The main exhibition hall is the landmark building of the Greening Expo, which is built in the middle of the Greening Expo. The total area of the main exhibition hall is15000m2, and the building is made of steel structure, with 2 main floors and 5 local floors, with a height of 28m. The architectural modeling adopts long broken lines with different rules, flying like a dragon with its head held high, and floating on the river bank like a green ribbon, which has an abstract and concise sense of the times. The main exhibition hall is built near the water, and there is no one in the middle of the building. You can directly see the vast Yangtze River through the glass curtain wall.
Corresponding to the main exhibition hall is a huge exhibition greenhouse with a total area of 5000 square meters. The building structure adopts glass curtain wall, emphasizing the concept of plant vein in detail design, which is in harmony with the main exhibition hall. The greenhouse displays excellent new plant varieties at home and abroad, is a garden integrating ornamental, popular science and gardening, and is an education center for young people's popular science social practice.
According to the functional requirements, the greenhouse is divided into four exhibition areas. Considering the landscape, topography, entrance and exit, each exhibition area has a secondary tour route, and the tour order is: potted plant area-desert plant area-tropical plant area-flower arrangement hall.
There is an old tree at the entrance of the potted plant area, under which there are stones, plum blossom piles and famous potted plants. This area is also called "the new rhyme of Dumei", which means that Nanjing has rich historical and cultural heritage and splendid modern urban landscape. At the same time, nearly 65,438+0,000 potted plants from all over the country are integrated into the natural landscape with lawns, topography, stones, wooden platforms and other landscapes, including various kinds.
The exhibition area of the psammophyte area is a collection of rare tropical psammophytes such as snow blowing column, overlord whip, five pillars, rulers, generals, and the bones of large animals such as horses near the main sand dunes, which makes people feel as if they were born in a deserted tropical desert, so the area is named "Desert Tour".
Further into the exhibition hall, you can reach a tropical rain forest, where plants such as Alsophila spinulosa, coconut, mallow, nightshade, bauhinia and bodhi tree form a tropical flora, and a stone statue of a python in the pool creates a mysterious atmosphere. Finally, enter the flower arrangement hall with an area of about 500 square meters.
In the greenhouse design, four unique landscape pictures are created by landscaping techniques such as sketches, slopes, pools and streams, which not only pay attention to the transition of visual effects between exhibition areas, but also give each exhibition area a relatively independent, interrelated and mutually set off landscape effect.
Nanjing's climatic conditions determine that it is a transitional zone between north and south plants. The survival of plant varieties in the south and north in the greening Expo will be of reference significance for solving the problem of single tree species in large-scale greening landscape projects at present. In addition, there are three characteristic outdoor landscape parks located in Jiangtan, namely Jiangtan Wetland Park, Ganxi Park and Green Home, with a total area of 59,000 square meters. Children's Play Area The children's play area is located in Virescence Expo. The first phase of landscape improvement project of 20 13 greening Expo was rebuilt on the basis of the original Han Xiyuan, with a total area of about 25,000 square meters. The theme of the scenic spot is an artificial beach paved with thick yellow sand, with activities such as rock climbing, water skiing and beach sports. It is a comprehensive tourist gathering area integrating beach sports and parent-child activities. Netherlands Friendship Park The Netherlands Friendship Park is located in the southwest corner of the Greening Expo. Invested by the municipal government of Eindhoven, the Netherlands, it is a symbol of friendly exchanges between Eindhoven and Nanjing. The Dutch Garden covers an area of about 50,000 square meters, with small churches, windmill houses, farmhouses, floating garages and other buildings. The landscape refers to the Dutch garden landscaping form, combined with local plants in Nanjing, and European flowers such as the Dutch national flower tulip and hyacinthus orientalis are planted around the building. This is an excellent place to enjoy exotic scenery and learn about Dutch customs. Left-bank Flower Sea Scenic Area "Left-bank Flower Sea" Scenic Area is located on the west side of Zone B of Binjiang Park, adjacent to Jiajiang River and across the river from Jiang Xinzhou Ecological Science and Technology Island, with a total area of about 60,000 square meters. The overall design concept of the scenic spot comes from Li Bai's "On Ascending Nanjing to Phoenix Terrace", "Three mountains and a half fall out of the sky, like this egret is divided into Dao Jiang." In the artistic conception of the poem, there are more than 20 kinds of perennial/annual flowers