In daily life and work, the scope of application of reports is more and more extensive, so it is necessary to avoid being too long when writing reports. In order to make you no longer have a headache for writing a report, the following is a survey report on rural infrastructure construction collected by me for reference only. Welcome to reading.
Investigation report on rural infrastructure construction 1 20xx 10 The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee in China adopted the 11th Five-Year Plan proposal and put forward the idea of "building a new socialist countryside". Many places in our city are building houses, buying houses and settling down along the street. I think this is in line with the "building a new socialist countryside" where farmers live densely! The purpose of farmers' intensive building is to strengthen the close relationship between farmers, improve the degree of organization of farmers, develop rural culture and create conditions for the construction of rural public facilities. Speaking of rural public facilities, I think there are still many shortcomings and defects in many areas and rural areas.
1. Insufficient investment and relatively weak infrastructure construction.
Due to the limited funds invested by national, provincial and municipal finance in rural infrastructure construction every year, the county finance has insufficient investment in agricultural and rural infrastructure construction, resulting in relatively weak agricultural and rural infrastructure.
(A) poor irrigation and water conservancy infrastructure. The first thing to talk about is the pond. Due to the erosion of time, the ponds built by the older generation have become shallow and covered with aquatic plants, and the water storage capacity is far from meeting the needs of farmland. So when it rains heavily, crops will be threatened by rain, and once it doesn't rain for a long time, it will cause drought. In order to sow seeds, farmers have to wait for rain or spend money on water. Secondly, the water diversion channel, which is also caused by disrepair, has low utilization rate and low seepage prevention rate, and some of it is in urgent need of reinforcement and maintenance; In some places, it is necessary to improve the supporting facilities of farmland channels.
(2) The public service infrastructure is relatively short. At first, because of water pollution, most villages and towns didn't even solve the drinking water problem for people and animals. Although most villages and towns now have tap water for civilian use, there are no sewage disposal projects and centralized sewage treatment projects in villages and towns. Most of the production and domestic sewage is discharged into seepage pits or directly into ponds and rivers, resulting in large-scale pollution of groundwater and surface water and unsafe drinking water for residents, farmers and livestock. These will directly threaten people's water safety.
Second, lack of management and full utilization.
In rural areas, the resources of public facilities such as land, water and forest land are limited, and unreasonable development, management and utilization often lead to insufficient scientific utilization and waste of resources. For example, farmers should make full use of the light, heat and water vapor in the fields, implement crop rotation, intercropping, interplanting and mixed sowing, and plant aquatic crops, fish and waterfowl in the water. However, farmers failed to tap the resource potential of these public facilities, thus reducing the resource utilization rate of rural public facilities and failing to achieve the effect of increasing production and income. It is precisely because the village cadres have not implemented it that the farmers' ideas of good technology are not supported, the resources are not contracted, and the resources of some public facilities are not managed and fully utilized.
Third, the service system is very weak.
(A) the planning of rural and township infrastructure construction needs to be further strengthened.
Due to the influence of various factors, due to the relatively backward township planning in the county, the planning of township and rural construction schemes has just started or has not yet been formulated. The lack of long-term planning in rural infrastructure construction has brought many difficulties and troubles to the construction of new countryside and new towns in the future: most rural and urban infrastructure functions are not perfect; The corresponding water supply and drainage facilities and public service facilities in residential areas are very weak, and the problem of dirty appearance of villages and towns is outstanding. There is no centralized garbage disposal station in towns and villages, and the phenomenon of dumping garbage at will is serious. I don't think this will happen in towns and villages with relatively perfect infrastructure.
(2) The lack of public infrastructure restricts the development of towns and villages.
Mechanization of production tools is not only the inevitable trend of industrial development, but also the inevitable trend of urban and rural development. The level of mechanization is an important symbol to measure the development level of villages and towns and agriculture, and it is also the premise and foundation to ensure the improvement of township productivity, promote more labor transfer and completely change the traditional farming methods.
