But when I heard that the country was going to perish, there was bound to be a great evil, and nothing was worse than killing a loyal minister. Even if the monarch has no choice but to kill his loyal subjects and get no rectification, he will not die. Shang Zhouwang was cruel to the extreme when he was a monarch. When Zhou Wuwang inspected the army in Jin Meng, the governors invited him to crusade against Zhou Wang, but King Wu said it was not enough. When I heard that I killed Prince Beagan, I knew that Shang Zhouwang was going to die, so I won the battle as soon as I sent troops. When Liang Ji ruled this country, although the country was very chaotic, Chu did not dare to attack it. Because the suggestion was not adopted, the state of Jin had a plan, pretending to get jade by borrowing. In this way, loyal subjects and the fate of the country are linked. Loyalists exist, the country exists, loyalists are killed, and the country dies.
I heard from an early age that Pan You, a courtier in the Southern Tang Dynasty, was killed because of his rude remarks. At that time, Da Song took the opportunity to send troops to crusade, detailing the sin of killing loyal ministers in the late Tang Dynasty. When you read Pan You's admonition to Li Houzhu, you will find that his words and intentions are very honest and frank. This is the word of a loyal minister. My uncles used to have many officials who worked in Nantang. They talked about the Southern Dynasties in great detail. What I heard (from them) about Pan You's death should be credible. In this case, Li Yu's demise is not without reason.
Looking at the death of Pan You in Xu Xuan's Record of Jiangnan now, it seems to be made up, which is very different from what I heard in the past. Not only for Pan You's death, but also for other people who were killed (according to Jiangnan Record). Why? I think it's strange. If this matter is measured by the past of Shang Zhouwang and the monarch who followed the country, then Li Yu, as the monarch of national subjugation, must have killed the loyal minister, so I'm sure Pan You is innocent and killed. This must be Xu Xuan hiding the truth.
What makes you know it must be like this? I deduced it from human nature. Generally speaking, slander is because of jealousy, and jealousy is because it is not as good as others. This is human nature. It is said that both Pan You and Xu Xuan are Li Yu's courtiers. They are both praised for their literary talent and knowledge, and they have been fighting for fame and fortune in the court for more than ten years. When the Li Dynasty was in danger, Pan You spoke out against it, but Xu Xuan didn't give a word of advice. When Pan You was killed, Xu Xuan was unable to remonstrate. At last, his monarch was accused of killing loyal ministers and suffered the disaster of destroying the country. This is all because of Xu Xuan. Xu Xuan was afraid that this mistake would be known and ashamed that he was inferior to Pan You, so he concealed Pan You's loyal behavior and slandered him with other charges. This is human nature. Judging from Pan You's experience, other people who were killed can also infer (other reasons). Alas, if there is such a thing, I think Xu Xuan not only greatly slandered the loyal minister, but also seriously deceived our DaSong monarch.
2. Read Jiangnan Wang Anshi's translation (fast, online, etc. ) The late often rode Xu Xuan and wrote "Jiangnan Record" at the order of Emperor Taizong (Song Dynasty). When he wrote about Li Yu's subjugation, he didn't talk about the monarch's fault, but only according to the old examples of survival in past dynasties.
Although this is shameful to record, Xu's writing on the official meaning of Chunqiu is appropriate. But when I heard that the country was going to perish, there was bound to be a great evil, and nothing was worse than killing a loyal minister.
Even if the monarch has no choice but to kill his loyal subjects and get no rectification, he will not die. Shang Zhouwang was cruel to the extreme when he was a monarch.
When Zhou Wuwang inspected the army in Jin Meng, the governors invited him to crusade against Zhou Wang, but King Wu said it was not enough. When I heard that I killed Prince Beagan, I knew that Shang Zhouwang was going to die, so I won the battle as soon as I sent troops.
When Liang Ji ruled this country, although the country was very chaotic, Chu did not dare to attack it. Because the suggestion was not adopted, the state of Jin had a plan, pretending to get jade by borrowing.