planted in the flower sea on the left bank, including sage, verbena willow, golden chrysanthemum, tufted phlox, Spiraea, sorrel, tea plum, star flower, fragrant finch, sage, Commelina, amaranth and Catharanthus roseus. Green Expo Garden Guanjiang Hydrophilic Platform Scenic Area The Green Expo Garden Guanjiang Hydrophilic Platform is located on the west side of the Yangtze River, a green home. The scenic spot is built according to the situation, beside the river, running through the north and south, with a total area of about 4000 square meters. Greenways, viewing steps, national fitness facilities and stretch film squares built along the Yangtze River are dotted with the waterfront of the Yangtze River. Shoreline Shoreline Shoreline Shoreline Shoreline Shoreline Shoreline Shoreline Shoreline Shoreline Shoreline Shoreline is located on the west side of Jiajiang in Greening Expo Zone, rising from the river bank and built in the north-south direction. Waterfront Waterfront Waterfront Waterfront Waterfront Waterfront Waterfront Scenic Area is about 250 meters long. The scenic spot takes the wooden plank road bridge as the main sightseeing connection mode, and the nodes along the line are supplemented by various rest chairs, cantilever river viewing platforms and wooden viewing pavilions. Art Fountain Square Art Fountain Square is located between the main axis of Binjiang Park (Zone D), Changjiang Avenue and the ancient Sun Palace. It is a comprehensive landscape area integrating fountains, performances and viewing, and it is an important node between Binjiang Park and the cultural axis. The scenic spot is characterized by modernity, ecology and leisure, with humanities, nature and art as the themes, and adopts modern science and technology to create a viewing, leisure and entertainment space integrating sound, light and electricity. Ancient Sun Palace Scenic Area The ancient Sun Palace Scenic Area is located in Zone B of Binjiang Park, with the square at the west end of the main shaft of Binjiang Park in the south and the riverside avenue with higher terrain in the west. Riverside Scenic Area has roads from north to east, with a total construction area of 1.46 square meters, of which 1.80 square meters is reserved building and 1.28 square meters is new building. References:
Provincial and municipal park exhibitions
Huiyuan Huiyuan is a scenic spot represented by the typical Tan Yue archway and the blue brick horse head wall. The "Huizhou family" at the entrance is the Tan Yue archway, and the archway here is only a part of the real archway. Behind the archway is the typical representative of Huizhou folk houses-"small blue brick tile horse head wall". In ancient Huizhou, the art of residential architecture was quite developed, and there were unique traditional customs in building houses. Because most of the previous buildings were wooden structures, they were afraid of hurting neighbors in case of fire, so the houses were surrounded by high walls, called "embankment walls", which looked like an old castle from a distance. The layout of the park is centered on the water surface, with trickling swamps and waterfalls on the left, pine forest belt on the right and garden roads around it. Yongning Garden Yongning Garden covers an area of 1.800 square meters. It is designed with unique ideas and concepts, with Nanjing and Nanning as the main lines of twin cities. Through the integration of Er Quan, Fengyu Bridge and Yuanyang Pavilion, the landscape of the whole garden highlights green, ecological and strong Zhuang ethnic characteristics. Among them, the modeling and floor patterns of accessories are mainly hydrangea, bronze drums and Zhuang brocade patterns with Zhuang characteristics. The main scenery, Fengyu Bridge and Yuanyang Building, were built without any rivets, and all of them were connected by wooden tenons, which reflected the ancient and superb technical level of wooden structure construction in Guangxi. Guizhou Tunbao Scenic Area covers an area of 1.500 square meters. Six hundred years ago, the Ming Dynasty sent 300,000 troops to Yunnan, successfully eliminating the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty. In order to ensure the stability of the political power, a large number of troops are stationed in Anshun area in central Guizhou and are self-sufficient. After 600 years, these Jiangnan cultures and military cultures have been organically integrated into the local natural environment, history and humanities, forming a Tunpu culture with strong characteristics. Tunpu is the main part of the exhibition site, and elements such as perforations, stone walls and tea posts are used. , showing the harmonious integration of Tunpu military residence buildings in those years, using modern garden design techniques, taking Chinese fir, Eucommia ulmoides, rhododendron and other plants with Guizhou plateau characteristics, the area of Korean garden scenic spot is 1400 square meters. In ancient times, the traditional courtyard of our ancestors originated from the construction of pavilions in beautiful places, which is the romantic place of poetry. A village was formed in a place convenient for farming. In order to commend loyal ministers, dutiful sons and martyrs, the king set up a red arrow gate in front of his own house or at