In this way, it is necessary to speed up the development of rural education and carry out skills training for rural laborers in various towns and villages on a large scale; Prosper rural cultural undertakings and strengthen the construction of public cultural facilities such as towns, rural cultural centers, libraries, township cultural stations and village cultural rooms; Promote the implementation of farmers' physical fitness project; Support township amateur cultural teams, encourage townships to set up cultural industries, and carry out activities to create harmonious families, harmonious village groups and harmonious villages and towns. However, it is the lack of public infrastructure that leads to the low development level of towns, villages and agriculture, which restricts the development speed of towns and villages.
(3) Lack of talents to develop various undertakings.
There are many reasons for the backward development of township economy, but the most fundamental and main reason is the lack of high-quality and practical talents. For example, township hospitals are backward, lacking new and high-grade medical equipment and operators of these equipment. Some of these contradictions and problems have accumulated in the long-term development, and some have emerged in the new development situation. The main reasons are as follows: first, the collective economic strength of villages and towns is relatively weak; Second, there is a shortage of talents for the development of various undertakings. Rural development and construction need all kinds of rural talents, including practical talents and professional talents. Practical talents such as planting, breeding and processing experts, entrepreneurs, export-oriented, skills promotion, traditional crafts, and leaders of farmers' professional cooperative economic organizations are needed. Professionals should involve education, health, science and technology, culture, environmental protection, agriculture, planning, law and other fields. Rural practical talents should be concentrated in the fields of agricultural production, education, health, agriculture, science and technology, planning and law. The shortage and imbalance of all kinds of talents in rural areas have seriously affected the development of various rural undertakings. It is necessary to customize and transport all kinds of rural talents to speed up the development of various rural undertakings.
(4) formulate policies to encourage talents and guide all kinds of talents.
Due to the poor material conditions in rural areas, most people are unwilling to work in rural areas for a long time, so the rural areas are extremely short of talents and the technical level is backward. To solve this problem, we must first formulate corresponding talent incentive policies, strengthen the skills training of rural labor force, try our best to improve the material and material conditions in rural areas, and attract all kinds of talents useful to rural areas to work in rural areas and towns. Secondly, it is necessary to sign various talent delivery mechanisms with relevant departments to deliver a large number of rural practical talents to the countryside.
(5) Fully rely on the masses and give full play to the main role.
The construction of rural infrastructure needs not only government investment and policy guidance, but also farmers' active participation, because farmers are the masters of rural infrastructure construction. Therefore, it is necessary to fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of farmers, so that farmers can spontaneously contribute to the infrastructure construction of rural villages. The government and village cadres should adhere to the basic principle of mass work in their work, respect the wishes of the broad masses of farmers, and pay attention to fully mobilizing and giving play to the main role of farmers in rural construction. To formulate long-term development plans for rural areas and towns, we should plan around the needs of the people and fully listen to and adopt the good opinions and suggestions of the peasants. The government should help and guide farmers to start their own businesses and get rich voluntarily, and guide them to help farmers and participate in rural infrastructure construction through subsidies, loans, materials and technical information.
Investigation report on rural infrastructure construction II. Rural infrastructure is an important material basis for improving rural productivity, developing modern agriculture, increasing farmers' income, comprehensively improving rural appearance and building modern countryside. At present, China's rural infrastructure construction is seriously lagging behind, which has become the most prominent constraint factor for rural development.
According to the notice of xx County People's Government Office (No.[XX] 10), our bureau took the lead in organizing a research group composed of personnel from relevant departments such as Transportation Bureau, Water Conservancy Bureau, Agriculture Bureau, Animal Husbandry Bureau and Poverty Alleviation Office, starting from March 20XX 12.