In this way, loyal subjects and the fate of the country are linked. Loyalists exist, the country exists, loyalists are killed, and the country dies. I heard from an early age that Pan You, a courtier in the Southern Tang Dynasty, was killed because of his rude remarks. At that time, Da Song took the opportunity to send troops to crusade, detailing the sin of killing loyal ministers in the late Tang Dynasty.
When you read Pan You's admonition to Li Houzhu, you will find that his words and intentions are very honest and frank. This is the word of a loyal minister. My uncles used to have many officials who worked in Nantang. They talked about the Southern Dynasties in great detail. What I heard (from them) about Pan You's death should be credible.
In this case, Li Yu's demise is not without reason. Looking at the death of Pan You in Xu Xuan's Record of Jiangnan now, it seems to be made up, which is very different from what I heard in the past.
Not only for Pan You's death, but also for other people who were killed (according to Jiangnan Record). Why? I think it's strange. If this matter is measured by the past of Shang Zhouwang and the monarch who followed the country, then Li Yu, as the monarch of national subjugation, must have killed the loyal minister, so I'm sure Pan You is innocent and killed. This must be Xu Xuan hiding the truth.
What makes you know it must be like this? I deduced it from human nature. Generally speaking, slander is because of jealousy, and jealousy is because it is not as good as others. This is human nature.
It is said that both Pan You and Xu Xuan are Li Yu's courtiers. They are both praised for their literary talent and knowledge, and they have been fighting for fame and fortune in the court for more than ten years. When the Li Dynasty was in danger, Pan You spoke out against it, but Xu Xuan didn't give a word of advice.
When Pan You was killed, Xu Xuan was unable to remonstrate. Finally, his monarch was accused of killing loyal ministers and suffered from the disaster of destroying the country. This is all because of Xu Xuan. Xu Xuan was afraid that this mistake would be known and ashamed that he was inferior to Pan You, so he concealed Pan You's loyal behavior and slandered him with other charges. This is human nature.
Judging from Pan You's experience, other people who were killed can also infer (other reasons). Alas, if there is such a thing, I think Xu Xuan not only greatly slandered the loyal minister, but also seriously deceived our DaSong monarch. .
3. The essay recalls Tang Jiangnan's Huangfusong related to the south of the Yangtze River.
Blue embers fall and red bananas darken the screen. Dreaming of plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River, the night boat playing flute and the rain rustling, people talking about the post bridge.
Jiangnan Good/Memories Jiangnan Shi Xia
The sky is water, and the water is far from the sky. The sky is high and the clouds are light, the cold moon is bright, and the water is full of moonlight. The moon reflects the water in the sky.
People and scenery, it is difficult to complete the ancient scenery. The scenery is good, the heart is fast, and the heart is far from the scenery. Don't talk to laymen.
Southern Song Dynasty in Wang Jiang
On a hot day, the first night of the month invaded the bed. Exposed by a bunch of lotus leaves, hibiscus is fragrant and the water is cold. On the pillow is the fairyland.
Yi Tang Jiangnan Wen ting yun
Never hate, hate to the ends of the earth. I don't know what I'm thinking, but the wind and water fall in front of me, swaying Yun Lan.
Wash and dress, and lean on Wangjianglou alone. After all, Qian Fan is nothing, full of water and heartbroken in Baipingzhou!
Zhang Song County, Liu Jiangnan
Sui dike is far away, and the waves are urgent and the dust is light. Today, the ancient Liuqiao saw many farewells, and people were worried about their lives, let alone taking care of themselves.
After the oblique light, the new moon rises to the west. I wish I could walk with you like the moon.
Wang Jiangnan/Yi Jiangnan Song
In Jiang Nanan, clouds and trees are semi-sunny and cloudy. When the sail falls, it is old, and the tide rises and the sun sets. North and South are separated.
Do something, and it will last forever. The lonely smoke and fishing market at the foot of the mountain is dawn, and the restaurant is deep in the willow shelter.