the entrance of the village to show his contribution. After entering the Red Arrow Gate, there is a small bridge flowing water, and there is a thatched pavilion opposite Wuqiao for farmers to rest. As a power for rice milling, the waterwheel is also a place where young men and women fall in love. Through the grass and gardens, you can enjoy the customs and beautiful scenery of Jeju Island, which is different from the Korean mainland. There are three wooden pillars at the exit gate, which also has a special meaning. Hubei-Chu Yuan Chu Yuan has a total area of about 3,000 square meters and consists of three groups of scenic spots. "Extremely Wood Chutian" and "Tiger Standing Phoenix" are 3 meters high, cast in bronze and painted with pigments. Their shapes are composed of tigers, phoenixes and deer, holding their heads high and flapping their wings, and they want to fly into the sky. The prototype was unearthed in Tomb 4 of Lijiatai in Jiangling, Hubei Province. The scenic spot presents artistic features such as Chu lacquer painting and sculpture. "Only Chu Youcai" compiled Qu Yuan's Li Sao on a bamboo slip made of ceramics, with a bronze replica of Chu Ding in front of it. The scenic spots imply that Chu people come forth in large numbers. Color-leafed plants in The Last Rhyme of Nine Songs form elegant ribbon patterns and dance, which symbolizes the unique artistic charm of Chu music dance with long sleeves and thin waist. There are more than 60 species of plants in the park, among which Metasequoia glyptostroboides, ash tree endemic to Hubei, and osmanthus fragrans, the hometown of osmanthus in China, all have Hubei characteristics. Zhao Hui Garden Zhao Hui Garden covers an area of 1, 68 1 m2. Zhao Hui Garden adheres to the traditional gardening techniques of building mountains, stacking stones and building pavilions, and combines landscape elements such as mountains, stones, soil, wood, flowers, grass and trees to build a plant landscape that reflects the regional characteristics of Hunan. The whole park is surrounded by bamboo, bamboo fence and Bai Furong fence, with Xiangxi Diaojiao Building with local flavor of Hunan as the main scene. There are lotus flowers (hibiscus) and abundant aquatic plants in the pool in the park. The hibiscus in the water and the hibiscus on the shore complement each other. The natural slopes are characterized by seasonal flowering shrubs such as rhododendrons and hibiscus flowers and trees such as osmanthus fragrans, Du Ying and Albizia Albizia, which are integrated with the water landscape. The Rhyme of Gan "Rhyme of Gan" is the theme of Jiangxi Provincial Greening Committee around "People-oriented, Building a Green Home Together". With two mountains (Jinggangshan and Lushan), one river (Ganjiang) and one lake (Poyang Lake) as the main framework, the park covers an area of1.2000 through the organic combination of garden sketches, trees, shrubs, flowers and aquatic plants. It embodies Jiangxi's red culture, ceramic culture and beautiful ecological system of mountains and rivers through art, and uses freehand brushwork and small figurative gardening techniques to restrain first and then promote, so that tourists can walk into the park in a winding path, move away from the scenery, fully appreciate the landscape characteristics of green Jiangxi and cherish nature more. Main plant configuration: native tree species such as osmanthus fragrans, Du Ying, persimmon, Cinnamomum camphora and Ginkgo biloba, aquatic plants such as Mahonia, Acorus calamus and water lily, and ground cover plants such as Orchid Notoginseng and Broad-leaved Ophiopogon japonicus. Green home covers an area of 20,000 square meters, with a building area of 1 100 square meters. The green home exhibition area consists of a windmill, a green lawn, a river viewing platform and three green energy-saving houses with wood structure. This is a park that fully demonstrates the new concept of modern human settlement at the Green Expo. The building materials of the park are natural environmental protection materials such as wood and stone, and are equipped with ground source heat pump central air conditioning, solar energy and wind energy complementary power supply system, which fully embodies the modern technology of green, environmental protection, energy saving and recycling. Ningbo Garden Ningbo Garden has a total area of 65,438+0,658 square meters. With the theme of "Entering Ningbo, Green Ningbo, Ecological Ningbo", the abstract historical culture is transformed into specific scenic spots through garden art techniques and modern gardening techniques, which enhances the readability and exhibition of the scenery and achieves the purpose of gardening. The scenic spots are connected in series in chronological order, and Hemudu, Tianyige, Maritime Silk Road, Beilun Port and Forest Park are introduced in sculpture language respectively. Hydrophilic Platform Scenic Area Hydrophilic Platform Scenic Area is located on the Yangtze River in the west of Green Home Scenic Area of Green Expo. Planning runs through the north and south of the park, built according to the situation and built by the river. The built-up area is a demonstration area (with an area of about 4000M2). It consists of stretch film square, trail, viewing steps, plank road and wooden