"Teacher, besides blood-enriching drugs, what are the commonly used prescriptions?" The student asked. Yan Zhenghua blurted out: "Blood is not spontaneous, it needs medicine to generate yang, and blood is flourishing." This sentence comes from Li Dongyuan's theory of spleen and stomach, which shows that Yan Zhenghua has a deep understanding of medical classics.
Yan Zhenghua, male, 1920, from Danyang, Jiangsu. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, he studied Chinese medicine with Dai Yusan, a famous Confucian doctor in Yi Tong. He started by reciting classic articles and entered Huang Qi. Mr. Dai asked his disciples to be familiar with the four books and five classics. In the meantime, Yan Zhenghua recited most of the contents of Neijing, all the contents of Treatise on Febrile Diseases and the prescriptions in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which laid a solid theoretical foundation of traditional Chinese medicine. It is said that "a boy's work will benefit him all his life". Yan Zhenghua recited four classic works when he was young, many of which were memorized. With his whole life as a doctor, he can still recite them fluently in his eighties.
Recalling the course of studying medicine when he was young, Yan Zhenghua said: "At that time, it was to learn a skill and make a living. Later, I became more and more fond of Chinese medicine."
Talking about the person who had the greatest influence on him, Yan Lao said that Yang was the best. "If I didn't learn from Teacher Yang, I might have to explore and accumulate clinical experience for a long time, so learning directly from famous doctors is an excellent way to learn Chinese medicine."
He studied under Jiangsu famous doctor Yang, 17 years old. Yang is a disciple of Ma Peizhi, a famous Chinese medicine practitioner of the late Qing School. His name is Zhenjiang, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, and more than 100 people seek medical treatment every day. I studied under Yang for 3 years, visited with my teacher during the day, and stayed at Teacher Yang's house at night, sorting out cases, reciting medical classics, practicing calligraphy and learning ancient Chinese. Yang appreciated his insight and diligence, won the true biography of Pai, and became the fourth generation of Pai.
The 20-year-old teacher, who returned to Li, hung a pot for advice and became famous in Danyang. 1947 participated in the unified examination of traditional Chinese medicine in Danyang county, ranking first. He initiated the discipline construction of Chinese medicine in two colleges of Chinese medicine; Editor-in-chief of the first lecture notes on traditional Chinese medicine in New China, presided over the compilation of the first edition of Chinese medicine textbooks for Chinese medicine colleges and universities, and edited the first reference series of Chinese medicine teaching in Chinese medicine colleges and universities.
This folk doctor, who became a top scholar of traditional Chinese medicine, never thought that he would become a university professor, let alone one of the founders of traditional Chinese medicine in higher education in New China.
Yan Zhenghua recalled: "In the forties and fifties of last century, going to college was not an ordinary thing for China people. Only a few people are fortunate enough to enter the university gate. " There is no doubt that Yan Zhenghua is lucky. 1March, 955, he was admitted to the newly established Nanjing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (predecessor of Nanjing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine) with excellent results for further study.
65438-0956 stayed in Nanjing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, where he taught and served as the head of the teaching and research group of traditional Chinese medicine. At that time, China had just started to establish the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and there were no textbooks of traditional Chinese medicine. Yan Zhenghua worked day and night, and compiled the first edition of Lectures on Traditional Chinese Medicine within a few months, which created conditions for the establishment of Nanjing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (the predecessor of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine) and the opening of traditional Chinese medicine courses.
1957 Beijing College of Chinese Medicine (predecessor of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine) has just been established. At the request of the Ministry of Health, Yan Zhenghua was transferred to Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine to teach. There were only four teachers in the school at that time. As soon as Yan Zhenghua arrived, he began to teach Chinese medicine courses and was responsible for setting up a teaching and research group of Chinese medicine. He is the first leader of the teaching and research group. From 65438 to 0958, Yan Zhenghua was responsible for the establishment of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and two years later, it developed into the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, which was one of the earliest departments of higher education of traditional Chinese medicine in China. Yan Zhenghua is the director of the teaching and research section of traditional Chinese medicine; 1985 the institute of traditional Chinese medicine was established with Yan Zhenghua as honorary president.