The specific methods are as follows: firstly, the functional departments comprehensively analyze and provide the current situation, existing problems and development ideas of the relevant infrastructure in our county at the end of 20XX; Secondly, all towns and villages carry out investigation and research within their own towns and villages, and form research materials on infrastructure construction in their own towns and villages according to actual conditions for our reference; Thirdly, the research team went deep into relevant departments and towns to conduct on-the-spot investigations and held symposiums to listen to relevant information and suggestions. On this basis, the research team comprehensively summarized the current situation of rural infrastructure construction in our county, analyzed the main problems, and combined with the central government's response to the serious impact of the international financial crisis, increased support for rural infrastructure construction and the situation faced by our county, discussed and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen rural infrastructure construction in our county. The situation is now reported as follows:
1, flow. The traffic mileage of the county reaches1.867km, and the density of highway network is 0.85km/10,000km2, which is 6 1 km/10,000 people according to the total population. Among them, 7 km of first-class highway accounts for 0.36%, 36 km of second-class highway accounts for 2%, 34 km of third-class highway accounts for 1.8%, 587 km of fourth-class highway accounts for 3 1.45%, and 69.25% of first-class highway accounts for 1293 km. Among them, oil road140km, cement road 48km and marble road 579km. 60% of townships have access to oil roads, 98% of administrative villages have access to marble roads, 93% of natural villages have access to highways, and 65% of townships and 65% of villagers' committees have access to buses. The county has formed a "three horizontal and three vertical" highway backbone and a "county, township, village and scenic" highway transportation network.
2. Farmland water conservancy. There are 2 medium-sized reservoirs, 4 small (I) reservoirs, 64 small (II) reservoirs, 23 16 small reservoirs, 36,000 water cellars, 1 pumping station 1 seat and 1 motor well 155. The "three-sided light" ditch is more than 640 kilometers, accounting for 35% of the total length of the county's water diversion ditch. Renovation and reinforcement of the river bank 146 km, and the area of soil erosion control is 262.7 square kilometers. The county's controllable water volume reached 654.38+007 billion cubic meters (including 64.44 million cubic meters of water storage), and the degree of water conservancy reached 54.9%. Completed 60 rural drinking water projects for people and livestock, * * solved the drinking water safety problem of rural population of 1 1. 1.5 million people in the county. We have built 250,000 mu of stable farmland, 87 large and medium-sized tractors, 3 13 small tractors and 602 agricultural irrigation and drainage power machines. The total power of agricultural machinery reached 90.02 million watts, and the area of mechanical plowing and harrowing reached 7 1 10,000 mu.
3. Energy. Completed 1 10kv substation 1 and four 35kv substations. After the first and second phases of rural power grid reconstruction project and the rural power grid reconstruction project in the western region are completed, new lines12.5km, newly-built and reconstructed lines10kV and reconstructed lines1320v will be built. 58,452 energy-saving stoves, biogas digesters 10546, solar energy12,700 square meters, and 3,500 watts of micro hydro-generators were built.
4. Forestry. Returning farmland to forests is 6.5438+0.24 million mu, including 55,000 mu of returning farmland to forests and 69,000 mu of afforestation in barren hills and wasteland; Implementation of natural forest protection project, forest management and protection of 265,438+590,000 mu; Completed 270,000 mu of artificial afforestation (including 6,543,800 mu of Pinus armandii+0.8 million mu), and the walnut planting area reached 445,400 mu; The county's forest coverage rate reached 60.7%. There are 6 state-owned forest farms, township forestry stations 10, 54 natural forest protection sites, 2 forest seedling bases and 2 forest fire prevention teams in the county.
5. Animal husbandry. Nine animal husbandry and veterinary technical service centers and 16 township service stations have been built on the comprehensive animal husbandry and veterinary service network; 45 frozen semen improvement sites were built on the cattle frozen semen improvement service network; In the animal epidemic prevention system, there are 1 county veterinary epidemic prevention stations and 14 township animal husbandry and veterinary stations. Renovation and construction of standard sanitary cowshed 10 10000 square meters, sheep shed 25000 square meters, pig shed 3924 square meters and poultry shed 7260 square meters; Forage processing and storage facilities support 239 farmers' hay cutters and build 33,300 cubic meters of silage ammoniated pits; There are 0/7 livestock trading markets/kloc-with a trading shed of 600 square meters.
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