wind and rain. It is a good place to store vehicles, mostly used in institutions, hotels and other places. It can be built in many ways, such as above ground, underground, single-storey and multi-storey.
Garage-although it can't prevent sandstorms, it can also avoid the direct erosion of vehicles by rain and snow, so it is used for temporary storage of vehicles.
Open-air parking lot-the equipment is simple and the storage quality is the worst, but this kind of parking lot is widely used, especially in professional transportation units and bus parking lots.
No matter what kind of parking lot (garage) should meet the operation requirements, ensure the safe, fast and convenient access of vehicles, and should be arranged compactly to reduce the occupied area.
In the parking lot (garage), relevant equipment such as cleaning, routine maintenance, refueling and inspection, as well as necessary lighting, sanitation and fire-fighting facilities should be set according to the technological process after the vehicles return to the field. As for multi-storey garages, there must be equipment to make vehicles move vertically up and down, that is, ramps or elevators.