In the teaching of traditional Chinese medicine, Yan Zhenghua takes the efficacy and indications of drugs as the core, expounds with the theory of tropism of nature and taste, and teaches the compatibility, dosage, usage and contraindications of drugs in combination with clinical practice. He led teachers to extract literature cards, compile lectures on traditional Chinese medicine, and established the earliest Chinese medicine specimen room in the school. He also led students to collect herbs and make specimens in the mountains. His teaching ideas and methods laid the foundation for the teaching of traditional Chinese medicine in Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
In the field of traditional Chinese medicine, in 1960s, Yan Zhenghua and Professor Ling Yikui of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine established the theoretical framework of the textbook "Traditional Chinese Medicine" and formulated the basic mode of training professionals of traditional Chinese medicine. From 65438 to 0959, Yan Zhenghua and Ling Yikui presided over the compilation of the first edition of China Advanced Chinese Medicine Textbook. 1963, Yan Zhenghua presided over the revision and validation of the textbook, with Yan Zhenghua as the deputy editor, which was called "the second edition textbook" and "the fifth edition textbook". The publication of the textbook "Chinese Pharmacy" has established the basic framework and content of Chinese pharmacy teaching in contemporary Chinese medicine colleges, and also established Yan Zhenghua's position as the main founder and founder of higher pharmacy education in new China.
During his 53-year teaching career, Yan Zhenghua has been in a leading position in compiling, revising, enriching and perfecting China's pharmaceutical textbooks. From 65438 to 0986, Clinical Practical Chinese Medicine, edited by him, was published and became an important reference book of Chinese medicine all over the country. 199 1 year, the reference series of TCM teaching in colleges and universities edited by him was published, which became the authoritative paradigm of TCM. In 2008, Yan Zhenghua Lecture Notes on Traditional Chinese Medicine, edited by him, was published, which laid the foundation for the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine. At present, Yan Zhenghua is still presiding over the compilation of the textbook "Traditional Chinese Medicine", which is the version of the "Eleventh Five-Year National Undergraduate Planning Textbook" in Chinese medicine colleges in the new century. In the long-term medical teaching, he insisted on writing and published more than 6 million words.
Yan Zhenghua attaches great importance to the echelon construction of Chinese medicine teachers, carefully trains every young and middle-aged teacher who works around, guides them to prepare lessons, give lectures, edit speeches, write articles and books, and conduct clinical treatment and experimental research, so that young teachers grow rapidly and the overall level of Chinese medicine teaching ranks among the leading ranks in China. In 2007, this teaching team won the National TCM Teaching Team of the Ministry of Education and the Beijing Excellent TCM Teaching Team.
A few years ago, in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, a white-haired old man was often seen sitting in class, listening carefully and taking notes. This old man is Yan Zhenghua. For decades, every graduate student, doctoral student and young teacher in the teaching and research section of traditional Chinese medicine has tried to give lectures, and he has to sit in the classroom and give lectures and guidance in person. In the past 53 years, he has taught 39 apprentices, masters and doctoral students, and trained thousands of Chinese medicine students who have become the pillars of Xinglin. He spread the word "Qi Huang", which deserves to be regarded as Chinese medicine.
"It is the happiest thing to see your students become the pillars of Chinese medicine." Yan Zhenghua's face was full of pride when he talked about students who are full of peaches and plums.
Yan Zhenghua has been teaching for 53 years and devoted himself to the cultivation of talents in traditional Chinese medicine. Yan Zhenghua was promoted from 1962 to associate professor, 1978 to professor, 1979 to master tutor and 1986 to doctoral tutor. He has taught clinical practice to thousands of students in dozens of classes, including College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, undergraduate course, western middle school class and postgraduate class of traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, he has taught five apprentices (Gao Yunyan, Chang, Zhang Bing, Gao Chengqi) and trained 19 master students and 13 doctoral students.
