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Scenic spots and historical sites in Xiao Kunshan
There are two temples, two pavilions, three springs, three halls and seven halls in Xiaokunshan, with Erlufu as the center.

There are "Ten Scenes" in Jiaqing Mansion Records:

Bai Juquan: Also known as Cold Spring, it is located on the left outside the gate of the original Sizhou Tower at the top of Beifeng Mountain. It is only 3 feet wide. Clear water can be used to learn hair, while villagers can wash it with water. Folk traditions can cure eye diseases. 1958 was stoned dry. There is still a spring on the right, which withered long ago. The two springs are symmetrically distributed left and right. According to legend, they were left here by the 28-star Taurus, known as the blue-eyed cold spring, and people described them as a pair of bull's eyes. According to Ling Fengsheng, Emperor Qianlong went to Kunshan, where horses drank water and ate, and wrote the word "Bai Juquan" on the slate, with a poem: "The iron pen points to Shi Jian, and the dragon horse drinks Yuquan, and the crystal is three feet water, so it is cold." This spring is named after it.

On the platform: between the north peak and the saddle, take Du Fu's "And the Moon Flows Up the River" in the Tang Dynasty, watch the sunrise in the morning and enjoy the moon at night, ignoring the artistic conception.

Shenhu Cave: It is 5 meters above Yuguang Pavilion on the slope of Shanxi and 2 ~ 3 feet deep. It is now hidden in bamboo forests. According to legend, when Zen master Feng (Zen master Ming Ben, a monk of the Yuan Dynasty,No.) set up the Dojo, a god tiger came out of the cave to listen to the Dharma; Besides, when the Zen master set up the Dojo, there was a tiger, but Li was able to get it down. The tiger was chased by Li, turned into a "bobcat" and curled up in the crevices of Dongpo before it escaped.

Zen master Ming Ben (1263— 1323) was a monk in the Yuan Dynasty. The common surname is Sun, whose name and character are perceptual. He is the abbot of West Tianmu Mountain and a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou). Ming Ben liked Buddhism since he was a child, and he recited scriptures after a little knowledge of literature and ink, often accompanied by lights until late at night. At the age of 24, he went to Tianmu Mountain, where he was taught by the Zen Temple, worked during the day, and studied the scriptures tirelessly at night, becoming a monk. Injong was awarded the title of "Brilliant Zen Master" and "General English Teacher". The rest place is called Dream Mountain Residence.

Hongling Ferry: The south foot of Kunshan 100 meters, and the water is not deep. The villagers planted water-red water chestnuts here, hence the name, because they sat floating in a wooden basin. Liu Hua flew into the boat and lay down to attract Ling Hua to believe Biliu. It is said that the scenery is all Yangzi, and it is sunny to see Xiang Lou.

Liuyang Bridge: In front of Kunshan, it is a bridge in front of the famous mountain, a single-hole stone slab bridge with a span of12m. It was built in the 25th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty and renovated in Zhang Yun in the 7th year of Qing Daoguang. Willow trees are planted on the left and right banks of the original bridge, which is in harmony with the Hong Ling Crossing, which is "as red as the sunset". 1977 river filling and diversion, the original bridge was demolished. A new concrete bridge was built 35 meters away from the new river, and its original name was still used before it was moved.

Wisteria Trail: It was planted by monk Yin Fei and his first day.

Yin Fei Zen Master, a monk in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was originally named Tong Rong, but was commonly known as He Mao. He was the 31st grandson of Lin Jizong. Successively abbot of Huangpu Temple in Putian, abbot of Jinsu Temple in Haiyan, abbot of Fuhe Fuyan Temple in tiantong temple, Ningbo, and Jianfuqing (Jiangyin, Jiangsu). Yin Fei was honored as the founder of Yan Fuxing, and the emperor shunzhi rewarded him for his meritorious service in building temples, and was awarded a robe and an iron bowl by the royal government. Zeng Zeng's poem written by Yang Tingjian in the temple was written by him. The poem said, "Jade peak is high today, and ten teachers bow down." . His works are very rich, including French 14, Zuting Tong Hammer Record, Lay Man Remnant Lamp Record, Heart Lamp Research, Fish Skin Collection, Diaopiao Collection, etc., as well as 25 volumes of Five Lamps Strict Series written by Bai Zhi Gong Yu. Disciples include the first generation Buddhist monk Jie and the second generation Buddhist monk Mu An.