The grass in the south of the Yangtze River, like a kind of grass, is vivid and picturesque. The fallen warbler's tongue is chaotic, and the green fan Nanpu's soul disappears.
The wind is about to turn, soft and indestructible. The green world in the distance is in the night rain, and the cold sand is covered with a faint tide. Who dreamed of Lan Heng?
The water in the south of the Yangtze River has turned into flat sand. The rain is heavy, the smoke is high, the wind is fine, the waves are fine, and cold flowers are spit out. All the way to the stars.
Fame and fortune, drifting away. Fishermen sing far before the Cisse Mountain, and geese fly on the waves in Dongting Lake. They travel around the world.
Smoke in the south of the Yangtze River blows the wind of embroidered curtains. In February, the pond news agency opened, and the lair of the Six Dynasties Palace was empty.
Xie Wang's family once entered Qi Guild Hall. Smoke sweeps away the flowers, and the morning window is in a hurry. It occupies the red color of apricot garden.
Jiangnan, the west building is full of clear nights. Clouds fall and ice spit, and jade sinks and waves are deep. When is the round short?
The stars shine, and the wind blows the new autumn. Dangui doesn't know how to get rid of her hatred, so Su E should believe the sadness of leaving her. The sky is very long.
Jiangnan wine, where the flavor is rich. Drunk in a deep lane, east of Xiaoqiao in Xiaoxun Lane. Bamboo leaves are full of gold.
When sandalwood is drunk, the flour turns red. On the green apricot, Huangmei and Zhuting, the shad are in the bitter bamboo shoots.
Jiangnan snow gently cuts clouds. Qiongshu suddenly wakes up in early spring, and the plum blossoms are slightly fragrant and cold. Cold shadow is full of joy.
Toad jade is bright, so it is so important to watch it on a clear night. Xie Nvlian's poems are full of green curtains, and her children are affectionate. They cherish dancing in vain.
In Jiang Nanyu, the wind blows all over Changchuan. Pipa smoke is faint on Lu 'an, and red fragrance moistens into the beautiful sky. It's raining lightly.
Morning twilight grows in front of Chufeng Mountain. On a cold night, people are worried about gold, and at dusk, Jiang Shen Guan Mulan boat. Smoke and waves are connected far away.
Bamboo in the south of the Yangtze River is pure, moist and delicate. Deep path wants to stay in a double phoenix lodge, and * * * reflects Mo Mo. Romantic lingering.
Cold jade is thin, and frost and letter urge each other. There are powder and tears in the air, and the sheep cart has passed by the green branches. Don't underestimate the dragon flute.
Yu Gezi Zhang Tang He Zhi
Before the egrets fly to mount cisse, the peach blossoms and flowing water are rich in mandarin fish, green bamboo slips and green hemp fiber, so they don't have to return in the oblique wind and drizzle.
Tijuehai Temple Huangsong Pavilion Stream
The smoke from the furnace sinks the rhinoceros, the wood surrounds the Zen bed, and the bamboo surrounds the stream. In my spare time, Qiu Chan misses willows and the sunset is in the bamboo shadow.
Bai Juyi, Tang Hao, Jiangnan
Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old; At sunrise, the river is redder than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. Can you forget Jiangnan?
4. The translation of classical Chinese in Jiangnan ancient temple should be detailed in Jiangnan ancient temple. The text is as follows: full-text translation of classical Chinese → modern Chinese+reading answers.
Selected from Notes of Swallows in Lushui
There is an ancient temple on the outskirts of a county in the south of the Yangtze River, which is remote and dangerous. The city is inaccessible and the monks are miserable. One day, a monk came to his temple and told the master that he would make a surprise with him. There are 500 arhats in the temple, so they look like themselves, wear their clothes, wear their hats, make their staffs, and cut their hair in the county. It's wrong to cut the top of it with a knife, take off its clothes, coat it with Baiyao, and leave the staff as hostages. When you get to the temple, you will leave thousands of dollars.