Yan Zhenghua teaches well, not only imparting book knowledge, but also combining scientific research to train successors of traditional Chinese medicine.
Yan Zhenghua has trained a large number of excellent Chinese medicine experts in theory and application research of medicinal properties. For example, disciple Zhang Bing is a doctoral supervisor of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, and Zheng Huzhan is a doctoral supervisor of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. His apprentices Gao Yunyan and Deng Juan have profound academic attainments, and graduate students Wang Yujie, Zhou Ping 'an, Liu Yude and Wang Zhibin have become leading figures in universities and research institutes.
Yan Zhenghua believes that human aging is related to yin deficiency and blood stasis in the body, so he advocates the academic thought of nourishing liver and kidney yin, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. He directed doctoral students Zheng Huzhan and Huang Hui to do this research, and now Huang Hui is an associate researcher at the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
In the research of TCM prevention and treatment of difficult diseases, we instructed doctoral students Wang Zhibin, Miao Mingsan and Meng Jie and their disciples Zhang Bing, Deng Juan and Gao Chengqi to prevent and treat difficult diseases such as spleen and stomach diseases, respiratory diseases and hypertension in TCM.
Adhering to Professor Yan Zhenghua's academic thoughts, these students have become excellent professionals of Chinese medicine and played an important role in the inheritance of Chinese medicine.
Yan Zhenghua carefully cultivated students, striving for strictness in study, being generous and kind in life, and treating students like a father. Chang studied under Yan Lao for many years and later became a professor at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. At the age of 60, he often accompanied Yan Lao to make house calls and copy prescriptions. I often remember the delicious braised fish cooked by my teacher 20 years ago. "At that time, every weekend, Yan Lao's home became a' big canteen' for students to improve their food."
Yan Zhenghua (1990) was identified by the Ministry of Personnel and the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine as "a famous instructor for inheriting the academic experience of old Chinese medicine"; In 2007, he was awarded the title of "Excellent Tutor for Inheriting Academic Experience of Famous and Old Chinese Medicine" by state administration of traditional chinese medicine.
Yan Zhenghua became a famous TCM doctor, TCM expert and TCM educator in China because of his persistence and love for the cause of TCM. During the Cultural Revolution, colleges and universities stopped enrolling students. However, in order to train successors of Chinese medicine, Yan Zhenghua actively communicated with the local health administrative department when he was assigned to work in Henan, and requested to set up Chinese medicine classes. After work, I will tell students about Chinese medicine courses and try my best to reduce the losses brought by the Cultural Revolution to Chinese medicine. In addition, Yan Zhenghua asked his descendants to study Chinese medicine, such as the second son engaged in Chinese medicine and the younger daughter engaged in Chinese medicine library management. In 2006, his granddaughter Gao Yan was admitted to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine with high marks. The most gratifying thing for Yan Zhenghua is that the cause of Chinese medicine can be passed down at school and at home.
Granddaughter Gao Yan has followed her grandfather every Saturday since she went to college. She told reporters that I lived with my grandfather since I was a child. As far as I can remember, grandpa always sat at the table with a book in his arms, sometimes taking notes, sometimes singing like the ancients, and sometimes picking up a brush to practice calligraphy. Knowing that he was admitted to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, my grandfather was so happy that he wrote a poem by Lu You to encourage me: "The ancients learned nothing, and the elders began to grow up, and the paper was shallow and unintelligible." Proficient in medicinal properties and diligent in clinic. Medication advocates 400-200 Jin, and there is no large dose or large dose, so it is common to be normal, and the prescription shows the medical style in Meng He.
"I have kidney disease. I visited Yan Lao two months ago and it was very effective. Today, I came for the second time. I didn't expect Yan Lao to know my illness as clearly as his family. I am really touched. " A patient who just came out of the clinic told the reporter.
While teaching TCM, Yan Zhenghua never gave up the clinical practice of TCM. He said: "To become a famous doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, we must first become a famous doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, and the two complement each other." Now he is 89 years old, still seeing patients, and every time he makes a house call, he should record the condition, diagnosis and medication of each patient and insist on writing medical records. Every patient, Yan Lao is in my heart.
