Historical source

Origin one

Zhuan Xu, the Lai family, was later divided into eight clans. Its activity center was in Diqiu area (now Puyang, Henan), and it defeated the Gong family in the power struggle. Zhuan Xu attaches importance to talent management and vigorously develops agriculture. He once ordered Nangang and Huogang to be "absolutely connected with heaven and earth" and to implement the division of human and religious affairs, which marked the transition from primitive religion to theocracy.

According to the historical records "Three Counties" and "Examination of Surnames", the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu built Yang Juancheng (now Renqiu and Pingxiang in Hebei Province), and his descendants settled in Yang Juan. Later generations took "Yi" as "Mo" and the place name as their surname. From generation to generation, they are called authentic Mo. Everyone in the Mohs family regards Zhuan Xu as the ancestor of Mohs.

Liu Yuan 2

Originated from the surname Mi, it came from the official position of Mo 'ao of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the official surname. Mi surname is one of Zhu Rong's eight surnames, which also comes from Zhuan Xu. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, its descendants established a big country named Mi, namely Jing State, which was later renamed Chu State. According to The First Year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (A.D. 1008) written by Chen Pengnian, Qiu Yong and others on the basis of previous verses, it is recorded in the classic "Rebuilding Guang Yun in the Great Song Dynasty" that in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named in Chu, who was in charge of the state affairs of Chu in parallel with Ling Yin. In the historical book "Huai Nan Zi Xiu Wu Xun", Mo Ao was called "Mo Tao", pointing out that he was originally the highest administrative office of Chu, and both military and political affairs were taken care of. When Xiong Tong of Chu Wuwang began to be king, Mo Ao's position still existed. Later, I thought that my position was too heavy, and I changed to make Yin as a ritual to restrict Mo Ao. In the history book Zuo Zhuan, Ling Yin and Mo Ao are mentioned side by side. After Chu Wuwang, generations of monarchs who went abroad abandoned Mo Ao. Later, in the history book Zuo Zhuan's Fifteen Years of "xianggong", when describing Chu's official seal, Mo Ao was listed after Lingyin, Youyin, Fu, Yuzhi Island and Sa Island, indicating that Mo Ao's status gradually declined. Today, scholar Yang Bojun said that Mo Aoben was equivalent to Fu, and later fell below Sajima.

Among his descendants, there are those who take the official title as their surname, called Mohs, which have been passed down from generation to generation. The famous Qu Yuan family is occupied by the world in this official position, so part of the Mo family was formed by changing the surname of the Qu branch.

Liu Yuan 3

Originated from Gui surname, from the ancestral curtain of ancient sage Yu Shun, it belongs to taking refuge and changing surname. According to the historical record "A Brief History of Clans", the word "Mo" is a screen word, overlooking Julu County and jiangling county.

Curtain is the ancestor of ancient sage Yu Shun. Mohism is the same clan as Mu family, and this branch of Mohism is just the abbreviation of Mu family. Later, the clansmen took the homonym "Mo" as their surname, in order to avoid the difficulties of war and pass it on from generation to generation.

Origin four

Originated from Yan surname, it belongs to Juyi family. This branch of Mohism originated in Mianzhou, Hebei Province in the Han Dynasty. After Yan's birth, he gave his second son (now Pingxiang, Renxian, Jinxian, Hebei Province), and the descendants were named Yan's because of their surnames.

The descendants of Ji Wang spread to Zhenyang (Ji Zhenyang) in Sun Yan in the 2nd/kloc-0th century. Because of his work in the Han Dynasty, he was named Zhigelang in the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang (200 BC). Emperor Gaozu also deliberately changed his surname to Mo, later called Mo Zhenyang, and became the ancestor of this branch of Mo.

Origin five

Originated from the Huns, from Mohe Prefecture and Helan Department of the Huns in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it belongs to the Chinese official title. There is no answer to the title of head of Helan Department of Xiongnu. "Mohofer" is the title of "deputy toast" in ancient Xiongnu language, and it is recorded in "Biography of Sui Shu Shi Wei" that "the ministries set Mohofer as two." Mohofer has a hereditary convention.

Among Mo's descendants, there are those who take their ancestors' official titles as their surnames, which are called Mo's. After the Han dynasty, the single surname was Mohs, which gradually merged with the Han nationality and was passed down from generation to generation.

Liu Yuan

Originated from the Tangut, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname to surname.

After the Tang and Five Dynasties, the Party seal clan of Xixia Dynasty was established, including the one with a single Han surname of Mo, which was later merged into the Han nationality and passed down from generation to generation.

Origin seven

Originated from Xianbei nationality, from the Tuoba Department of Xianbei in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it is a Chinese name change.