pavilion. Walking on the platform plank road, you can not only indulge in the different beautiful scenery of the four seasons of the Green Expo, but also enjoy the magnificent scenery of the heroes rolling along the Yangtze River and washed away by the waves from a distance. It is a good place to enjoy the river view and think about the past and present. Shanxi Garden Shanxi Garden covers a total area of 1.300 square meters, taking the ancestor culture of the Yellow River as the context, fully demonstrating the rich regional cultural characteristics of Shanxi and embodying the concepts of "people-oriented" and "* * * harmony with nature". The open natural space accommodates the source of Chinese civilization for 5,000 years-"Yellow River ancestor culture". Respectively arrange the root zhaobi and hexagonal pavilion to reflect the elegance of the ancestors of the Chinese nation. "Root" looked at the wall and asked me where my ancestors were, the locust tree in Hongdong, Shanxi. What's your ancestral home? The old stork nest under the pagoda tree ",Hongtong pagoda tree is a famous ex-situ site in Ming Dynasty, and it is a holy place for hundreds of millions of descendants of pagoda tree at home and abroad to seek roots and worship their ancestors. Area of Shenzhen Garden Scenic Area: 2050 square meters. Shenzhen is located on the South China Sea coast, on the east bank of the Pearl River and adjacent to Hong Kong. It has a humid climate. Agriculture and fishery were the main industries in history, and coastal defense was the main industry in modern times. Founded in 1979, it grew up with the special economic zones. At present, it has formed a modern metropolis with a population of 10 million. Shenzhen, also known as Pengcheng, is named after the historical coastal defense outpost "Dapeng Suocheng". The whole city covers an area of 1.900 square kilometers, governs 6 administrative districts, and the green coverage rate is 47.6%. It is the first batch of green model cities in China, and has won many awards such as "Top 500 Global Environment", "China Habitat Model Award" and "World Garden City". Shenyang Garden Scenic Area covers an area of 1386 square meters, and the design theme is: people live in harmony with nature and work together to build a green home.
The water system symbolizing "Hunhe" in "Shenyang Garden" runs through the whole garden, expressing the gentleness and boldness of Shenyang's mother river by means of "bending, folding, opening, closing, releasing", which has nurtured generations of Shencheng people. Purple gas comes from the east: it is the inscription of Emperor Qianlong in the Forbidden City in Shenyang, and it is also a true portrayal of Shenyang's outstanding achievements and humanistic environment in recent years. Charm of ancient capital: The representative buildings of Shenyang Forbidden City are taken as the source of water system, which is intended to let people know the historical development of Shenyang. Shallow crossing: express the cheerful feeling of one-step crossing with arch bridge. At the same time, the banks of Hunhe River are connected by arch bridges, which embodies the spirit of unity and cooperation of Shenyang people. Rich accumulation: representing the civilization of modern industry, and facing the exhibition hall representing the cultural context. Linxi Summer Resort: Through the combination of flower terrace and low wall, this paper introduces Shenyang's urban and rural construction, planning and 2006 World Expo. The late crossing of Hunhe River symbolizes that Shenyang is an old industrial base. Gusu Garden Gusu Garden covers an area of 1567 square meters. By using the traditional gardening idea of Suzhou classical private gardens, plants are mainly used for landscaping, landscapes are dotted, flowers and trees are planted, and a green home with dynamic and static combination and full of green is created, which is intended to express the implicit, Wen Ya and ecologically harmonious Suzhou garden landscape. The whole park takes the pool as the center, arranges hydrophilic space around the pool, and plants flowers and plants with Jiangnan characteristics. The swimming pool is decorated with pavilions and bridges. Around the garden, lush trees were planted according to the situation, forming an ecological community with rich vegetation. The landscape layout of the whole park is clear and changeable, tree-lined and light and elegant. Wuhu Garden Scenic Area 1400 square meters. The design theme of Wuhu Garden is to highlight the landscape effect in southern Anhui and show the local characteristics of Wuhu on this basis. The core facade landscape building of the scenic spot is a large embossed wall about 12 meters long, which is carved with ancient houses in southern Anhui, highlighting the enduring Huizhou architectural style. Corresponding to this is the screen on the west side. Its biggest feature is the 300-year-old iron painting of Wuhu. Its pictures are plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum, which are in iron painting style, vigorous and graceful, simple and elegant, black and white, virtual and real, similar to traditional Chinese painting. In the layout of the park, natural gardening techniques are adopted. Under the classical small stone bridge, colorful plants