Before leaving, she said, "I like this three-story fishbone floor very much. It is environmentally friendly and cost-effective, but it has no texture." I thought to myself, this log color, the surface is still rubbed with paraffin oil, there is no texture, then what is texture? I asked, what is the texture you understand? She said: "I also saw one in other places, and the texture is better. When you touch the floor, you can feel the height of the texture and feel the ups and downs. You don't feel this way. "
So, I took a brushed floor to my little sister and said, touch it. Is this the feeling? She nodded again and again, yes, yes, that's the feeling. I said, this is the process of drawing, what you see in front is flat, this is a different process, and it has nothing to do with texture.
Do you feel the same way when you buy a floor? Why are some floors so smooth? Some floors have rough surfaces? This is actually a different process and a different surface effect. Design a floor lesson today to talk about the surface effect of the floor.
Common surface effects on the market are: plane, wire drawing, sawtooth, hand scraping, smoke, hand scraping and so on.
These six surface effects are described in detail below.
First, the plane effect.
Plane effect is a common and frequently used surface effect in the market. According to the different surface coatings, there are two kinds: flat wood wax oil and flat UV paint.
The remaining five kinds of surface effects can also be divided into wood wax oil and UV paint according to the coating, but these five kinds are mostly open, with wood wax oil or UV paint on the surface, and the difference in perception will not be too great, so the two kinds of coatings will not be distinguished later.
The plane effect is that after the floor surface is polished and smooth, it is directly brushed with paraffin oil or UV paint. Showing the most authentic and primitive state of wood. Similar to the basic care in the skin care step, cleansing-toner-cream.
The difference between the two is that:
In terms of touch (feel), plane wax oil is similar to the feel of frosting, and real wood is felt by touching the floor, such as wood texture and wood fiber. Flat UV paint can't feel the texture of wood at all when it touches the floor, but it is a paint film, which is similar to the touch of closed paint such as mobile phones, mirrors and pianos, and feels very smooth.
Visually, the plane paraffin oil is completely dull; Flat UV paint has luminosity, which will show different intensities according to the paint used, such as three-point light, seven-point light, bright light, highlight and so on. Under the light or strong light, the floor with flat UV paint will have reflective effect.
Second, the wire drawing effect
When making the floor, use a tool similar to a wire brush to draw the floor. After painting, there will be strip holes with uneven thickness on the floor surface. The place where this hole comes out is the soft tissue of wood, that is, the texture of wood.
Then dye the floor, and the hole is filled with colored paint. Polish the floor after dyeing, and the colored paint on the floor surface will be polished off. But because the hole is downward and inward, the colored paint will remain and the texture will be colored. This process is called drawing.
White texture is common in wire drawing effect, but it can also be filled with other colors or no colors.
After painting, the touch of the floor is more obvious than that of the plane, as if you can feel the grain direction of wood. The deeper and heavier the painting, the greater the touch.
However, the brushed floor has holes, so it is easy to hide dust when it is used. Especially in public places with a large flow of people, the white texture of the white-filled brushed floor may gradually turn gray after long-term use. When there are few people in the family, it is recommended not to spread carpets and other coverings on the floor, and usually clean the floor with a vacuum cleaner.
Third, the sawtooth effect
Use a saw-like tool to form a series of downward cuts on the floor surface, which is the sawtooth effect.
The serrated floor surface is no longer smooth, and it is easy to hide evil and shelter evil. It is often used in American, LOFT or commercial, especially in sports venues, such as gymnasiums. The longer the sawtooth floor is used, the longer the age is, and the concave-convex feeling of sawtooth also has the function of anti-slip, so it is often used in business.
Fourth, hand scratches.
Grasping grain by hand is not like grasping bread by hand and rice by hand.
Imagine that your palm is spread out on the beach, and your fingers are slowly tightened and gathered together, leaving five concave marks on the beach. This kind of dent is the hand-grasping effect of the floor, because the hand feels rough like a wave, which is also called a wavy surface.
Hand-held patterns often appear together with the word "ancient style", but I personally feel that hand-held patterns are not too ancient. It may be because there are often traditional colors such as red and yellow in the market.
V. Effects of smoking
Smoke, not fumigated by any smoke, just takes its shape.
Some wood contains tannins, such as European oak. When the reagent volatilizes, it reacts with tannin in wood. This chemical change is called smoking.
However, the tannin content in wood is not exactly the same. Some places are rich in tannin, and some places are low in tannin, so this reaction also has strong and weak points. Where tannin is rich, the reaction is strong. The darker the floor color is, the weaker the reaction is where tannin is less, and the lighter the floor color is.
Therefore, the color difference of the smoked floor is larger than that of the direct dyed floor, but the color of the smoked floor is more transparent, because the reaction is inside the wood, and the direct dyed floor pigment directly covers the surface of the wood, and the floating color is serious.
Six, hand scraping effect
Hand scraping is to scrape irregular shapes on the floor with scrapers of various shapes. As shown above, this long line is scraped with a scraper, and there are many ways to scrape it.
The floor with hand-scraping effect, personally, is for the purpose of imitating natural destruction and imitation of the old, and is also commonly used in antique and antique styles in the market. Commonly used in American, industrial, commercial, old-fashioned, etc.
Knock on the blackboard to summarize:
1, the four effects of planing, wire drawing, hand grasping and pumping are recommended at home;
2, for commercial use, all six effects can be used, and the sawtooth effect is particularly recommended in fitness venues;
3, flat UV paint is best to take care of, and it has a light waterproof and antifouling effect, because there is a paint film on the surface, but it is the most defective after scratching;
4. These surface effects can be superimposed, such as wire drawing+sawtooth, sawtooth+smoke, smoke+hand scraping, etc.
Everyone has a different definition of texture. For example, I personally think that the texture of logs refers to the touch similar to flat wood wax oil; Some people think that the feeling of injustice is the texture; Some people even think that smoothness and texture are texture; What kind of feeling do you like? Just choose the right process.
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The above content is shared by friendly users, I hope I can help you ~