A complete fitness plan should include three aspects: eating (diet), exercise (training) and sleep (sleep), and exercise consists of three main parts: heart and lung, strength and flexibility. In view of this, my training plan is: 5- 10 minute aerobic warm-up, 5- 10 minute stretching and relaxation, and 40-50 minutes strength training in the middle. Strength training mainly includes: abdominal problems, abdominal muscle training's method of Royal Special Forces 1, and the essentials of thigh hand sliding: lie flat, press your chin on your chest, put your hands on your thighs, slide your hands along your thighs to your knees, slowly lift your upper body to at least 10 cm from the ground, recover to its original state, and then repeat the exercise. Key stimulation site: upper abdominal muscle 2. Essentials of head touching knees: lie on your back, hold your neck with your hands, put your knees together, and raise your head at the same time so that your head touches your knees above your torso. Raise your knees as long as possible. Finally, put down your head and knees and let them fall back to the ground. Key stimulation sites: upper abdominal muscle group and rectus abdominis muscle group 3. Main points of leg and abdomen control: lie on your back, put your legs together, make a 45-degree angle with the ground, hold your neck with your hands and slowly lift your upper body. Key stimulation sites: upper abdominal muscle group and rectus abdominis muscle group 4. V-shaped double-headed action essentials: lie flat, legs off the ground, at a 45-degree angle, and touch your toes with your hands. Key stimulation sites: lower abdominal muscle group and rectus abdominis muscle group 5. Main points of bending the body and running with wheels: lie on your back with your hands on your head, cross your legs and run with wheels when the upper body is lifted, and twist the upper body so that the left and right elbows touch the left and right knees. Key stimulation site: external oblique muscle 6. Main points of straight leg lifting: lie flat, legs straight, hands on both sides of hips, palms down. Straighten your legs, tighten your toes, and lift your legs almost perpendicular to the ground. Abdominal muscle training Act of US Navy 1, essentials of kneeling: lie on your back, bend your knees, keep your feet off the ground, hold your neck with your hands, sit up, touch your knees with your chin, lower your upper body, and be flush with the ground, but don't touch the ground. Complete this exercise in turn. Key stimulation parts: upper abdominal muscles 2, sit-ups essentials: feet fixed, hands holding the back neck, legs straight, and then sit-ups. Note that the arms are not hard and the abdominal muscles are strong. Key stimulation sites: upper abdominal muscle group and rectus abdominis muscle group 3, 180 degrees. Action essentials: fix your arms, lie on your back on a flat or inclined plate, bend your knees 45 degrees, lift your knees sideways to abdomen, and then turn directly to the other side. Key stimulation sites: lower abdominal muscle and external oblique muscle. 4. Straight leg hip lifting essentials: fix your arms, lie on your back on a flat or inclined plate, keep your legs upright, and concentrate your thoughts on the lower abdominal muscles to lift your hips. Key stimulation site: lower abdominal muscle 5. Essentials of right-angle support action: support the ground with your palm or fist, and try to close your abdomen and lift your legs. Key stimulation sites: lower abdominal muscles and rectus abdominis 6. Main points of abdomen: Fix your arms, lie on your back on a flat or inclined plate, bend your knees at 45 degrees, concentrate your thoughts on the lower abdominal muscles, lift them hard, make your knees as close as possible to your chest, and be careful not to touch the ground when you put them down. Key stimulation site: lower abdominal muscle group suggestion: 1. The thickness of the whole body sebum determines whether the abdominal muscle lines are clear, so the overall fat reduction is the premise of whether abdominal muscle training has obvious effect. 2. Most of the training of abdominal muscles will not use weight-bearing exercises, because you can concentrate more when doing movements with your bare hands. 3. Every abdominal exercise must start from the lower abdominal muscles, because the muscles here are the most prone to fatigue. Primary training: choose a set of "special" movements to practice twice, and change to another set of exercises next week to keep it fresh. Intermediate training: choose a set of movements, three times a week. Advanced training: three times a week, two sets each time. You can practice one set on an empty stomach and another set in the afternoon. 1, the key exercise parts of barbell bench press: pectoralis major, deltoid and triceps brachii. The vast majority of champion bodybuilders regard back support and pushing as the best movements to exercise the upper body. B. Starting posture: Lie on your back on a flat bench with your feet flat on the ground. Hold the barbell with your palms up, the distance between your hands is slightly wider than your shoulders, and your arms are straight to support the barbell above your chest. C. Action process: make the two straight arms open to both sides, slowly bend the arms, and the barbell falls vertically until the barbell touches the chest (about above the nipple line). Then push it to the open position and sit down. D. training points: don't arch your back and hips, and don't hold your breath, which will make your muscles lose control and be dangerous. 2, dumbbell bench press key exercise parts: pectoralis major, deltoid and triceps brachii. B. Starting posture: Lie on your back on a flat bench with your feet flat on the ground. Hold the dumbbell with your palms straight up. C. Action process: make the two straight arms open to both sides, slowly bend the arms, and the dumbbell falls vertically. When it reaches the lowest position, do push-ups and exhale when push-ups. Then push it to the open position and sit down. D. training points: don't arch your back and hips, and don't hold your breath, which will make your muscles lose control and be dangerous. 