Qiuhuachang: Located at the northern foot of the mountain. Wang Shizhen, Xu Mengru and Chen Jiru, famous literati in Ming Dynasty, got a villa when they visited Kunshan, which was proved to be the legacy of Erlu, so they built Yu Xiang Hall, whose side room was called Jiaotang, and the middle was dedicated to the god of Erlu. On the left side of Yiner Road Temple in Yu Xiang Hall is a square, about 6 mu. If you want to plant flowers, please present flowers to your relatives and friends, hence the name begging for flowers.

Wang Shizhen (1526- 1590) was born on the fifth day of November in Jiajing and died on November 27th in the eighteenth year of Wanli. He was born in Taicang, Suzhou, Nanzhili, Ming Dynasty. Wang Shizhen was a 17-year-old scholar, an 18-year-old juren and a 22-year-old scholar. He has served as the left temple of Dali Temple, Yuan Wailang and Langzhong of the Ministry of Punishment, the deputy envoy of Qingzhou, Shandong Province, the left political envoy of Zhejiang Province, and the provincial judge of Shanxi Province. During the Wanli period, he served as the judge of Huguang, the right political envoy of Guangxi and the governor of Yunyang. Later, Zhang was sent back to his hometown because of his evil deeds. After Zhang's death, Wang Shizhen was reinstated as the magistrate and assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of War. Tired of being an official, he went to Nanjing to be a minister of punishments, and when he died, he gave it to Prince Shaobao as a gift. Wang Shizhen, Xu Zhongxing, Liang Youyu, Zong Chen, Wu were called "the last seven sons". After Li Panlong's death, Wang Shizhen dominated the literary world for 20 years, and wrote four drafts of Yizhou Mountain Man, Mountain Hall Collection, A Record of Life since Jiajing, and A Record of Life.

Chen Jiru (1558 ~ 1639) was a writer and painter in Ming dynasty. The word secondary alcohol, eyebrow male, elk male. Huating (now Songjiang, Shanghai) was born. Zhu Sheng, 29, lived in seclusion in Xiao Kunshan, and later lived in Dongsheshan and Dumen. He writes, writes poems and is good at calligraphy. He can also draw things and has been requisitioned by imperial edicts many times. He is good at ink painting plums, landscapes and painting plums. The pages of the album are small, natural and casual, and the posture is sparse. "On Painting" advocates literati painting, holds the theory of southern and northern sects, attaches importance to the cultivation of painters, and recognizes the homology of painting and calligraphy. There is the Plum Blossom Book and Yunshan Volume handed down from generation to generation. He is the author of Complete Works of Chen Meigong, Secret History of Small Window, Tombstone of General Angkor, Record of Nicholas, etc.

Yuguangge: On the hillside of Shanxi, about 10 meters above the ground. The original pavilion is about 2.5 ~ 3 meters high and octagonal. Take jade brocade, and the frost and snow will be thicker after many knots. The top is made of jade lime, which looks like a golden road worn by Taoist priests. Each petal is inlaid with tenons, decorated with patterns and gourd crowns, with a circumference of about 4.4 meters.

Seven Immortals Hall: All descendants of the Qing Dynasty were buried in Erlu Temple, dedicated to Yang Weizhen, Lu, Lu and Chen Jiru, and called the Seven Immortals Hall.

