The above actions can be practiced to the back muscles, trapezius muscles (I think this should not be counted as the back), deltoid muscles, biceps, triceps, chest muscles and forearms.
As for the rough machining of 1 week, it is impossible. Even taking steroids is useless. Even taking steroids takes a month, and it doesn't get thicker. Just a few lines at most. Especially push-ups are not difficult. Even if you can do 1000 at a time, your arms are not necessarily thick.
If there is no room for pull-ups, you can use barbell rowing and bending instead. The rowing weight should be controlled below 20 at a time, and the bending should be controlled around 10 at a time.