When writing an argumentative essay, you should consider the argument, what to use as an argument to prove it, how to demonstrate it, and then draw a conclusion. You can put forward a general argument first, then discuss it separately, analyze each sub-argument, and finally draw a conclusion; You can also quote a story, a dialogue, or describe a scene first, and then analyze the facts layer by layer and draw new conclusions. This way of writing is called total score, which is commonly used by middle school students. You can also ask a question that everyone cares about at the beginning of the article, and then answer it one by one, step by step, which is a difficult way to write. It also requires the author to compare two different things in the opposite way, and then draw a conclusion, which is comparative writing.
Argumentative writing is a style that uses logic, reasoning and proof to explain the author's position and viewpoint. This kind of article either puts forward some views and opinions from the front, or refutes other people's wrong views. Comments in newspapers, essays or feelings in daily life all belong to the category of argumentative essays.
Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. By stating facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition. Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic.
First, the three elements of argumentative writing
Argumentative writing mainly includes three elements: argument, argument and argumentation method. The argument must be correct. This argument is used to illustrate this argument. It should be reliable and sufficient. Facts speak louder than words and are the best argument. Arguments can also be accepted truths and philosophies that have been tested by practice. There are many ways to demonstrate, and the commonly used methods are:
1. induction
From the typical analysis, that is, the analysis of individual things, find out the similarities and differences of things, and then draw conclusions.
2. Reasoning method
Starting from the general principle, explain and analyze individual things, and then draw a conclusion.
3. Inspection method
Compare all the facts and aspects, then analyze them and draw a conclusion.
4. Refutation method
First list the wrong views, then refute them one by one, and finally clarify your own views.
Second, the characteristics of argumentative writing
The structure of an argumentative essay generally consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion sentence. Generally, an argument is put forward in the introduction part, that is, the theme of the article, and favorable facts are put forward in the body part. After strict argumentation, the conclusion is finally drawn according to the previous arguments.
Third, the writing of argumentative essays.
To write a good argumentative essay, we must pay attention to the following points:
1. Determine the argument.
Arguments are usually put forward in the first paragraph of an article.
2. To have sufficient arguments, you can cite examples from your life.
This argument should be strictly logical.
All facts, reasons and reasons should be closely related to the conclusion.
4. The level should be clear.
5. Sincere and friendly attitude, because the argument focuses on being reasonable and convincing.
Argumentative writing focuses on discussion, but sometimes it also uses explanation, narration and description. The explanation in the discussion often creates conditions for the discussion, or supplements the discussion; Narration and description in argumentative essays should provide basis for arguments. Therefore, the narrative should be general and the description should be brief.
6. The argument should be sufficient
You must have enough evidence to prove your point. The author can cite facts, show data, provide examples, use common sense or personal experience.
Writing argumentative essays in the college entrance examination is easier to score.
Note: Why? What is this? How's it going? This is an analysis of the theme. It is easier to write from these questions, and more accumulation is needed. Of course, materials are omnipotent, mainly depending on your application ability!
20 1 may1to 10 10/0/0/(total *** 184 days)-Expo 20 10 is a world exposition in preparation. The theme of the World Expo is "Better City, Better Life". Organizers are expected to attract 70 million tourists from all over the world, with a total investment of 30 billion RMB, which is the largest in the history of the World Expo.
20 1 May 12-The second disaster prevention and mitigation day in China, commemorating the anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake1.
201June1July 1 1-2010 South Africa World Cup 19 th World Cup (official name: 20 10 FIFA
August 8, 20 10-0-The second national fitness day in China, commemorating the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
20101-China people's birthday * * * and China 6 1.
201010-to commemorate the 1911 Revolution100th anniversary!
2010165438+1October 12 to165438+1October 27th-16th Asian Games will be held on 20/kloc.