3, lying dumbbell bird key exercise parts: pectoralis major and deltoid muscle. B. Starting posture: lie on your back on a flat bench, hold dumbbells in both hands, palms facing each other, and push up until your arms are straight and supported above your chest. C. Action process: Two hand-held dumbbells fall to both sides in parallel, with elbows slightly bent. The dumbbell descends until the muscles on both sides of the chest feel fully stretched, and the upper arm descends below the shoulder level. Take a deep breath when the dumbbell falls. Exhale when holding the bell and lifting it back to its original position. D. Training points: Dumbbells fall to both sides. If your arms are in a straight state, it is difficult for your chest muscles to get the feeling of stretching and muscle contraction. 4. The key exercise part of barbell bench press is the upper part of pectoralis major, followed by the toe of deltoid muscle and triceps brachii. B. Starting posture: Lie on your back on a bench and tilt upward at an angle of 35-45 degrees. C. Action process: the distance between hands is slightly wider than the shoulder, and the barbell is supported by the straight arm at the upper part of the shoulder. Inhale when you put it down above the chest (near the clavicle). When the bar touches the chest, push it up and exhale when you push it up. D. Training points: Generally, a wide grip is adopted, and the bar is put down at the clavicle. This method makes the chest muscles stronger. 5. The key exercise parts of upward oblique dumbbell bench press: the upper part of pectoralis major, followed by the toe of deltoid muscle and triceps brachii. B. Starting posture: Lie on your back on a bench and tilt upward at an angle of 35-45 degrees. C. Action process: Hold the dumbbell directly above the shoulder with both arms. Inhale when you put it down above the chest (near the clavicle). When descending to the lowest place, do push-ups and exhale when doing push-ups. D. Training points: During practice, the main strength is concentrated on the pectoralis major, so that the pectoralis major is always in a state of tension. Triceps brachii as a secondary supplementary strength. 6. The key exercise parts of the upward inclined dumbbell bird: upper chest and deltoid muscle. B. Starting posture: lie on your back on an inclined bench, hold dumbbells in both hands, palms facing each other, and push up until your arms are straight. C. Action process: Two hand-held dumbbells fall to both sides in parallel, with elbows slightly bent, and the dumbbells fall to the muscles on both sides of the chest to feel fully stretched. Take a deep breath when the dumbbell falls. Exhale when holding the bell and lifting it back to its original position. D. training points: dumbbells fall to both sides. if your arms are straight, it is difficult for your chest muscles to get the feeling of stretching and muscle contraction. 7. The key exercise part of parallel bars is the lower part of pectoralis major, followed by triceps brachii and deltoid. B, starting position: the distance between the poles is better than the shoulder. Hold the pole with both hands as a straight arm support, hold your chest and abdomen, and keep your legs together, straighten and relax. C. Action process: exhale, bend your elbows and arms, and lower your body until your arms bend to the lowest position. Your head should be forward and your elbows should be extended to fully stretch the pectoralis major. Inhale immediately, support your arms with the sudden contraction of pectoralis major muscle, and make your body rise until your arms are completely straight; When the upper arm exceeds the horizontal position of the bar, the hips are slightly retracted and the trunk is in a posture of "bow your head and hold your chest out". When the arm is straight, the pectoralis major is in a state of complete tightening. Repeat the exercise. D, training points: the action should be carried out slowly, and don't use the vibration of the body to help complete the action; Hold up quickly, hold out your chest, raise your head and abdomen, and don't shrug your shoulders; In order to increase the training intensity, you can carry out waist weight-bearing exercises. An action is performed in 3 groups, each group is 8- 12 times, with an interval of 2 minutes and an interval of 30-60 seconds between groups. Exhale when you exert yourself, inhale when you relax, and move smoothly and slowly. It is necessary to gradually increase the weight to increase the adaptability of muscles to cope with training. Use freely adjustable weight equipment for training. This can make the muscles respond better to the resistance generated by the instrument. Because you can let more muscles participate in sports. When doing an action, whether it is lifting or lowering, we must control the action well, so as to concentrate and avoid borrowing. Diet: Eat less and more meals, and eat more eggs, milk and meat in moderation. The daily diet is: protein is moderate, with low fat and high carbohydrate. The ratio of the three main nutrients should be about 25∶20∶55. Steamed bread, noodles, rice and other staple foods and sweet potatoes, oats, potatoes and other carbohydrates are high in content, which can be used as the first choice. Protein is the most important source of nutrition for muscle growth. Protein, a bodybuilder, should mainly eat fat-free or low-fat foods, such as skim milk, egg white, fish, skinless poultry and steak. Sleep: It is best to sleep for 8 hours every night, and take a nap for 30 minutes if you have time at noon. By the way, the training time should be arranged from afternoon to evening as far as possible, because the physical strength and flexibility of the human body are at their best at this time. Finally, I wish you an early success in fitness! 14 The secret of increasing muscle mass is: heavy weight, low frequency, multi-group, long displacement, slow speed, high density, consistent mental movement, peak contraction, constant tension, relaxation among groups, multi-muscle training, eating protein after training, resting for 48 hours, and being light but not fake. 1. Heavy weight and low frequency: In bodybuilding theory, RM is used to indicate the highest number of repetitions that a certain load can do continuously. For example, an exerciser can only lift a heavy object five times in a row, so the heavy object is 5RM. The research shows that: 1-5RM load training can thicken muscles and develop strength and speed; 6- 10RM load training can make muscles thick and strength speed increase, but endurance growth is not obvious; The muscle fibers of 10- 15RM were not obviously thickened, but their strength, speed and endurance were improved. After 30RM load training, the number of muscle capillaries increased, and the endurance was improved, but the strength and speed were not improved obviously. It can be seen that the load weight of 5- 10RM is suitable for bodybuilding training to increase muscle mass. 2. Multi-group number: Do 2 ~ 3 groups when you think of exercise. In fact, it is a waste of time and you can't grow muscles at all. You must set aside 60 ~ 90 minutes to focus on a certain part, and do 8 ~ 10 groups for each movement, so as to fully stimulate the muscles, and the longer the muscles need to recover. Until the muscle is saturated, "saturation" should be felt by itself. Its moderate standards are: acid, swelling, numbness, tightness, fullness, swelling and obvious muscle appearance. 3. Long displacement: No matter rowing, bench pressing or bending, put the dumbbell as low as possible to fully stretch the muscles, and then raise it as high as possible. This article sometimes conflicts with "continuous tension", and the solution is to quickly pass the "locked" state. However, I don't deny the role of heavy half-course exercise. 4. Slow speed: slowly lifting and then slowly lowering will stimulate the muscles deeper. Especially when putting down the dumbbell, we should control the speed and do concession exercises, which can fully stimulate the muscles. Many people ignore the concession movement, even if they lift dumbbells, they will soon put down their tasks and waste a good opportunity to increase their muscles. 5. High density: "density" refers to the rest time between the two groups, and the rest time of 1 minute or less is called high density. To increase muscle mass rapidly, it is necessary to take less rest and stimulate muscles more. "Multi-group number" is also based on "high density". When you exercise, you should concentrate on training like a war, and don't think about anything else. 6. Consistency of ideas and actions: The work of muscles is dominated by nerves, which can mobilize more muscle fibers to participate in the work of concentration. When practicing an action, you should consciously keep your thoughts and actions consistent, that is, you should think about what muscles are at work when practicing. For example, to practice vertical bending, you should lower your head and look at your arms with your eyes, and see that the biceps brachii is slowly contracting. 7. Peak contraction: This is a main rule that makes muscle lines very obvious. It requires that when an action reaches the most tense position of muscle contraction, it should maintain the most tense state, do static exercises, and then slowly return to the starting position of the action. My method is to count 1 ~ 6 when you feel the most tense muscles, and then put it down. 8. Constant tension: Keep the muscles of the whole group tense, don't let the muscles relax at the beginning or end of the action (don't be in a "locked" state), and always be completely exhausted. 9. Relaxation between groups: After completing a group of movements, stretch and relax. This can increase the blood flow of muscle, and also help to eliminate the waste deposited in muscle, accelerate the recovery of muscle and quickly supplement nutrition. 10. Exercise more large muscle groups: Exercising more large muscle groups in the chest, back, waist, buttocks and legs can not only make the body strong, but also promote the growth of muscles in other parts. Some people only practice their arms without other parts in order to thicken their arms, which will make the growth of biceps very slow. I suggest that you arrange some large-scale compound exercises with a large amount of exercise, such as heavy squats, which can promote the growth of muscles in all other parts. This is extremely important. Sadly, at least 90% people don't pay enough attention to it, so that they can't achieve the expected results. Therefore, in the training plan, we should arrange five classic compound movements: hard pull, squat, bench press and push-ups. 1 1. Eat protein after training: In 30 ~ 90 minutes after training, the demand of protein reaches its peak, and it is best to supplement protein at this time. But don't eat immediately after training, at least once every 20 minutes. 12. Rest for 48 hours: Rest for 48 ~ 72 hours after the second local muscle training. If high-intensity strength training is carried out, the interval between two trainings of local muscles is not enough, especially large muscles. But the abdominal muscle is an exception, which is different from other muscle groups and must be stimulated frequently, at least four times a week, each time about 15 minutes; Choose three exercises that are most effective for you, and do only three groups, 20-25 times in each group, all exhausted; The time interval between each group should be very short and should not exceed 1 minute. 13. Light is better than falsehood: this is a secret that is not a secret. Many beginners pay special attention to the weight and the number of movements, and seldom pay attention to whether the movements are deformed. The effect of bodybuilding training depends not only on the weight of the load and the number of movements, but also on whether the muscles are directly pressured and stimulated. If the movement is deformed or not in place, the muscles to be trained will not be stressed or only partially, and the training effect is not great, or even deviation will occur. In fact, among all the laws, the correctness of action is always the first important. It is better to lift lighter weight with correct movements than to lift heavier weight with nonstandard movements. Don't compare with others, and don't take the ridicule of the gym to heart.

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