The scissors arrived as scheduled before entering the temple, and the shovel hit him and said, "Luohan's staff died for half a year, but you stole it!" " When the trimmer describes the staff, it is even more different to see the big monk. * * * Cairo Han and Tang Dynasties, the door lock is rough, the dust sits on the couch, and it can't be opened for a long time. Those from ruin staff arhats, clothes, hats, and coats are injured, and the blood is the same as medicine. There used to be 1000 ancient money, which has rotted away. Because * * * sigh. Rumor has it that the giver is far away and the temple is full of prosperity.
For several years, there were only those who competed for money, but their plans leaked out little by little.
5. Full-text translation and appreciation of recalling the beauty and scenery of Jiangnan.
When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan? Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou.
Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you revisit? Jiang Nanyi, followed by Wu Gong.
Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk. Will we meet again sooner or later? As the old saying goes, there is no word, and it is not far away.
Bai Juyi's "Memorizing Jiangnan Ci" has been written for more than 1000 years and will be immortal. So where are these words? How can you "walk" so far? Bai Juyi once worked as a secretariat of Hangzhou, stayed in Hangzhou for two years, and later worked as a secretariat of Suzhou for more than a year. When he was young, he roamed the south of the Yangtze River and lived in Suzhou and Hangzhou. It should be said that he knows a lot about Jiangnan, so he was deeply impressed.
Twelve years after he returned to Luoyang from Suzhou, he wrote these three poems recalling Jiangnan at the age of 67, which shows that the scenery of Jiangnan is still vivid in his mind. It's not easy to sum up the spring scenery in Jiangnan in a dozen words, but Bai Juyi skillfully did it.
Instead of describing the flowers and warblers commonly used in the south of the Yangtze River, he began to write with the river as the center, showing the bright and dazzling spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River through the contrast between "red wins fire" and "green as blue". In the poems of the great poet Du Fu, we can often see descriptions in different tones, such as "two orioles singing green willows, a row of egrets soaring into the sky" and "Jiang Niao is too white, and the mountains are green and the waters are white". Two different colors set each other off to make the poem bright and picturesque.
Bai Juyi took the same road, which can also be seen from his poems, such as "The sunset glow burns red, the clear sky is bluer than blue", "Spring grass is more dreamy when it is green, and the sunset glow is red near Chang 'an", "The green waves are east and west, and the red column is 390 bridges". Therefore, in Bai Juyi's works, the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River has been colored since the first day, and the flowers and rivers in the river have formed our imaginary picture because of the way of drying, dyeing and setting off. Colorful and dazzling, rich in layers, almost no need for more associations. Spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River has come to my face.
What is Bai Juyi's longest impression in Hangzhou since I can't forget Jiangnan? The ancient book says: "Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou is rich in osmanthus. The monk in the temple said,' Plant this month.
Up to now, watching the night in the Mid-Autumn Festival, children often fall, and monks also try to pick them up. "Since monks in the temple can pick it, it seems that Bai Juyi deliberately picked it when he was in Hangzhou, and he also went to Lingyin Temple many times to look for Na Yue's laurel seeds, just to appreciate the osmanthus flowers on the moonlit night in Sanqiu.
Bai Juyi is a poet, and naturally he has a romantic temperament. On the moonlit night of osmanthus fragrans in August, he lingered under the moon, sometimes looking up at the moon, and sometimes looking down to see if there were laurel trees flying in the shadow of osmanthus fragrans. What a beautiful and moving picture this is.
One is to find words, and emotion and scenery blend together, meaning and scenery blend together, poetic and fascinating. Perhaps, laurel in the middle of the moon is just a legend, so the wonders of Qiantang River do exist.
You may not find the seeds of laurel, but the tidal head is a truly visible and deeply felt landscape. Qiantang River flows from southeast to northeast of Hangzhou and reaches Haimen into the sea.