replace running water, showing the perfect combination of modern and classical, artificial and natural. The scenic area of Tibet Garden is 1.400 square meters, and the name of Tibet Garden is "Tibetan nostalgia". The design of the exhibition area revolves around the theme of "people-oriented, working together to build a green home", based on Tibetan culture, showing Tibetan characteristics, ecological status quo, folk customs and people's feelings, and showing the achievements of afforestation and greening in Tibet more comprehensively. The achievements made in the protection of wildlife resources are in cherishing plant resources and rich biodiversity, further publicizing Tibet's greening culture and history and culture, enabling tourists to know more about Tibet, and at the same time expressing gratitude for the support of the central government and the state. The scenic area of Xuzhou Garden is1.200m2.. The design of Xuzhou Gardens mainly highlights the cultural connotation of Xuzhou's "Han ancient rhyme", integrates art, gardens and history, takes the long history of Chinese culture as the leading thought, and takes the garden road as the leading line of sight, so that all the scenic spots can be connected into a unified picture. There is a Han Dynasty stone relief exhibition area at the entrance to the park. The stone reliefs used in Xuzhou Han Dynasty fully reflect the long history of Xuzhou, especially the profoundness of China culture. The plants are mainly acacia and osmanthus, and there is an older ginkgo tree, which means "harmony is precious". Yiyuan Scenic Area covers an area of 2,600 square meters. Jinling destroyed the garden. The construction of Yiyuan Garden depends on many cities. Design and construction are carried out around the clock. Leaders at all levels pour out their true feelings and recall history to inspire today. Looking at the rapid economic development, Nanjing Local Botanical Garden is located in the southwest of the Greening Expo, covering an area of about 2,000 square meters. Concentrated the pastoral scenery of Jiangnan in the Six Dynasties. The "Three Mountains" gatehouse, made of bamboo, is covered with blue brick mats, surrounded by bamboo fences and "Ershui", and the thatched cottage looms among colorful flowers, just like the dream of "Three Mountains and a Half Outside the Blue Sky, Like the Egrets Divide Dao Jiang" in Jinling Ancient City. There are many native plants in Jinling, such as Tilia amurensis, Pistacia chinensis, Ulmus pumila, Pu Shu, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Toona sinensis, Pinus massoniana, etc. Among them, Shi Jing with the characteristics of Qixia and Liuhe is scattered. Henan-Green Central Plains Scenic Area covers an area of 2066 square meters. Henan Garden Scenic Area takes "building a green Central Plains and creating an image of Henan" as the core, highlights cultural characteristics as the center, embodies garden art, and uses representative tree species such as peony in Henan, together with garden sketches such as Kaifeng Tower, so that the cultural features and natural features can be harmoniously matched, highlighting the cultural customs of Henan. Shandong-Haidai Garden Scenic Area 1.800 square meters. Haidai Garden takes plastic plant color blocks as water patterns, symbolizing the sea, and the plastic "Five Mountains Zun Zun" boulder symbolizes Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains. The whole park is artificially shaped into a gentle hilly terrain, and the "Wuyue Zun" boulder is placed at its highest point to highlight its position as a major scenic spot and show the size of Mount Tai. The "Duwu Mountain" sculpture is made of resin imitation stone, with a height of 3.5m, a width of 2.6m and a thickness of1.8m.. Mount Tai is located on the east side of North China Plain, above Qilu Plain, with an altitude of 1.545 m, and the relative height difference with plains and hills is 1.300 m, so it looks particularly high visually. It highlights the momentum that "all other mountains are dwarfs in the world". Mount Tai is magnificent, with a long history and many cultural relics, and is known as the "exclusive respect of the five mountains" in ancient and modern times. Mount Tai has become the earliest famous mountain in China and the first of the five mountains in the pre-Qin period. The plants with outstanding regional characteristics, such as "Wuyue Dui" stone, Taishan pine, Zaozhuang pomegranate, Butterfly Sophora japonica and Ailanthus altissima, are in harmony with the flower-spraying plant pattern symbolizing the sea, which fully shows the Qilu culture and gardening style of Haidai and * * * *. The area of Jiangsu Garden Scenic Area is10.2 million square meters. Jiangsu Garden combines the essence of famous gardens in Suzhou and Xiyang, and is divided into classical gardens, ancient town water street and natural landscape scenic spots. It is equipped with water street tea house, elegant bamboo garden, Ming and Qing column base, fish watching in Liulang, Fangqun Garden and other scenic spots, which fully embodies the theme of "Shuiyun Bamboo Garden". Relying on the water town landscape, it has gathered the urban trees and flowers of various cities in Jiangsu, fully demonstrating the glory of Jiangsu garden culture. References: