Guo Zhushan (1901-1967), a famous contemporary martial artist, was born in Wuqiao, Hebei Province. His ancestors moved to Tianjin and engaged in industry and commerce, with a good reputation. Mr. Wang likes boxing since he was a child, which was handed down by celebrities such as Li Cunyi. He is good at Xingyiquan, Bagua Palm and Tai Ji Chuan. He is the third generation descendant of Dong Haichuan, the ancestor of Bagua Palm. In his early years, he served as curator of Hebei Wushu Museum, consultant of Shandong Wushu Museum, and judge of Wushu competitions in North China and Shandong Province. After liberation, Mr. Wang settled in Jinan. When 1962 visited Xi 'an, he was hired by Jinan Medical Research Institute to set up a physical recuperation clinic. Eight diagrams Taiji Kung Fu has been used to treat diseases, and many scholars have achieved many results, and their reputation is getting bigger and bigger. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/966, he returned to Tianjin and continued to teach martial arts. 1967 died of "catastrophe" at the age of 66.
Mr. Wang is generous, chivalrous and helpful, and has a good reputation in Wulin. Mr. Wang's boxing and internal strength are self-contained and unique. In particular, the Eight Diagrams Palm and the Eight Diagrams Taiji Biography do have their own characteristics, and they are wonderful flowers in the Wulin Garden, which need to be sorted out and developed urgently. Today, I will briefly describe Mr. Wang's life.
First, take martial arts as a profession.
Mr. Wang's parents run the "Guotiancheng" machine factory in Tianjin, which is famous and well funded. Ancestors like to associate with Wulin people and think that martial artists are honest, generous and loyal, so they are close friends with Liu Dekuan, Li Cunyi and Zhang Zhankui. When the China Knights Corps entered Tianjin, it served as the president, and the funds were sponsored by the Guo family. Li and other private individuals also benefited from the Guo family. Therefore, Master Li has repeatedly said that he wants to raise an afterlife for the Guo family to repay their kindness. Initially, he accepted Mr. Xing as his adopted son. When he was eight years old, Mr. Li formally worshipped him as a teacher, and he gained the true meaning of rejuvenating Quan Yi. Later, he worshipped Dong Haichuan, the first descendant of Bagua Palm, as a teacher, and studied Bagua Palm from Cheng. Hecheng are brothers of the League. Cheng once participated in the Boxer Rebellion and served as a coach. In the battle against foreign aggression, he made more achievements. In a battle, he was fearless in the face of danger and died heroically because he was shot several times. Due to Cheng's early death, Mr. Deng led him to the grave to study, and Haiting (Youlong), the son of Cheng, taught the class on behalf of his father. Hai Ting is also a disciple of Li Cunyi, and her husband is his teacher and brother. Famous martial artists Li (Sun Lutang's Xingyiquan teacher), Liu Dekuan and Xia Guoxun are all equal to Cheng and Xia Guoxun. Because Hua Ting died early, they all regarded Haiting as their own son, comforting Hua Ting's soul in heaven. In addition, Haiting is brilliant. If she is weak, all kinds of internal boxing are excellent, such as Baguazhang, Xingyiquan, Taiji, and shine on you are better than Blue. Haiting has lived in Mr. Guo's house for more than ten years, or in Ye Jing Temple, and all living expenses are borne by Mr. Guo. Haiting and her husband get along day and night, passing on the legendary dragon-shaped bagua palm and instruments to her husband. Although Haiting has been full of peaches and plums all his life, few people can spread his career. Sun Xikun, who lives in Tianjin, is a disciple of Haiting and studied under him. He once wrote the book The True Story of Eight Diagrams Palm. Among the five generations of celebrities of the Eight Diagrams School, Haiting and Mr. Wang are listed as the third generation. Guo disciples who practiced this boxing in Jin 'an area included Kan, Liu Fenghui, Yan Ruipu (now living in Beijing), Hu Baolun, Xin Xueru, Qiao Hongru, Han and so on. The fifth generation includes Tan Guichang, Wang Mingxing, Kang Daozhong, Li Dongming, Xin Ping, Zhang Fashun and Bao Min.
Tai Ji Chuan taught by Miss Wang comes from Yang's family. At first, Yang Luchan, the founder of Yang-style Tai Ji Chuan, awarded them to his favorite students Xia Guoxun, Liu Dekuan (they are brothers of the League). Liu Shan, the ambassador of Daqian, is known as "Daqian Liu" and is the head of Beijing Escort Agency. Liu passed this Tai Ji Chuan to Cheng Haiting, and Haiting passed it to Mr. Guo. From Yang Luchan to Guo Zhushan, there are three generations and five biographies.
The chart is as follows:
First generation, second generation and third generation
Yang Luhan-Xia Guoxun-Cheng Haiting
Liu Dekuan Guo Zhushan
Jiangxinshan
Xia and Liu are brothers of the League, while Cheng, Guo and Jiang are students.
This set of Tai Ji Chuan is different from the popular Yang routine, and many movements and techniques are even different. Due to the traditional concept, this kind of boxing was very conservative at that time, and it was not easy to show and inherit. Mr. Wang learned this fist like this: when Guo was young, he suddenly suffered from wind arthralgia and weakness of his lower limbs. He couldn't get out of bed for two years, which led to muscle atrophy of lower limbs. Later, Cheng Haiting gave him this set of boxing and Tai Chi Kung Fu, which was the first time that Hai Ting taught Tai Chi. At that time, those who practiced the Eight Diagrams Palm did not teach Tai Chi, and those who practiced Tai Chi did not teach the Eight Diagrams Palm. Famous schools have profound insights. Xingyi and Baguamen have a good relationship. This is a generation of Xingyi Boxers in Li Cunyi, and they respect Mr. Dong Lao very much. This good relationship has continued until now. Mr. Wang practiced prone posture kung fu for the first time, followed by sitting posture kung fu, and soon got out of bed. Later, he gradually went to the courtyard and parks to exercise. After two spring and autumn months, my body recovered as usual, and my kung fu was great. When Mr. Wang was studying, Haiting repeatedly told him, "Don't give it away easily! Otherwise I won't teach you! " It can be seen that this set of boxing was cherished at that time. Because this kind of boxing is handed down from generation to generation among martial artists, the situation is unlikely to change, so the original boxing is well preserved.
Both Haiting and Teacher Wang are good at the Eight Diagrams Palm and have made certain contributions to Tai Ji Chuan. They integrated some characteristics of Bagua Palm into Tai Ji Chuan, which made Bagua Palm Tai Ji Chuan have different characteristics from other kinds of boxing, such as walking on the top of the head, running through one after another, and every situation has ups and downs, opening and closing, surging. This boxing can be practiced separately in each position, with many contents and complicated postures. It takes 1~2 times more time to learn ordinary boxing. This fist is useful, not only full of attack principles and skills, but also can strengthen the body and prevent diseases. In order to distinguish it from ordinary Tai Ji Chuan, it was renamed as Bagua Tai Ji Chuan on 1958, and Taiji Gong was renamed as Bagua Taiji Gong.
Second, make friends.
Mr. Wang and Mr. Yang study at home, but they don't go to school. He devoted his life to martial arts, so he neglected writing. As for martial arts, I've seen too much. All martial arts experts who cross Tianjin need to be invited to their homes. Those who have made great achievements will learn from it. Generally, they will be treated with courtesy, and they will often be given travel expenses when they leave. Yu Xiansheng is always generous when he is in trouble, so he is praised as "ready to help others". I often invite several martial arts experts to live at home, one to study technology and the other to play the role of "bodyguard". There is a man named Yu Qizhe, nicknamed "Gai Lou Zi", who can use any equipment and has lived in his house for more than ten years. Wu Junshan, a martial artist, once lived in his home and later taught at the Nanjing Central Wushu Museum. Teacher Wang's family often has martial arts performances, and Haiting wins the championship. Once the gun was aimed, Haiting changed the gun into sorghum straw, which could also stop, take, cut and stab. After several rounds, the other side was defeated by Haiting's "gun". This shows Hai Ting's superb skills. Usually, people come all the way to make friends with martial arts practitioners. For example, a boxer in Xingyi, Shanxi, has long heard of Mr. Wang's name and asked him to play the eight diagrams, and look at it. Mr. Wang is terrible and doesn't act. When he came, he automatically practiced Xingyiquan in class to show Mr. Wang his kung fu. His posture was low, his hands were strong, and he landed steadily, which shattered the floor tiles. Mr. Wang changed his palms and walked like running water. His palms shuttled like a shuttle, and his inner support was cylindrical, and the inside and outside were integrated. He suddenly punched Mr. Wang with his fist. Mr. Wang quickly avoided his front, hit the opponent's flank and fell in response. He even exclaimed, "It's deserved!"
Third, work hard.
Mr. Wang became famous in Tianjin when he was young. One day, the YMCA held a martial arts performance, and Mr. Wang performed the Eight Diagrams Knife. His movements were light and graceful, and everyone sitting here was stunned by his change of scenery. Mr. Sun Lutang was also present at that time. He knows his name, but he has never met him. He asked around, "Who is this?" Answer: "Li Cunyi's apprentice Guo Zhushan." Mr. Sun Zhi said, "Younger brother, you have practiced well! Give my brother a visit. " Sun went on stage and took three swords. My opinion is that the sword light is flying, and it is unusual to fly while walking in the Youlong. At that time, the Wulin was still relatively conservative, and good things were not easily exposed. This performance of swords and shadows is an eye-opener, and it has been passed down as a legendary story in Wulin: "Guo Zhushan's Bagua Knife leads Sun Lutang's three talented swords".
1928, Cheng Haiting died in Tianjin Ye Jing Temple. His disciples studied under Mr. Wang and Jiang Xinshan, including the author of Gossip Girl. At the same time, Li, the Hebei army supervisor, invited Mr. Wang to teach his children. When Li 193 1 was in charge of the martial arts school in Shandong Province, he hired Mr. Wang as a consultant. Later, Mr. Wang came to Jinan for several months every year and settled in Jinan after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the nearly 20 years before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Yu Ji taught boxing in Tianxing Machinery Factory, Qinghe electrical materials Factory and Hongji Ejiao Factory successively, with several people each time. Because Mr. Wang cherishes his boxing, it is not easy to pass, and he often chooses disciples to pass. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Wang knew that he was good at boxing and internal skills, so he was willing to dedicate what he had learned all his life to the people. As a result, the number of scholars gradually increased, and the venue was moved to the YMCA, and one year later it was moved to Zhongshan Park, with about 15~30 people attending every day. Although the number of students is small, Mr. Wang keeps teaching skills. During the period, I learned the Eight Diagrams Palm Taiji Kung Fu, Eight Diagrams Palm Taiji Chuan, Eight Diagrams Palm and so on from my husband. Teachers teach students what they want to learn, never conservative, answer questions, take pains to teach others, set an example and convince others by reasoning. Students are not afraid of teachers' conservatism, but only hate not being able to learn. Mr. Wang learned a lot, but he didn't teach it. In addition to teaching the above boxing techniques and internal skills, Mr. Wang has also taught fencing, spears, knives, spurge, and mandarin ducks in meridians.
The Eight Diagrams Palm handed down from generation to generation by Mr. Wang is characterized by lightness and strength, based on the steps and turns of pulling and kicking ropes, and taking the change of palm potential as the content. Footwork requires a clear distinction between reality and reality, a clear buckle and swing, a muddy step and a "sedan chair". Pay attention to the three-dimensional and four-dimensional tights in sports. Lick the palate with your upper tongue, breathe naturally, get rid of other thoughts, and look at the hand in front of you. After a long period of work, Tian Dan's qi will inspire the whole body, follow up and down, advance and retreat naturally, learn from each other, combine rigidity with softness, and change endlessly. It is an ideal martial art to achieve a discerning, skillful, quick-footed and flexible body, integrating health, fitness and martial arts, which urgently needs us to carry forward.
Teacher Wang is good at internal work and always treats diseases with internal work, which is quite prestigious among the masses. During the period of 1962, Mr. Wang was employed by Jinan Institute of Medical Science to set up a physical therapy room to give counseling on the Eight Diagrams Tai Chi, and the effect was better. Individual patients have better effects than taking medicine.
Mr. Wang's boxing skills and internal skills are taught by famous teachers, respected and inherited in an orderly manner. Self-contained and unique in style. The apprentice is persuasive and tireless in teaching others. It's sad that Japan is not a holiday and suddenly dies!