Aerobic exercise exercises cardiopulmonary function, while anaerobic exercise increases skeletal muscle.
Aerobic exercise is a lasting exercise and the most effective and scientific way to maintain the overall physical and mental health. It refers to a lasting movement aimed at enhancing the inhalation, transportation and utilization of oxygen. During the whole exercise, the oxygen inhaled by the human body is roughly equal to what is needed. Its movement features low intensity, rhythm, uninterrupted, long duration, convenience, easy implementation and persistence. Such sports include: walking, running, cycling, skiing, playing tennis, etc. In bodybuilding training, rhythmic aerobics and exercises on treadmills, mountaineering machines, rowing machines, skiing machines and other equipment belong to aerobic metabolism exercises.
Anaerobic exercise belongs to strength exercise. In the whole exercise process, the oxygen inhaled by human body is less than the required oxygen, which is characterized by high exercise intensity, short duration and strong explosive force. This kind of sports includes: weightlifting, sprint and other sports in track and field events.
In our daily sports, there are still a large number of sports that are neither pure aerobic nor pure anaerobic, but both, such as football, basketball, volleyball, gymnastics, middle and long distance running, swimming and wrestling.
Standards of aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise. Distinguish between connection and health.
Now that people's living standards have improved, more and more friends want to keep fit through exercise. People pay more and more attention to the knowledge and concepts about sports and fitness. Among these concepts, you may have heard of aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise. So, what is aerobic exercise and what is anaerobic exercise? What different effects can aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise have on fitness enthusiasts? This problem, perhaps most fitness enthusiasts only understand the surface, do not understand. Being familiar with these two concepts is of great significance to your scientific fitness. Below, this energetic boy will briefly introduce some little knowledge in this respect.
In fact, aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise are divided according to whether the energy of muscle contraction during exercise comes from aerobic metabolism or anaerobic metabolism.
Aerobic exercise, also known as aerobic metabolic exercise, refers to physical exercise carried out by the human body under the condition of adequate oxygen supply. That is to say, in the process of exercise, the oxygen inhaled by the human body is equal to the demand, achieving physiological balance. So it is characterized by low intensity, fast pace and long duration. It is required that the exercise time should not be less than 1 hour, and it should be carried out 3 to 5 times a week. This kind of exercise, oxygen can fully ferment the sugar in the body, consume the fat in the body, enhance and improve the cardiopulmonary function, prevent osteoporosis, and adjust the psychological and mental state, which is the main exercise mode of fitness. Common aerobic exercises include: walking, jogging, skating, swimming, cycling, playing Tai Ji Chuan, dancing, doing rhythmic exercises, etc. Therefore, if you are overweight and want to lose weight through exercise, the energetic boy still suggests that you choose aerobic exercise, such as jogging and cycling. These exercises can not only achieve the purpose of consuming body fat, but also be simple and easy to do. Therefore, if you want to lose weight through exercise, you should first consider taking part in some aerobic exercise.
After talking about aerobic exercise, let's introduce anaerobic exercise to you. The so-called anaerobic exercise refers to the high-speed strenuous exercise of muscles in the state of "hypoxia". Such as running, weightlifting, throwing, high jump, long jump, tug-of-war, muscle strength training and so on. Because the speed is too fast and the explosive force is too strong, the sugar in the human body cannot be decomposed by oxygen, so we have to rely on "anaerobic energy supply". This kind of exercise makes the body produce too much lactic acid, which leads to muscle fatigue, muscle soreness and shortness of breath after exercise. If you want to make your body stronger, then energetic boys suggest that you can go to the gym to participate in anaerobic exercise. However, when you exercise, you'd better listen to the coach's guidance and specify a suitable training plan for you, so that your exercise will get twice the result with half the effort.