Tiangong-1 will be launched at the end of 20 10-20 1 1. Tiangong-1 weighs 8 tons and is similar to a small space experimental station. Within two years after the launch of Tiangong-1, China will launch Shenzhou-8, Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou 10 spacecraft respectively to dock with Tiangong-1.
65438+ October
65438+1 October1:The Taiwan provincial government requested that Taiwan Province People's TV Station be changed to digital TV on 20 10( 1999).
65438+1 October1:Spain replaced Sweden as the new rotating presidency of the European Union.
65438+ 10 month 15: annular solar eclipse. 2/kloc-the longest annular eclipse in the century.
February
February 4: Costa Rica will hold a presidential election. According to the Constitution, the current President oscar arias sanchez will no longer be eligible to run for re-election.
February 1 1: Atlantis will carry out its 32nd mission (mission code: STS- 13 1) to transport the multifunctional logistics module to the International Space Station. It is estimated that the mission period is 1 1 day, and astronauts will carry out at least three spacewalks.
February 12 to February 28: 20 10 Winter Olympic Games is held in Vancouver, Canada.
On February 14, Western Valentine's Day and Lunar New Year's Day, the Hong Kong Tourism Board and Cathay Pacific held Cathay Pacific International Show Night at 8 pm Hong Kong time. The Jade Channel of TVB will broadcast live.
March
March 7-March 12: The 29th International Congress of Actuaries was held in Cape Town, South Africa.
The Winter Paralympics will be held in Vancouver and wiesner from March 12 to March 2 1: 20 10.
April
April 1: The United States began to conduct the 20 10 census.
April 8: The space shuttle Discovery will carry out its 38th mission (mission code: STS- 132) and deliver maintenance and assembly hardware to the International Space Station. In this mission, astronauts will make at least three spacewalks.
May
May 1: 20 10 Shanghai World Expo opens. Exhibition period: May 1 to1October 3 1.
May 3 1 day: The space shuttle Endeavour will carry out the 25th mission (mission code: STS- 133) and bring the key components to the International Space Station. The task cycle is 15 days. Astronauts are expected to make at least three spacewalks.
June
June 1 1 to July 1 1:20 10 World Cup was held in South Africa.
June 30: Philippine President Gloria Arroyo will end her nine-year term, and the new president and new parliament will begin to operate.
July
July 1: Belgium replaces Spain as the new rotating presidency of the European Union.
July 1 1: total solar eclipse. Only the South Pacific (especially Easter Island) and parts of southern South America are visible.
July 25: Japanese Senate holds elections.
August
August 14 to August 26th: The first Youth Olympic Games was held in Singapore.
August19-August 27th: The 26th International Congress of Mathematicians was held in Hyderabad, India.
August 31:On February 27, 2009, the United States announced the deadline for withdrawing troops from Iraq.
September
September 2: The 65th anniversary of the end of World War II.
September 19: Sweden holds mid-term parliamentary elections 20 10.
September: The north-south extension line of Guangzhou Metro Line 2 (Guangzhou New Passenger Station ~ Jiangnan West, Sanyuanli ~ Jiahe Wang Gang) and the west extension line of Line 8 (Xiaogang ~ Fenghuang New Village) were opened, and Lines 2 and 8 were demolished. Line 4 was opened along the north (Huangcun-Chebeinan).
September-It is expected that the Luzhou-Da Qiao section of the LRT Luzhou branch line will be completed and opened to traffic this month.
September-It is expected that Nangang Exhibition Hall in Nangang section of Taipei MRT in Taiwan Province Province will be completed and opened to traffic this month.
10 month
65438+ 10/month 1: Japan begins to conduct population census.
65438+ 10/month 1: Russia begins to conduct population census.
June 5438+1October 3: Brazil holds presidential and parliamentary elections.
June 5438+ 10: Guangzhou Metro Line 3 north extension (airport south to guangzhou east railway station, excluding Gaozeng station) was opened for operation.
65438+1October 3 1: 20 10 Shanghai World Expo closed.