How can I become a famous doctor? Yan Zhenghua replied: "If you want to be a famous doctor, you must be familiar with the medicinal properties and use them reasonably;" We must have early clinical trials, more clinical trials, and strive to find out and accumulate experience. " Yan Zhenghua practiced medicine independently at the age of weak crown, and never stopped for the next 70 years. Even during the "Cultural Revolution", he was sent to work in Shangqiu, Henan Province, and insisted on treating local people after work. Being diligent in clinical practice and exploring the nature of drugs will make Yan Zhenghua a national savior with both medicine and medicine.
"The basis of medicine is surgical technology." Yan Zhenghua sent prescriptions and medicines, advocated peace, sought change at ordinary times, and made great achievements.
A 40-year-old patient in Inner Mongolia suffered from frequent smoking, drinking and eating mutton, and an ulcer surface of 1cm× 1cm was formed in his throat, which seriously affected his eating. He was transferred to several big hospitals and never got better. He found Yan Zhenghua through a friend's introduction. After two weeks of Chinese medicine, you can eat it, and soon the ulcer surface disappears magically.
There is also a middle-aged woman with uterine bleeding. I was hospitalized in a big hospital in Beijing for more than three months, and my bleeding was not exhausted. Later, she only took some Chinese medicines prescribed by Yan Zhenghua to control the bleeding.
Cases of repeated indulgence like this abound in Yan Zhenghua's medical records.
"If you know the medicine when you take it, you can make good use of it." Yan Zhenghua summed up the experience of prescribing drugs: using multi-effect drugs skillfully, using mild drugs well, using toxic drugs cautiously, and using drugs with the same name separately, regardless of prescription, and issuing drugs according to syndrome.
In order to treat complex diseases, Yan Zhenghua often integrates several prescriptions according to the needs of treatment. It is used to treat common cold and fever, cough with excessive phlegm, headache, stuffy nose, sore throat, itching, chest tightness, etc. Yan Zhenghua combined Yinqiao powder, Su Xing powder and Zhisou powder into one, and applied them in addition and subtraction, and named it "Cold and Fever Cough Formula", which has excellent curative effect.
Yan Zhenghua is good at seeing a doctor, teaching and scientific research. Since 1986, a new Chinese medicine preparation "Huang Zhihua Oral Liquid" for treating children's heat syndrome has been studied. On 1997, the drug obtained the new drug certificate approved by the State Food and Drug Administration of the United States, and received good social and economic benefits after listing. He is kind and sincere, and he will keep his word and act accordingly. "Virtue is close to Buddha, technology is close to fairy, quality and technology are at the end, and virtue and art are both wonderful." People say that about him.
The patient first is the embodiment of Yan Zhenghua's noble medical ethics. In April 2003, when SARS was raging, 83-year-old Yan Zhenghua still insisted on walking out of the clinic. The student called to advise him not to see a doctor for a few days. He said, "As a doctor, this disease is too scary to go out to see a doctor. Then who should our patients see? " One day, a student in our school came to see him with a high fever, and he treated him seriously based on syndrome differentiation, so that his condition was controlled. Yan Zhenghua suggested that he be transferred to the hospital for systematic treatment (the student was later diagnosed as the only SARS patient in Beijing Normal University), and the student recovered quickly, and Yan Zhenghua and his family were isolated by drugs.
Yan Zhenghua is the patient's bosom friend. He not only gave patients psychological comfort, but also tried to relieve their financial burden by prescribing drugs. On the premise of treating diseases, he does not prescribe expensive drugs and checklists unrelated to treatment.
Yan Zhenghua has always been adhering to the great doctor's sincere demeanor of "being good at specialty, caring for morality and carrying things". Although he is an old Chinese doctor, he is indifferent to fame and fortune, modest and United with his colleagues, seeking development, not belittling each other academically and striving for status, and has always been very low-key in the face of honorary status.
