Paper Keywords: the main characteristics of the development trend of college physical education?

On the basis of clarifying the relationship between college sports and social sports, this paper analyzes the basic conditions, main types and main characteristics of social sports. This paper expounds the position and function of college sports in social sports, and looks forward to its development trend, so as to provide reference for the macro-control of college sports and social sports in China. ?

With the continuous development of China's reform and opening up, people's lifestyles have changed greatly, and sports concepts are constantly being updated. Health first? 、? Spend money on health? With the gradual acceptance of people's fitness consciousness, the social demand for sports is increasing day by day, and a new pattern of social sports with diversified contents has been formed. In this new situation, facing the new century, where should China's social sports and college sports develop? How to correctly understand the relationship between college sports and social sports and their position and role in the future society has become an important issue worthy of deep thinking and research by every sports scholar.

1, the relationship between college sports and social sports

When discussing the development trend of college sports and social sports in China in the new century, it is necessary to first make clear? College physical education? With what? Social sports? The meaning of these two concepts and their relationship are the premise of further discussion on this issue.

Simply put, college physical education is a part of school physical education, which is carried out in colleges and universities. Social sports are sports carried out in various social groups that constitute the whole society, usually referring to sports carried out in enterprises, institutions, schools and other groups.

Due to the characteristics of school physical education itself, school physical education and social physical education are generally regarded as two independent concepts at the same level in China. However, this is not appropriate. Because school is a part of the whole society, school sports should be incorporated into social sports. This is not to deny the particularity of school physical education as a research field, but only to show that school physical education and social physical education are two different concepts. From a scientific point of view. The extension of social sports concept includes the extension of school sports concept. The former is the concept of the latter, and the latter is the concept of the former. The two are related. Therefore, school physical education is bound to be restricted by social sports, and the practice of school physical education will also affect the development of social sports. The relationship between school sports and social sports is clear, and the relationship between college sports and social sports as a part of school sports is clear at a glance. Therefore, when looking forward to the development prospect of college sports in China in the new century, we should take the general trend of social sports development in China and the future demand for sports talents as the basic starting point.

2. Several main types of social sports in China in the new century.

The basic conditions for the development of social sports in China determine that social sports will develop rapidly in a diversified way in the new century. Judging from its content, there are mainly the following three types:

2. 1 fitness type

Fitness-oriented sports activities refer to activities that people participate in in order to improve their health. Participants have no utilitarian ideas and do not pursue a lot of sports. They regard exercise as an indispensable part of their lives. If they choose appropriate sports, exercise amount and intensity according to their physical condition, they can persist in exercising and achieve the purpose of strengthening their bodies and promoting health.

2.2 types of entertainment

Recreational sports activities refer to sports activities that participants participate in in order to eliminate mental stress in daily life, adjust their emotions and gain joy. The efficient and fast-paced lifestyle in modern society often makes people in a state of high tension in their work and daily life, which brings harm to people's health and leads to frequent cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and heart disease. Therefore, it has become the demand of modern people to get rid of the heavy pressure of work and daily life and entertain in a relaxed and happy life. With the development of China's economy and the continuous improvement of per capita income, the number of people participating in sports activities with entertainment as the main purpose will gradually increase in the future, and recreational sports activities will continue to develop as one of the main types of social sports.

2.3 Professional types

Professional sports activities refer to high-level competitive sports with the main purpose of winning the championship. The existence of various world competitions represented by the Olympic Games determines the existence and development of professional competitive sports. With what? Olympic glory plan? With the implementation of WTO and the acceleration of the professionalization of competitive sports, professional competitive sports will be continuously developed and improved in China and will constitute an important part of social sports.

3. The main characteristics of the development of college physical education in China in the new century.

As a part of the school, one of the main purposes of school physical education is to cultivate sports talents needed by the society, and college physical education is one of the important bases for cultivating sports talents. Therefore, cultivating high-quality and high-level sports talents is the primary task of physical education in colleges and universities. Looking forward to the development trend of college sports in China in the new century from the perspective that college sports must adapt to the development of social sports, it has the following characteristics:

3. 1 Cultivate students' professional fitness awareness and form good fitness habits.

One of the important indicators to evaluate a country's social sports level is the proportion of sports population, and college sports is an important part of cultivating sports population for the society. Through the training of physical education class in colleges and universities, most students can develop fitness consciousness and habits, which can not only enhance students' physique and improve their health, but also increase the sports population of the whole society. Therefore, in order to cultivate students' fitness awareness and form a good habit of participating in sports activities for life, future college physical education will introduce more sports to students in a planned way on the premise of ensuring the basic teaching content, which can not only stimulate students' interest in learning, but also provide students with opportunities to choose sports, so that they can form the habit of lifelong sports.

3.2 A large amount of investment in sports funds will fundamentally improve college sports.

The guidance of high-tech and advanced instruments and equipment will make physical education more scientific, and the construction of sports venues will greatly increase the opportunities for students to participate in sports activities and choose sports events. Through physical education in colleges and universities, college students, especially students in physical education departments, should have at least 1-2 professional knowledge on the premise of mastering a variety of sports. Multifunctional? . So students leave school and play a role in social sports? Point to face? Function, so as to promote the development of social sports.

3.3 Quality education runs through college physical education, and the comprehensive quality of students majoring in physical education will be significantly improved.

As a place to train sports talents, college physical education in the future society will strengthen the cultivation of students' comprehensive quality. In physical education teaching, we not only pay attention to cultivating students' mastery ability? Miki? At the same time, it also attaches importance to cultivating students' organizational ability, ability to prevent injuries during exercise, ability to deal with emergencies during exercise, and ability to master various fitness methods, so that students can become? Can you exercise by yourself? 、? Will you instruct others to exercise? 、? Can I learn science sports? I will be talented to meet the needs of social sports in the future.

3.4 College physical education will play a greater role in cultivating high-level competitive sports talents.

With the advancement of the professionalization of competitive sports in China, social sports objectively need high-level competitive sports talents, and college sports, especially physical education colleges, will assume more responsibility for cultivating competitive sports talents. In the future society, the disadvantages of pure sports schools and professional sports teams at present, such as low teaching quality and poor learning effect; Insufficient level, low level; The problem of narrow job hunting for athletes without diplomas will be overcome after retirement, and various forms and levels of competitive sports clubs or teams in colleges and universities will be improved. The combination of competition and teaching will become one of the important ways to cultivate high-level competitive sports talents. In this regard, China's physical education colleges and universities have set up social sports pedagogy. Some experiences are worth learning.

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