Qiantang River flows from Haimen day and night every day, which is very spectacular. Qiantang bore has the largest tidal current on the third day after the Mid-Autumn Festival every year, and the tidal head can reach tens of feet. Because of this, Bai Juyi wrote that he was lying in the pavilion of the county government, and he could see the snowy tide, which was full of interest.
In the first sentence, I went to the temple to look for the beautiful legend. In the second sentence, I was lying in bed looking at the surging qiantang bore, moving and quiet, from which I could get a glimpse of the psychological activities contained in the author's heart, and maybe I could feel the unforgettable Hangzhou. The third song is about Suzhou.
Wu wine and a cup of spring bamboo leaves. Some people may say that Zhu is not Wu wine. What is this? On the one hand, bamboo leaves and hibiscus are double in the next sentence. On the other hand, "spring" is an adjective here. The so-called spring bamboo leaves do not necessarily refer to bamboo leaf green wine, but to wine that can bring spring. Bai Juyi said in another poem that "the bamboo leaves in the urn are ripe in spring", but in the middle Tang Dynasty when Bai Juyi lived, many famous wines were named after the word "spring", such as "spring rich in water" and "spring every other spring".
Most literati love wine, and Bai Juyi is no exception. Drinking Wu wine and watching "Wu Wa Shuang Dance" is like the dance of drunken hibiscus. Baby is a kind of beauty. Stone is called "baby", and the house built for her by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, is called "Guanwa Palace".
Maybe Bai Juyi wrote this letter because he has contact with this beautiful woman. Ten years later, in Luoyang, he recalled drinking and watching dance, and could not help but sigh: "See you again sooner or later?" .
Sooner or later, it was said at that time, which means when. Three words, from now on, recall the past, and finally return to today, from Luoyang to Suzhou and Hangzhou, from today to the past more than ten years ago, today, yesterday, south to north, with a great time and space span.
Bai Juyi, who lives in Luoyang, is obsessed with Jiangnan. Looking back on the past, he remembers the most unforgettable past in Jiangnan with infinite affection, which gives him a certain spiritual satisfaction. We read this word today because Bai Juyi's wonderful description can also get some spiritual satisfaction. I don't know whether Bai Juyi wrote it for his own memory or for future generations to appreciate. what do you think? Recalling Jiangnan 1 Tang Bai Juyi Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old.
(2) At sunrise, the river is redder than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. (3) You can forget about Jiangnan. The author, 772-846, was born in Taiyuan (now Shanxi).
Tang Dezong Jinshi pilgrimage. In the third year of Yuanhe (808), he worshipped the left and collected the remains. Later, he was demoted to Jiangzhou (now Jiangxi) Sima and moved to Zhongzhou (now Sichuan) to be the secretariat of Suzhou (now Jiangsu) and Tongzhou (now Dali, Shaanxi). He lived in Luoyang at night and was named Mr. Drunk Sound, a Buddhist in Xiangshan.
His poetry has obvious political inclination, emphasizes allegory, is easy to understand, and is quite famous in the middle Tang Dynasty. He was also an outstanding poet in the early days, and his works had a great influence on later generations.
Note (1) According to Yuefu Miscellanies, this word is also called Xie Qiuniang, which was written by Tang Li Deyu for the late Ji Xieqiuniang. Also known as "Looking at Jiangnan" and "Dreaming of Jiangnan".
It can be divided into single tone and double tone. Monotonous 27 words, double withered 54 words, all flat rhyme.
2 Familiarity (sound safety): Familiarity. (3) Blue: Blue grass whose leaves can be used to make turquoise dyes.
Comment on the word "spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River", the first sentence "Jiangnan is good", with a shallow and round word "good", all the good points of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River are taken out, and the authors have different opinions.
6. 15 ancient poems about Jiangnan and their translation 1,
Jiangnan memory
Tang Bai Juyi
Jiangnan is good, and the scenery has always been familiar.
At sunrise, the river is redder than the fire, and the river is as green as the blue of spring.