In June+10, 5438, Guangzhou Metro Pearl River New Town Passenger Automatic Transportation System (APM) was put into operation. Guangfo Metro Phase I 1 Line (Qi Kui Road-Xilang) opened for operation.
1 1 month
165438+1October 12: 20 10 Asian Games was held in Guangzhou, China.
20 10 Taipei International Flower Expo was held in Taipei.
Tianjin Metro Lines 2 and 3 were completed and opened to traffic.
Windows Mobile 7 is expected to be available this month.
65438+ February
65438+February 25th: Taipei County, Taichung County, Tainan County and Kaohsiung County were upgraded to municipalities directly under the Central Government.
65438+February —— It is expected that the new section of Xiao Zhong Primary School of Xinzhuang Line of Taiwan MRT will be completed and opened to traffic this month.
The time is uncertain.
20 10 Universiade Sports Forum was held in Taiwan Province Province.
The section from Nangangshan to Qiaotou Railway Station on the red line of Kaohsiung MRT in Taiwan Province Province is expected to be completed and opened to traffic this year.
Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, three East African countries, will be merged into a unified federal country.
Microsoft expects to officially launch Windows 7 operating system in 20 10.
The appearance of Nangang new station is completed.
Palestinian parliamentary and presidential elections [1].
First, desire
Establish ambition. Everyone has hopes and plans for the future, and determination is the starting point of success. Only by aiming high and making unremitting efforts can we succeed.
1, the determination is mostly in teenagers, but Su Xun, a writer in the Song Dynasty, became angry at the age of 27, determined to study day and night, and finally became one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
2. Wang Mian, a painter of Ming Dynasty in China, was determined to paint the beautiful scenery of lotus flowers vividly when herding cattle. He painted day and night, determined not to move, and later became a famous painter at that time.
3. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was defeated by the army of the State of Wu, endured humiliation and became the slave of Fu Cha, the King of Wu. Three years later, he was released and returned to China, determined to avenge his country. He tried his best to defeat Wu at last.
4, where there is a will, there is a way. 102 Qin Guan will eventually be Chu; Everything comes to him who waits, and another 3,000 armor will swallow Wu. -Pu Songling
Second, struggle
Risk one's life for a fierce struggle. Metaphor is to make every effort to achieve the goal.
1, swim against the current, if you don't advance, you will retreat.
2. How many beats can there be in life? No, when? -Rong Guotuan
3. Life is a hero and death is a ghost. -Li Qingzhao
Beethoven struggled to grow up. Beethoven, the great composer, was unable to go to school because of his poor family when he was a child. 17 years old suffered from typhoid fever and smallpox, followed by lung disease, arthritis, yellow fever and conjunctivitis. At the age of 26, he was unfortunately deaf and his love was frustrated. In this case, Beethoven vowed to "seize the throat of life". In his tenacious struggle with life, his will prevailed, and in his career of music creation, the fire of his life grew stronger and stronger.
5, Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records" In the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian inherited his father's career and decided to write history books. He traveled around and read a lot of books. I didn't expect that when I first started writing historical records, I was implicated in the disaster of Li Ling. However, he is determined, humiliated, corrupt, quiet and angry. After more than ten years of hard work, he finally wrote a masterpiece-Historical Records.
Third, diligence.
Diligence is good at diligence, but not good at playing. Sweat is the nectar that nourishes the soul, and diligence is the ladder to realize the ideal.
1, the industry is diligent and wasteful, and the line is destroyed by thinking. -Han Yu
2, young and old don't work hard, the boss is sad. -Yuefu poetry
3, don't wait, white young head, empty and sad. -Yue Fei
4. No pains, no gains. -Xu Teli
5. Wang Xizhi and "Mo Chi" Wang Xizhi were famous calligraphers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He keeps practicing calligraphy every day, and then washes his pen in the pond near his home. Day after day, the water in the whole pond was dyed black, like ink. So people call this pond "Mo Chi", also known as "Xiyan Lake" and "Pen Washing Pool".