According to the historical record "A Record of Guan Family in Shu Wei", in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, after Emperor Tuoba Hong (Justin), Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, moved to Luoyang in the 19th and 20th years of Taihe (AD 495-496), he vigorously deepened the policy of sinicization reform, and changed the tribe whose surnames were Xing Mo, Mo Nalou and Mo Zhe in Xianbei Tuoba Zhongyuan to the Han surname Mo. Later,

Yuanliuba

It originated from the western fall of Kumo, and came from the western fall of Kumo in the Jin Dynasty. It was a Chinese name change. According to the special explanation in "Surname": "Kumosi have Mohs." The name Kumoxi first appeared in the third year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 388), and actually appeared shortly after the Yuwen Department of Xianbei was attacked by Murong Mu in the middle of the fourth century. Since then, the history books have recorded the Kumoxi nationality continuously, and its name did not appear until after 13 century, and it has existed for nearly a thousand years. The word "Kumohi" is a phonetic translation of Xianbei, and Hanfu is "sand, sand and desert". In meaning, this clan is called Dang because of the desert. In the Sui Dynasty in the second half of the 6th century A.D., Cuomo was omitted and only called "Xi". Since then, the word "Xi" has become a surname.

At the end of the Jin Dynasty, a considerable number of ethnic groups lived in the northeast, and they were integrated into Mongolian, Manchu, Xibe and other ethnic minorities. Among them, the Muzzi nationality of Manchu is a descendant of Kumohi nationality, and the Manchu language is Mujihala, who lives in Omo and Thoreau. Later, the surnames of Han nationality were Mohi and Mushi.

Liu Yuan 9

Originated from the Mongols, from the Naiman Department of Qidan in Liao Dynasty, it belongs to the sinicization and surname change. According to the historical book Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, Clan Strategy and Mongolian Eight Banners' Surnames:

Naiman family, also known as Namo family, is called Naiman Hara in Manchu. It originated from Naiman family in Qidan in Liao Dynasty, and later merged into Naiman family in Neizasak Mongolia in early Yuan Dynasty. It lives in Aohan (now Aohan Banner, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia) and Wolfwood (now Xing 'an League, southeast Inner Mongolia), and the Han nationality's surname is Moho.

Origin ten

Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:

(1). Tumen family of Manchu, also known as Tumen Tu Tu family, means Tumen Hala in Manchu, and means "Wan" in Chinese. It is the oldest surname of Manchu, which originated from one of the "Thirty Surnames in the World" of Nuzhen in the late Tang Dynasty. The former headquarters of the State of Jin took Bu as its surname and lived in Wula (now Yongji, Jilin). Later, the Han surnames with many crowns were Wan, Tu and Men.

(2) The Manchu mango family, whose Manchu surname is Manggohara, also known as Manggun, lives in Wula (now Yongji, Jilin), and the Han surname is Mohs and Bai.

(3) The Mollet family of Manchu, whose Manchu language is mostly Hara, also known as Mo Hao family, lives in Yehe (now Lishu, Jilin). Later, the Han surname was changed to Mohs, Mei and Mohs.

(4) Manchu Shumu Richter scale, also known as Sumu Richter scale, is called Sumuhara in Manchu, and lives in Hailanmu (now Hailanpo on the other side of Heihe Town) and salbu Tu (now the middle reaches of the river at the junction of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner and Oroqen Autonomous Banner in Inner Mongolia). Later Han surnames were Mohs and Shushi.

Origin eleven

Originated from Daur nationality, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical records "Heilongjiang Tongzhi" and "Qing Tongzhi Clan and Manchu Eight Banners":

(1) Mardam of Daur nationality, also known as Meng's, Meng 'er's, Yin's, Dan's and Motahari's, is called Modinghala in Manchu, and lives in Buta, Heilongjiang (now Nenjiang River Basin and Xiaoxing 'anling). Later, many Han surnames were Mo, Meng and Cang.

2. The Moeller Zhexiao family of Daur nationality, also known as Moeller family, is called Morges Hala in Manchu, which means "revenge with a knife" in Chinese. It lived in Songhua River in Heilongjiang, Bahrain (now Boli in Heilongjiang, Harbrovsk in Russia), Baishi (now Jingbo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang), A Mu Da (now Wohe in Heilongjiang) and other places, and was later crowned as the Han Dynasty.

Origin twelve

Originated from Buyi nationality, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Among the Buyi people in southwest China, there are people who take Mo as their surname. Mo, Mo Youzhi and Mo Tingzhi, the third sons of Dushan, Guizhou, are all Buyi people, and the "Yingshan Culture School" established by Mo has a far-reaching influence on the southwest region.

Modern ethnologists and surnames experts believe that ethnic minorities in Southwest China are descendants of Sanmiao people in ancient times, that is, descendants of Chiyou tribe named Jiang in ancient times. Therefore, the southwest ethnic minorities first lived in the Central Plains, and then gradually spread to the northwest and southwest regions, with the same roots as the major surnames in the Central Plains.

Family celebrities

energy

Originally the name of the Spring and Autumn Period, it was later compared to a sharp and delicate sword. The prince of Wu ordered his lieutenant to cast a sword, but the iron juice couldn't go down. His wife Mo Xie asked, "What should I do if the iron juice can't go down?" The lieutenant replied, "The ancient sword-casting master Ou Ye couldn't keep the iron juice, so he made a woman a furnace god and soon succeeded." Hearing this, Mo Xie immediately ran into the fire, and iron juice flowed out, so he made two swords. Men are called lieutenants and women are called Mo Xie.

Mohan

General Zuo in the Eastern Han Dynasty appreciated his talents very much and often let him participate in discussing military secrets and state affairs. Later, he was named Guanzhong Hou.

Don't worry

In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a man from Luoyang, Henan Province, married a Lu Jiafu at the age of fifteen. Or mistake Shicheng for Shicheng (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), where there is Mochou Lake. Song of the River written by Liang Xiaoyan in the Southern Dynasties: "The river flows eastward, and the female name of Luoyang is Mochow. ..... Fifteen married into the Lu family, and sixteen were born with the word Ahou. " The character in the poem "Song of Mochow" written by Xiao Yan, Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties, is a beautiful woman in Luoyang, with ingenuity. She married into a rich family at the age of fifteen, and gave birth to a son at the age of sixteen. When she died, her family was rich. Li Shangyin, a famous poet, wrote a poem about her: "The Emperor of Four Seasons is not as good as the Lu family." The poet's "Mochow" is really a "flower of interpretation".

Mohan sun

When Emperor Mo Dao was Emperor Wu, he was given the title of Duke Dongwan Hou Gongde. He was convicted of disrespectful banquet and was the prefect of Jiyang. Later, he was ordered to supervise the construction of Pingcheng. Slack off for a long time, and die.

Mocong

Song Dynasty officials, the word uncle Fang. Benevolence and humanity. After the officials of Ming and Fu states. His conduct is very noble, and he educated his children well. He has five sons, Yuan Zhong, Ruohui, Ruozhi, Ruozhuo and Ruochong. At that time, people compared them to "Five Treasures of Yanshan Mountain".

Momon

Huzhou people, officials and scholars in Song Dynasty. When I was studying in Imperial College, I celebrated the capital with civilization. As for Kurt's official position, he went from the county magistrate to the Tonghua army magistrate. Gong, the handwriting is particularly beautiful. There's Sleeping Camels.

Mosheng

Huating in Songjiang Prefecture (now Shanghai) was a painter and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. He used to be a left-back in Hu Ben. Painting and calligraphy, good at painting fish.

Mozang

Haiyan, Zhejiang, was a scholar, painter and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. He has a wide range of knowledge, involving classics, poetry, calligraphy and painting. There are also Su Xuan cursive script, five-tone script and so on.

Mo Jun

Pingle, Guangxi, was an official in the Ming Dynasty. Juren was born, and the official went to Nanjing to be the foreign minister. Being an official for more than 20 years is called incorruptibility.

Don't pity

Yongle people in Rongshui, Guangxi. /kloc-joined China * * * in 0/938, and later served as secretary of Rongxian branch, deputy secretary of Rongxian Teke, political instructor of anti-Japanese advance team, secretary of Guangxi-Guizhou border region working committee, political commissar and commander of Guangxi-Guizhou frontier defense corps, and political commissar and commander of China People's Liberation Army Liu Bei Corps. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the Deputy Commissioner of Liuzhou Commissioner, the Deputy Director of the United Front Work Department of the Autonomous Region and the Deputy Director of the Metallurgical Bureau of the Autonomous Region.

Moxiufu

Literati in Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Guanghua, he served as the ambassador of Rongzhou. The Tales of Guilin written by him is of great cultural value and literary talent. A masterpiece handed down from ancient times.

Mo Xuanqing

The word intermediary,No. Pian Yu. Fengkai people in Guangdong Province. Guangdong's first champion. When he was young, his biological father died of illness, and he lived with his stepfather and mother. He was able to go to school because of his stepfather's rich family. According to legend, Mo learned to recite poems and write couplets when he was seven years old. /kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, he took part in the imperial examination and was a scholar. He is called "prodigy" by the villagers. In the fifth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (85 1), Mo Xuanqing, aged 17, went to Beijing to take the Tingkao and won the China-made champion, becoming the first imperial examination champion in Guangdong history and the youngest champion since Sui and Tang Dynasties. Mo Xuanqing was appointed editor of the Hanlin Academy after winning the first prize. Later, he returned to his hometown. Because his mother didn't want to settle in the north with him, it was unnecessary to send a letter to the court asking him to work in the south to support his mother. Tang Wenzong allowed him to drive in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province (Deputy Secretary of the Secretariat). He went to Taizhou with his mother and family, but died on the way to Taizhou. Mo Xuanqing's life is not obvious, and there are only three and a half poems. However, as the first scholar in the history of Guangdong, his legendary deeds and influence still occupy a position that cannot be ignored in the history of Lingnan culture and are respected by future generations.

Mo Chen Jun

A native of Gui 'an, Huzhou (now Huzhou, Zhejiang), he was an official in the Northern Song Dynasty. Injong is a scholar. During the reign of Zong Xining, a new branch of * * was established, which was the first choice and relied heavily on by Wang Anshi. There is "Moon River Scenery Collection".

Mo borong

Few people in Gui 'an, Huzhou (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) are beyond the secular world. They will retire at the age of 50, so a famous teacher is invited to teach their son. All three people were admitted, and the time number was "Sanmo". Moggi, the eldest son, was later educated in Hongci. He was demoted as an official for opposing his consorts, and later became an official in Sinong. The second son, imperial academy Zheng, was demoted as a satrap for offending. The third son, Mo Chong, was once a scholar of Hongci and a satrap of Mingzhou, and was called Xunliang.

Mo Ruzhong

Huating in Songjiang Prefecture was an official and scholar in Ming Dynasty. During the Jiajing period, Zhejiang was a scholar and a tired official. Good cursive script, poetry and prose are essential. There is "Chonglan Pavilion Collection".

Mo Ruzu

Guangzhou Fu Xinhui, Minister of Ming Dynasty. Jinshi in Jiajing period. There was a voice of direct remonstrance when he was remonstrated and impeached Qiu Luan. Officer to Dali Zuo Cheng, how many unjust imprisonment.

Mo Youzhi

In the Qing Dynasty, Daoguang was a mountainous man. When I was a teenager, I liked reading very much, and I was proficient in the system of six arts and famous things, which was related to the words of "Jinshi Tu Lu". He is a poet and his calligraphy is good. At that time, he was just as famous as Zhengzhen in Zunyi, and was called "Zheng Mo". His works include: Yun Kao, Zunyi House System, Broken Courtyard, Notes on Different Books in Tang Dynasty, etc.

Moshilong

Ming Dynasty painter, the word Yunqing, Huating people. After changing the word, the name is Qiushui, and the name is Ming. I can write poetry at the age of ten. He is good at calligraphy and painting, including Shi Xiu Zhai Ji and Illustration.

Molo

Minister in early Qing dynasty. Moro first served as the director of the Ministry of Punishment, and in the sixth year of Kangxi, he served as the deputy capital of Zuo. In seven years, he was the governor of Shanxi and Shaanxi, and later transferred to the Ministry of Industry as a doctor. He is loyal to the world, worships him and drags him down. Chang 'an, attack.

Don't be silly

Hunan Huashan (now Changsha) was a painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. Work poetry, do not like to follow the fashion. , Xing, cursive script, knowledge script and rigid script can all be learned without learning. The landscape painting method is especially good at portrait painting, which is very expressive.

Moroyu

Dushan, Guizhou, was an official and scholar in Qing Dynasty. Jiaqing was a scholar for four years. He used to be the magistrate of Yanyuan County, and later he was appointed as a professor of Zunyi Government Studies. Here is a collection of Mr. Zhen Ding's posthumous works.

Mo Shizhong

People from Pingnan, Guangxi in Qing Dynasty. After joining the Taiping Army, Qing Xianfeng served as the minister of punishments for six years. In the eleventh year, Xianfeng was promoted to general Wu Tian, a loyal minister, and served as a vassal official before Wang Kai. He once handled foreign affairs and later made him king. In the third year of Tongzhi, Li Xiucheng's brother-in-law Song Yongqi was found plotting rebellion in Tianjing and secretly colluding with Zhejiang Governor Ceng Guoquan, so he accused Li Xiucheng face to face and led the army to capture Song Yongqi from Zhongyi Palace. After the fall of Tianjing, he returned to his hometown in Pingnan. He was 70 when he died.

Kwai-lan Mok

(1892- 1982), a native of Gaozhou, Guangdong Province, is Huang Feihong's fourth wife and studied martial arts with her husband. She used to be the boxing coach of Fujun and the teaching assistant of Fontaine Tang Yiyi. After Huang Feihong's death, she founded "Huang Feihong Wushu Club" and "Huang Feihong Fitness Center" successively, which promoted Huang Feihong's Wushu.

Geocentric distribution

The previous chapter returns to the next chapter in the table of contents.