In recent years, a healthy wind of high-grade residential areas first blew from the developed southeast coastal areas, and quickly spread to the whole country. In the more developed areas in China, elegant residential landscape and complete fitness facilities have become the selling points of many buildings, especially high-grade residential areas and buildings that position the project as the third residence. Developers are using their limited natural space and resources to make great efforts in the landscaping and supporting facilities of the community. Excellent garden landscape can be the symbol of a real estate project, even the brand image, and unique garden design creativity and strict professional project management are the important guarantee for creating landmark garden landscape.

1. Selection and use of garden materials

There are many kinds of garden materials now, and different materials can reflect different characteristics and effects. A good garden landscape can be displayed not only by using good materials, but also by using the best materials improperly. When designing, we should consider the characteristics of local characteristics and geographical environment. It will be interesting to minimize hard pavement and make more use of common materials in nature, such as trees, shrubs, ground cover, wood, shells, sawdust, volcanic rocks and other special materials as landscape decoration or ground pavement. For example, in our project in Hainan, the local available natural materials are very rich, and there are a large number of ready-made natural coral stones and shells along the coast. After processing, they can be used as water landscapes and plank roads leading to the seaside, and can also be used as decorations for walls, flower fences and flower pots. In addition, you can also use special materials such as hemp rope, wood, volcanic rocks, volcanic flaky, Hainan coconut products and so on to build a variety of rich garden landscapes, decorative materials and garden architectural sketches.

We cannot do real estate development without considering the cost. If we can make full use of local resources, use local materials and natural materials as much as possible, it can not only reflect the perfect integration with the local natural environment, but also add a little truth and nature to the landscape of the community, and also greatly reduce the construction cost of landscape engineering.

2. The overall landscape layout problem

Generally speaking, the construction of garden landscape is a job of creating and transforming the environment. For us modern people, a community with reasonable layout and novel design is an ideal place to live. As an important part of the community image, garden landscape can not only improve the visibility of the community, but also drive the sales of the whole property. For example, some relatively successful residential areas are not superior in geographical location and transportation, but as soon as the project is launched, sales are very hot. The main reason is that developers attach great importance to environmental construction and are willing to spend money on environmental construction. When these high-grade residential areas are under construction, they will create their own unique landscape to attract consumers according to different geographical environments. Such as natural village style, jungle style, Jiangnan style format and so on.

Landscape design creativity is very important in real estate project development. A good idea can make the garden landscape have a lasting service life and artistic life. Therefore, when we do the landscape design of real estate projects, we should pay attention to the overall layout of the landscape, pay attention to clear functional zoning, and plan the layout according to the market positioning of the project and the needs of the owners. Divide the external space environment into different areas and belong to them respectively. According to its function, it can be divided into community domain space, neighborhood domain space, group domain space, family domain space, personal domain space and so on. , presenting public and semi-public domain space; Semi-private and private spatial sequence has formed a gradual process from outside to inside, from outside to inside, from moving to static, from public to private. Secondly, we should consider the overall topography of the community, including the modeling and ups and downs of the building. Through the arrangement of garden plants, we should adjust measures to local conditions, and use landscape to control plus or minus zero to weaken access. Sidewalks should be narrow, lines should be straight, squares should be small, and so on. It is necessary to establish a series of outdoor spaces, and form semi-public and private spaces on the edge of houses, so that residents in the community can better enjoy the comfort and leisure brought by the environment without external interference, and at the same time, they can limit the crossing activities of the outside world and ensure the safety of the living environment of residents in the community.