6. reach? Finch painted eggs (specific events omitted) ... Since then, Da? Finch studied sketch attentively, and after a long period of hard study and artistic practice, he finally created many immortal famous paintings.
7. Sima Qian began to write historical records at the age of 42 and completed it at the age of 60, which lasted 18 years. If you add up the work of collecting historical materials and field interviews after he was 20 years old, this history book took him 40 years.
8. Genius comes from diligence. Edison had 1000 inventions in his life. In order to invent the electric light, he read a lot of materials, including more than 40 thousand pages in his notes. He experimented with thousands of substances and did tens of thousands of experiments before he invented the electric light.
9. "Where is the genius? I spend other people's coffee time on my work. " -Lu Xun
Counterexample:
Fang Zhongyong changed from a genius to a mediocre person simply because he didn't study hard.
Fourth, perseverance.
Refers to a strong and lasting will. The flower of victory blooms in blood and sweat, and the laurel of honor is woven with thorns. Overcoming all difficulties, perseverance and success belong to those who have determination.
1, tenacious perseverance can conquer any peak in the world. English? bewitched
People should have perseverance, otherwise they will accomplish nothing. Law? Madame Curie
There is no royal road to science, and only those who are not afraid to climb along steep mountain roads can hope to reach the glorious summit. Marx
4. Zhang Haidi Li Zhicheng Zhang Cai Haidi suffered from severe paraplegia since childhood. She was on the verge of death several times, and her body can be considered weak. However, over the past 20 years, she has learned four foreign languages, translated more than 654.38+06,000 words of foreign language works, obtained a master's degree in philosophy, and taught herself acupuncture techniques, which has made great contributions to treating more than 654.38+00,000 people. Compared with Zhang Haidi, we are physically strong.
5. Achievement and sweat
① Wang Xianzhi, a famous calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, wrote with 18 jar of water and eventually became a master of calligraphy.
(2) Li Shizhen spent 3 1 year, read more than 800 kinds of books, wrote tens of millions of notes, traveled to seven provinces and collected thousands of prescriptions. In order to understand the detoxification function of some herbs, he swallowed some poisonous herbs, and finally wrote the brilliant masterpiece of China's medicine-Compendium of Materia Medica.
It took Marx 40 years to finish Capital.
Darwin, a British biologist, studied the theory of evolution and spent 22 years writing The Origin of Species.
⑤ Madame Curie, a famous French physicist, did not fear setbacks or failures after 12 years of experiments, and extracted several grams of radium from dozens of tons of minerals.
6. Beethoven "grabbed the throat of fate"; Japanese Prime Minister tanaka kakuei is not afraid of ridicule and tries to correct stuttering; Li Bai met an old woman and "the iron pestle was ground into a needle"; Sima Qian case.
Five, adversity
It refers to difficulties, and more to unsatisfactory, even very bad and unfortunate situations. It makes people sad and painful, but it can also temper their will. Almost all outstanding talents have experienced difficulties and obstacles and become strong in life.
1, born in sorrow, died in happiness. -Mencius 2. Therefore, heaven will demote officials, so people ... benefit from what they can't get. (same as above)
3. Examples cited in Born in Worry and Died in Happiness.
4. Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, is determined to avenge his father and defeat the powerful country-Chu; The pursuit of pleasure was defeated by Yue, a small country he had defeated.
5. After tempering, you can be "king". After Bailey became famous, a reporter interviewed him: "Will your son become the king of the ball like you in the future?" Bailey replied, "No, because his living environment is different from mine. When I was a child, my living environment was very poor, but it was in this harsh environment that I honed my strong fighting spirit and qualified me to be the king of the ball. Moreover, he lives a comfortable life and has not been tempered by difficulties. He can't be the king of the ball. "
6, the blade is sharpened, and the plum blossoms are bitter and cold.
Sixth, success or failure
It means success or failure. Success refers to the expected result of a career or work; Failure refers to encountering setbacks or being defeated by opponents in struggle and competition. Everyone is eager to succeed, but don't be discouraged when you fail.