The little boy at that time has now become a "master of Chinese medicine". He said modestly, "I just did what a doctor and teacher should do, but I didn't expect to win many honors." I have the responsibility to continue to train students and treat patients. I will continue to work as long as my physical conditions permit. " Yan Lao's professionalism shines with the personality charm of the master of traditional Chinese medicine and infects everyone around him.
Many people think that reading Yan Lao's prescription is like enjoying a wonderful calligraphy work. Yan Zhenghua likes calligraphy since he was a child. He often writes prescriptions in small letters with a brush, which every patient must treasure, not only because of his skillful prescription technology, but also because of his superb calligraphy art.
Yan Zhenghua's longevity is closely related to his healthy attitude, living habits and diet. He is good at ancient literature and often writes poems to express his ambitions. For example, on Wu Zixu's New Year's Eve, he wrote a poem: "The years move with firecrackers, and the country is rich and the people are rich for the New Year; The family is happy and the scenery is infinite. " He loves sports and insists on running in the morning, or playing Tai Ji Chuan, doing aerobics and qigong by himself. He doesn't smoke, and occasionally drinks a small amount of yellow wine or wine to promote blood circulation without hurting the viscera; I am used to a light and digestible diet, and I often use tonics to help healthy qi, such as taking ginseng tea, so that healthy qi can be hidden inside, and evil is not dry.
Yan Zhenghua has visited and lectured abroad three times, and has been to North Korea, Cambodia and Japan. "What I remember most is that 1976 went to Cambodia for a foreign aid mission for half a year, held a Chinese herbal medicine class for the local area, helped to set up a pharmaceutical factory, and compiled two books, Commonly Used Herbs in Cambodia and Prescriptions in Cambodia." He once refused generous treatment and high-paying employment from many countries, and worked conscientiously for the cause of Chinese medicine in China. He is worthy of the title of master of traditional Chinese medicine.
At the end of the interview, the reporter asked Yan Lao what his biggest expectation was. He wrote seriously in the reporter's interview notebook: "Further study Chinese medicine with modern science and technology to realize the modernization and internationalization of Chinese medicine!" The vigorous handwriting confirms the 89-year-old master of traditional Chinese medicine's confidence and expectation for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. 1920, from Danyang County, Jiangsu Province;
1934, Yi Tong Confucian doctor Dai Yusan studied medicine;
1937 sent a representative doctor, Ma Peizhi, the third generation descendant of Yang Weishi.
1940, hanging pot helps the world;
From 65438 to 0956, he taught in Nanjing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, served as the head of the teaching and research group of traditional Chinese medicine, and compiled the first lecture notes of traditional Chinese medicine;
65438-0957 transferred to Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine as the director of the teaching and research section of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine;
1962, join the China * * * production party;
1978, promoted to professor, approved as master tutor;
1984, approved as a doctoral supervisor;
1986 "Clinical Practical Chinese Medicine" was published.
1990 was confirmed as a tutor by the Ministry of Personnel and the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, inheriting the academic experience of an old Chinese medicine practitioner.
199 1 was granted special government allowance by the state Council in, and the teaching reference series of traditional Chinese medicine edited by the editor was published.
1997, the "Huang Zhihua Oral Liquid" led by the Ministry of Health obtained the new drug certificate;
In 2003, he was awarded the life director of Chinese Medicine Association;
In 2006, he won the "Special Contribution Award" of the first Chinese Medicine Inheritance by the Chinese Medicine Association;
In 2007, he was awarded the title of "Excellent Instructor of Training Program" by state administration of traditional chinese medicine.
The title of "National Excellent Tutor of Traditional Chinese Medicine Experts' Experience Inheritance";
In 2008, it was rated as the representative inheritor of national intangible cultural heritage projects.
Yan Zhenghua's clinical experience and academic thoughts are listed as the national science and technology support project in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Published "Yan Zhenghua Traditional Chinese Medicine Lecture Notes";
In 2009, Beijing established "Yan Zhenghua Famous Doctor Studio";
He was awarded the title of "Beijing Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine", the first title of "Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine" in China, and the Lifetime Achievement Award of Chinese Medicine Association.