3. Quality management of garden construction projects

Generally speaking, garden landscape is the crystallization of science and technology, culture and art, and excellent landscape design is the embodiment of the essence of landscape designer's knowledge. In the cooperation with the design company, it is necessary to ensure that the truly high-level experts of the design company participate in the whole process of topographic survey and design by themselves. However, to change an excellent landscape design from a plane to a three-dimensional landscape requires strict professional engineering management. The main functions of landscape engineering supervision are to control, manage and coordinate the process of landscape engineering construction, manage engineering construction contracts and information, coordinate the working relationship between relevant units, and strive to complete landscape construction projects within the predetermined investment, schedule and quality objectives. Quality management, artistic creation and cost control are the three elements of project management. Garden engineering is divided into garden civil engineering, greening engineering (planting engineering), garden power supply lighting, garden water supply and drainage, and sculpture engineering according to engineering projects and professional types of work. Among them, garden civil works include garden earthwork, garden building hill, garden building sketch, garden sketch, garden road square project, etc. The quality standards of landscaping maintenance projects can be divided into green space maintenance quality acceptance specifications and garden facilities maintenance quality acceptance specifications. One of the important tasks of landscape construction project supervision is quality control. At present, the standards on which the quality control of garden construction projects is based are mostly greening standards. Formulating effective quality standards for garden construction projects is a powerful measure to improve the quality of garden construction projects and promote their development. The quality acceptance of garden construction projects is an important part of quality standards, which provides steps and methods for the implementation of quality standards. Because of the variety of garden projects, many construction units often work together in the construction process. If there are problems in construction organization, construction coordination and cost control, it will affect the construction progress, delay the construction period and affect the quality and effect of the project. Therefore, we should pay full attention to these problems in the process of construction management. The construction management of landscape engineering is a very practical work, which requires engineering supervisors to have both profound knowledge of landscape engineering management and rich experience and ability to guide and control on-site construction. Only in this way can the scientific, technical and artistic nature of landscape engineering be organically combined under the premise of ensuring the quality of the project.

4. Landscape configuration of garden plants.

There is no doubt that garden plants are the most important materials in garden engineering construction. The quality of plant selection and plant collocation directly affects the quality of garden engineering and the functional effect of garden landscape. The choice of garden plants should follow the growth law of plants and the requirements of environmental conditions, and choose them rationally and scientifically according to local conditions. The combination of arbor, shrub and grass should be paid attention to in the collocation of garden plants, and the growth characteristics of sunny, shade-tolerant, humidity-tolerant, drought-tolerant and other plants should be considered, and each has its own use. With the improvement of planting technology, many plants have changed their living habits after cultivation, and many green plants have greatly crossed the original growth area. In addition, a large number of plant varieties introduced from abroad,

At present, there are many kinds of greening plants to choose from, which provides very convenient conditions for creating different styles of landscape. Garden works must have distinct themes and personalities in order to live. Simply planting flowers and grass, carving rocks, at best, can only give people visual pleasure, can not reach the realm of reverie. Therefore, the display of diversity and difference landscapes is not equivalent to a hodgepodge, but should highlight profound cultural connotations with a unified theme. There are many kinds of garden plants in China, many of which have distinctive local characteristics. For example: tropical palm plants represented by coconut trees and oil palms in Hainan; Large-flowered trees represented by kapok and phoenix tree; Tropical drought-tolerant plants represented by plumeria and cactus; Wind-resistant shade tree species represented by ancient banyan, rubber tree and alpine banyan; Tropical fruit trees represented by longan, litchi and jackfruit. Therefore, in terms of plant configuration, I think we should first try to use local native tree species to highlight the unique local plant landscape, with shade in summer and fruit in autumn, so as to achieve far-reaching artistic conception and natural wildness, leaving a deep impression with local characteristics. But also makes use of local tree species, which has strong adaptability, is convenient for later management and reduces maintenance cost. Of course, among the scenic spots that need to be emphasized, some exotic landscape trees, such as Middle East Jujube and Canary Jujube, are appropriately dotted, and the exotic and local characteristics are skillfully integrated, which may better highlight the characteristic image of high-end communities. In addition, in the selection of plants in coastal areas, special consideration should be given to their ability to resist wind, drought and salinity, and good shading effect should be achieved.

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