Zhu Siying, a multi-official, dry one word, also known as Qinzhuang, alias Song Cuo, from Qingpu. Dong Qichang regards it as a swift horse. Scholars call him Mr Jiu Feng because he studied in Jiu Feng. 19 years old is a county student. At the time of Dingge in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the family business moved, which was useless to the world. He is addicted to scenery, making waves and drinking and having fun. Qing Shunzhi was a juren in the seventeenth year (1660) and a scholar in the eighteenth year (166 1), but he didn't get married and returned to his hometown in the south. Will play out of prison, rejected, and then never intend to be an official. Gold is poured into the bag, rocks and gullies are searched, swamps are dredged, and they are hidden all over Jiu Feng. Good second school in the evening, stocking six animals, giving capital and encouraging butchers to change careers. I used to be friends with Ye Fan Ai in Kunshan. Ye Fang's love word Ji Zi, whose name is Yi 'an, has an agreement to retire together. Zhu Siying specially built Jiting and Zhaizhai for him, and sent Angelica to persuade him to keep his promise as soon as possible. In the twenty-first year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1682), Ye Fan 'ai died in the capital. /kloc-in October/February, the heir died at the age of 59.

Yishanlou: On the reading table, I took the flying crane book and drew the sea shape, so He Jiong threw it into the nylon. Turning the forest into a mountain, Songxi was cut by it. Before exploring ochre, after supporting Qingshan, it was destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. Juan Xiuquan: On the north side of Kunshan piedmont Road and the east bank of Laoshi River, a trickle flows through the crevices of the stone all year round until the tide recedes. 1978 The river channel is widened and the stone barge revetment is lost.

Erlufu: Under Kunshan, it is the former residence of Lu Ji and Lu Yun. Lu Ji's poem says that "the valley is full of water and the elegant house is full of shade", which is the location of the house. Throughout the ages, literati admired many people and left many poems. Mei, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Crossing the Huating Pavilion" for four years, which shows that Erlufu had long been abandoned in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Lu Ji (26 1-303), a native of Wuxian County, Wu Jun, was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Western Jin Dynasty. Wu county Lushi people, Sun Wu prime minister Lu Xun's grandson, the fourth son Afu. Together with his brother Lu Yun, he was also called "Erlu" and "Luoyang Sanjun" with Gu Rong and Lu Yun. Lu Ji used to be a tooth guard of Sun Wu. After Wu died, he became an official in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the tenth year of Taikang (289), Lu Ji brothers came to Luoyang, and they were very talented and appreciated by Zhang Hua. Since then, their fame has greatly increased. Sometimes there is a saying that "two places enter Los Angeles, and three votes reduce the price". He has served as a teacher, a doctor of Wu, a doctor of Langzhong and a writer of Langzhong, and has become "twenty-four friends of Jingu" with Jiami and others. Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, came to power, was cited as the prime minister to join the army, and was appointed as Guan Zhonghou. When he usurped the throne, he was wrongly appointed. After Sima Lun was executed, he was saved by Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu. From then on, he devoted himself to it and was called "Lu Plain" by the world. In the second year of Tai 'an (303), he was appointed as a post-general and governor of Hebei Province, and led an army to crusade against Wang Sima in Changsha, but was defeated by Qilijian and finally killed and destroyed by three tribes. Lu Ji's "few wizards, the article is the best in the world", poetry is heavy and painting is heavy, and parallel prose is not bad. Lu Yun and his brother were both famous writers in the Western Jin Dynasty and were known as "Taikang English". The poets in the Western Jin Dynasty, represented by Pan Yue, formed a "Taikang poetic style" and were known as "Pan Jianghai". Lu Ji is also good at calligraphy, and his Ping Fu Tie is the earliest authentic celebrity calligraphy in the Middle Ages.