1 Failure is the mother of success. Success or failure is not eternal, but can be transformed.
Don't be arrogant if you win, and don't lose.
Failure is often the darkness before dawn, followed by the sunrise of success. Hodges
Edison invented the electric light. After thousands of failures, he never gave up and finally invented the electric light.
6. Wellington was not discouraged after his defeat, but rallied and defeated Napoleon. ("Failure unknown")
Seven. time
Our life is made up of time, even wasting a little time is wasting some life.
1. Time is life, time is speed, and time is power. —— Guo Moruo
2. Time is life. Spending other people's time for no reason is no different from killing for money. -Lu Xun
3, don't wait, white young head, empty and sad. -Yue Fei
Don't be idle during the day, time is gone forever. -Tao Yuanming
5. Do you love life? Then please don't waste time, because time is the substance of life. Franklin
For a brief description of specific events, please refer to several cases in Diligence or sort them out by yourself.
Eight, accumulation
Of things gradually gathering. "Rome wasn't built in a day", learning needs to accumulate over time, and success also needs accumulation and unremitting efforts.
Accumulation is a kind of perseverance, the only way from small to large, the premise of success, and the process from quantitative change to qualitative change.
1, perseverance, dead wood cannot be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. -"Xunzi" (this can also prove "perseverance")
2, no accumulation, no mileage; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. -"Xunzi"
3, holding the wood, born at the end; The 100-foot platform starts from the foundation soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. -"Lao Zi"
4, dripping stone wears, rope saws wood.
5, the embankment of a thousand miles, collapsed in the ant nest.
6. Disasters often add up, but wisdom and courage are trapped in drowning. —— Ouyang Xiu
7. Although Li He lived only 27 years old, he left many excellent poems. His success lies in accumulation. He carries a tool kit with him, writes it on paper whenever he is inspired, puts it in his bag, and takes out the pieces of paper to sort out at night. In this way, he accumulated a lot of creative materials and eventually became a famous poet.
8. In order to write Das Kapital, Marx read more than 1500 books and left more than 1000 reading notes. He has mastered the languages of almost all European countries, and his mind has accumulated and stored inexhaustible information and materials.
Nine. consistent
Refers to the combination or combination in order to concentrate on achieving the same ideal or completing the same task. The two work best together. Unity is life, unity is strength, and unity is victory. Unity is the guarantee to overcome difficulties.
1, the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people. -"Mencius"
2, a chopstick is easy to break, and a chopstick keeps breaking.
3. Lyrics of "People Paddle and Sail".
4. The story of reconciliation. (Lian Po, Lin Xiangru)
5, fable: Swan, barracuda, shrimp together * * * a car luggage but not very heavy. The three of them pulled hard, but the car didn't move at all-the swan kept flying into the sky, the barracuda tried to drill into the water, and the shrimp dragged hard behind.
X. self-esteem
It means respecting yourself, not bowing to others, and not allowing others to discriminate and insult. Self-esteem and self-confidence complement each other. People who have no self-esteem will never have confidence. Self-esteem is the soul of being a man and the support point of self-confidence and self-improvement. Only by respecting others can we increase the weight of self-esteem.
1, go your own way and let others talk! -Dante
2. It is inappropriate to belittle yourself, and the metaphor is meaningless. -Zhuge Liang
3. The poor don't live on food.
Tao Yuanming didn't bow to the villains in the village for the sake of "fighting for rice" and resigned.
5. Shevchenko is a famous Russian poet. Once the tsar summoned him, and everyone else bowed, but he stood still. The tsar was furious and questioned him. He replied without fear, "It's not that I want to see you, it's that you want to see me. How can you see me clearly if I bend down in front of you to like these people around me? "
Self-esteem is to be measured. When others point out or criticize your own mistakes, don't insist on "self-esteem" and "face".
I hope I can help you ~ ~ Come on! !