How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
Translation of ancient poems
Jiangnan is a good place, and I am familiar with the scenery there.
At sunrise, the rolling waves in the river are redder than fire;
In spring, a river with green water seems to be saturated with blue grass.
How can people not always miss the beautiful south of the Yangtze River?
2、
Meet Li Guinian at the lower reaches of the river
Author: Du Fu Age: Tang Genre: Seven Wonders
In the Qi family, I often see your performances; Before urging the wine hall, I praised your art many times.
Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance.
Precautions:
1, Li Guinian: a famous musician in Tang Dynasty, appreciated by Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, and later lived in Jiangnan.
2. Wang Qi: Li Fan, the younger brother of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, whose name is Wang Qi.
3. Cui Jiu: Cui Di was working as a supervisor in the temple.
Rhyme translation:
I often watch your performances in the Qi Palace.
In front of Cui, I have also appreciated your art many times.
Unexpectedly, there is a big Jiangnan in this landscape;
When the flowers fall, I can meet you again and get to know each other.
Comments:
Poetry is sentimental and indifferent. Li Guinian was a famous singer in the early years of Kaiyuan, who often sang in the aristocratic giants. When Du Fu was a teenager, he was brilliant. He frequented the gates of Li Fan, King of Qi, and Cui Di, the secretary supervisor, and was able to appreciate Li Guinian's singing art. The first two sentences of this poem are recalling the past communication with Li Guinian and expressing the poet's concern about the prosperity in the early years of Kaiyuan. The last two sentences are feelings about the decline of state affairs and the erratic artists. Only four sentences sum up the vicissitudes of life and the great changes of life in the whole Kaiyuan period. The language is extremely plain, but the connotation is infinitely rich. Hengtang Tuishi was rated as "Seven Wonders of Shaoling", which is a volume.
7. Praise the classical Chinese style of Jiangnan folk houses. A. The park has a blue brick horse head wall and a lattice window in the cloister.
B, small tile horse head wall with blue bricks, cornices and corner lattice window
1, black tile powder wall bluestone lane
2. Green rattan screen window
3. The patterns of bamboo fence and flower shadow pavilion are completely different.
4. Wu Tong locked the deep luster of the courtyard.
5. Stone beasts crouch beside the doorstep, guarding simplicity.
6. In the old house with uneven bricks, exquisite tiles and misty rain, in the old dilapidated and desolate wall, under the old eaves and on the old bridge head, there is a paradise in my dream, and birds chirp along the pillow bank and water lane.
7. It not only dominates the tourist attractions, but also is dignified and elegant as a scholar in the Emei Mountain Belt. They exist not only to show off in front of people, but also to make people admire them, so they don't shy away from the actual home life and are casual and leisurely.
8. Walking in the alleys of Jiangnan, there is always a gloomy and simple feeling. Between old houses, a heart can't be gray or old. The dense and meticulous stone dice are next to each other, full of memories, like sweet potatoes in the north.
9. The beauty of pink makeup and jade is complicated, beautiful and dense. It seems that only graceful Jiangnan people are willing to sit quietly, day after day, year after year.
10. In the alley of the century-old water town in the south of the Yangtze River, every family has white walls and gray tiles. That kind of powder is white, unclean, but hazy, which makes people feel suitable for keeping concubines, actresses, concubines and actresses of Li Yu. Space is tight, there is always a bright future. Is it another concubine?
1 1, the discontinuity, corner, competition and connection of grey tiles are as free and open as a snake, beautiful and natural, airtight, densely packed with exquisite stitches, and slender international thread Su Like embroidery. /12, the small wooden window has a brocade flavor, like a woman's embroidery, but it turned out to be a palindrome poem. Sunlight and moonlight shone down, showing the beauty of tiles. The dense patterns are dragged obliquely on the mahogany floor, and the shadows are beautiful. Realistic modeling, shadow freehand brushwork, so the shadow is more lively, more uneven and more refined.