(262-303), born in Wuxian, was an official and writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, the grandson of Lu Xun, the prime minister of Soochow, and the fifth son Kang. Together with his brother Lu Ji, he was called "Erlu", which was once the history of Qinghe, so he was called "Lu Qinghe" in the world. When Lu Yun was six years old, his intelligence and cultural level were not as good as his. He was only 16 years old when he was recommended. In the tenth year of Taikang (289), Lu Yun came to Luoyang, the capital, and often visited Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua admired him very much and introduced him to Liu Daozhen. Erlu became famous in the future. Sometimes there is a saying that "two land passengers enter Luo with three tickets to reduce the price" ("three tickets" refers to Zhang Zai, Zhang,). Later, Lu Yun was appointed as the doctor of Sima Yan, the king of Wu. He dared to speak out and often criticized the dereliction of duty of the king of Wu. Received praise, successively served as Shang, Shi, Prince Zhongshe, Zhongshu Assistant Minister, Qinghe Literature and History. Lu Ji died in the "Eight Kings Rebellion" and was destroyed by the three clans. Lu Yun was also implicated in prison. Although many people asked Sima Ying not to implicate Lu Yun, he was finally killed. He is forty-two years old, childless and has two daughters. In Qinghe, he was greeted and buried by his close partisans and students.

Yafu Caotang: On the west side of Sansheng Pavilion, take the poem "Jade and Stone Dragon" written by Lu Ji: "Yafu is thoughtful and melancholy." It means that Chen Jiru was built in the Ming Dynasty and Erlu was enshrined here.

Reading Desk: Under the slope of the original Sizhou Tower, it is a flat land with a length of 24 meters and a width of 8 meters, which seems to be artificially dug. There is a screen stone wall behind the platform, which is 5 ~ 6 meters high. According to legend, Erlu lived in seclusion in his hometown and studied behind closed doors 10, which is one of its sites. Later generations built Erlu Temple here.

Sizhou Tower: Also known as Jiufeng Temple (or Jiu Feng Zen Temple). It was built in the north peak of Kunshan, next to the Ciyu Pagoda, covering an area of 3 mu. In the first year of Longshuo in Tang Dynasty (66 1), the Sangha Buddha spread to the south of the Yangtze River, and after passing by, a Ciyu Pagoda was built. In the first year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 165), Guanyin Hall was built in front of the tower. Because the Sangha settled in Sizhou in his later years, it was called Sizhou Pagoda. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tower courtyard was built frequently. It has successively built Guanyin Hall, Zhenwu Hall, West Hall, Sansheng Pavilion, Sutra Pavilion, Baoxun Hall, Shuiyue Hall, Huatuo Hall, Daxiong Hall and Sanguan Hall. There are four donkey kong in the mountain gate and eighteen arhats in the temple, which are grand in scale and become famous temples in the south of the Yangtze River. There is a poem by Wang Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty: "Looking at the purple green hills, the old monk meditates, the smoke in the furnace is quiet and the sun is cold, and the cold clouds return alone." In the five years of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, the monks were unfavorable to the main hall and it was easy to start construction. Without moving a wall and tiles, the main hall of the pagoda and the Buddha statue are from south to north. In the eighth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1669), the Zen master specially built Zhang Kuiting this month, which was dedicated to the "Lotte know life" specially given to him by the master of Qing Dynasty on October 3rd and 4th of the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), "A pool of lotus leaves is endless, and several pine flowers are more than enough" and "There is no moon in the sky, and there is only one in the world. In the forty-sixth year of Kangxi (1707), Emperor Kangxi came to Songjiang on a southern tour, and on March 25th, he presented the imperial book with a four-character plaque of "Kuiguang Candle Shadow". On February 2, the second year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 128), Ciyu Tower caught fire. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573 ~ 1620), although it was rebuilt, it fell again. Since then, monks have built three stone pagodas on the north hillside, but they were destroyed in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (1796 ~ 1820).

Master Sangha, a monk named Sizhou, said what nationality he was from and what his surname was. The teenager became a monk and vowed to travel far. In the second year of Tang Longshuo, the Sangha entered the Tang Dynasty from another place where Master Xuanzang sought to leave the west. It originated in Liangzhou, went through Luoyang, arrived at Jiangbiao, and stopped at Jiahe Lingguang Temple to educate the people in Zeguo water town. On February 30, 2003, according to preliminary research by archaeologists, he was a Qingyang native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province on February 28, 65438. Guanyin in the Tang Dynasty was modeled after the Sangha, so it was mostly male and later evolved into female.

Ciyu Pagoda: Located in the north of Kunshan, also known as Sizhou Pagoda. It was built in the early days of Tang Longshuo when western sangha came to Jiangnan for propaganda. Sangha settled in Sizhou in his later years and was named a monk in Sizhou. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, pagodas collapsed and monks built three more stone pagodas on the northern slope of the mountain.

Xia Zhongjing Ancestral Temple: Behind the mountain, Xia Yuanji, the great master of Shang Dynasty, the minister of Ming Dynasty. Xia is a full-time minister of water resources. In the first year of Yongle, he was ordered to preside over Jiangsu and Zhejiang water conservancy projects, worked hard and diligently, and died as "loyal to the monarch and peaceful". People feel their virtue and set up a shrine in Kunshan. Resting on one's laurels, rebuilding one's homeland, being honored as a god, is called summer. Commonly known as the land temple. After liberation, it was demolished in the 1950s.

Xia Yuanji (1367 ~ 1430), a native of Xiangyin, Hunan, was an important official in the early Ming Dynasty. Born in Dexing, he lost his father in his early years and adopted his mother mechanically. He was recommended to imperial academy by his hometown, was selected as the imperial edict of the Forbidden Book, and was highly valued by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor. Emperor Wen Jian was the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing at that time, and later served as an interviewer. During his term of office, the politics was clear and the people wanted it. After the war in Jingnan, Ming Chengzu ascended the throne and entrusted him with an important task, which is known to the world as Zhouyi. After the reign of Emperor Chengzu in Ming Dynasty, he successively assisted Ren Xuanzhi and made outstanding achievements. Xuande, Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty, died in five years at the age of 65, and was given a name of Shi Zhongjing.

Zhang's Ancestral Hall: Behind the mountain, it was built by the ancestors of Hangzhou magistrate in Qing Dynasty.

Cui (about 1780 ~ 1780) was a bibliophile in Qing dynasty. Liu Quan, a native of Huatinglou County, Songjiang Prefecture (now Shanghai), has a collection of 30,000 volumes. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (180 1), Zhang Jing, a tribute military aircraft, was appointed as the magistrate of Chen Zhou, Henan Province, and in the sixth year of Daoguang (1826), he also served as the magistrate of Hangzhou and the salt transport envoy. After his death, he was buried in the north bank of Zoumatang, Kunshan. The epitaph was found in 1983, which is collected by the county museum.

Lu Xian's Tomb: According to Cloud, the tomb is at the top of Kunshan, and the old tombstone of Northern Expedition General Lu Yi has long been dilapidated. Xu Shang in the Song Dynasty said in a poem: "The ancient road is rugged, and the grass is decaying and the cold plains are hidden. To study the military, the monument is only half preserved. " By the Qing dynasty, there was no trace.

Lu Xian, character ability. After six years in Chiwu, he was recruited as a doctor. Later, he moved to be a doctor, served as a royal driver, moved to Huangmenfu, and sealed Haiyan Hou. On the south border of Jinping, Er Naifu Rong entered the Crown Prince. Connect with Wu to watch Kaichuan. Kay tried to conquer the north for the general. As for the second year of Tianji, it was at the end of Biography of Luyin that Lu Yi recalled Jianye and resumed his post as a general. Have you also tasted the taste of Haiyan attacking the northern Hou, regaining the old name in one day, but losing the history?

"Sunset on the Mountain" stone carving: In recent years, it was found on the cliff near the reading platform of No.2 Road on the mountainside, inscribed with the word "Zi Zhan", which is suspected to have been written by Su Shi.