antifebrile
APC, analgesic tablets, Xiaoer antipyretic tablets, etc. Suitable for toothache, headache, neuralgia, muscle pain, joint pain, menstrual pain, etc. , but the use of such drugs should not exceed 1 week.
Disinfectants and hemostatic agents
Alcohol cotton ball, iodine, band-aid, Yunnan Baiyao, etc.
Antidiarrheal
Such as berberine and Xieliting. Patients with diarrhea and bloody stool should go to the hospital for treatment.
Antiallergic agent
Like Xi Simin. After taking these drugs, there is drowsiness and drowsiness.
Anti-inflammatory drug
Such as compound sulfamethoxazole, roxithromycin, spiramycin and cephalosporin. Not suitable for long-term use, otherwise the body is prone to drug resistance.
Diarrhea medicine
Because of constipation and hemorrhoids, some laxatives should be prepared at home, such as kaiselu and glycerin suppository. Try to use it only in emergencies, and it is not advisable to rely on such drugs for a long time.
Special drugs
Patients with coronary heart disease should always have nitroglycerin and quick-acting jiuxin pills, and patients with hypertension should always have Xintongding and Danshen tablets. People with diabetes should prepare insulin and oral hypoglycemic drugs.
Instructions for the use of basic drugs for family cough medicine
Once a cough occurs, the most popular Chinese medicines are cough-relieving oral liquid, syrup and cream. Although every Chinese patent medicine for relieving cough is marked with the efficacy of "relieving cough and resolving phlegm" and "relieving cough and relieving asthma", Chinese medicine pays attention to syndrome differentiation and treatment, and chooses different antitussive drugs for different cough types, so it is necessary to avoid blindness and randomness when choosing drugs.
Wind-cold cough: It is often manifested as cough, thin and white sputum or foam, itchy throat, accompanied by wind-cold cold symptoms. Chinese patent medicines for expelling wind and cold, dispersing lung and relieving cough should be selected. Representative drugs are: Xuan Tong Li Fei Pill, Zhike Ningsou Capsule, Han Feng Zhike Granule, Xiaoqinglong Mixture, etc.
Wind-heat cough: often manifested as severe cough, or hoarseness cough, sticky or yellow sputum, unpleasant expectoration, often accompanied by fever, dry mouth, sore throat and so on. Chinese patent medicines for dispelling wind and clearing heat, dispersing lung qi and resolving phlegm should be selected. Representative drugs are: Sangju Ganmao Tablet, Chuanbei Pipa Syrup, Ganmao Zhike Granule, Jizhi Syrup, Xiaoer Kechuanling Granule, etc.
Wind-induced dry cough: often manifested as no or little phlegm, or dry cough, dry mouth and nasopharynx, cough accompanied by chest pain, headache, anhidrosis, yellow urine and dry stool. Chinese patent medicines for dispelling wind, clearing lung, moistening dryness and relieving cough should be selected. Representative drugs are: Qiuli Runfei Ointment, Chuanbei Pipa Dew and Shedan Chuanbei Pipa Ointment.
Cold medicine
People catch a cold, and many people buy medicine for their own convenience, but there are many kinds of colds. Like traditional Chinese medicine, colds are divided into four types: wind-cold, wind-heat and summer-dampness, and influenza, among which the therapeutic drugs for wind-cold and wind-heat are opposite in nature. If you can't tell the symptoms clearly, you must consult a doctor, and you must not "take medicine in a hurry".
Cold: In addition to the common symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, cough and headache, there are also characteristics such as chills and low fever. Patients can choose Gankang, Ganmaoling Capsule, Ganmaoan Granule, Ganmaoqingre Granule, Tongxuanlifei Pill, Xiaochaihu Tablet and other drugs for treatment.
Influenza: The symptoms of patients are similar to wind-heat cold, with acute onset and severe symptoms. Patients can choose Xiangxue antiviral oral liquid, Fangfeng Tongsheng pills, Chongganling tablets, Chonggan tablets and other drugs for treatment.
Wind-heat type cold: In addition to the general symptoms of a cold, patients also have the characteristics of heavy fever, sticky or yellow nose and sore throat. Oral administration can choose Ganmao Jiere Granule, Banlangen Granule, Yinqiao Jiedu Pill, Yinsangju Ganmao Tablet and Ganmao Qingre Granule.
Summer-dampness type cold: The patient is characterized by sore throat, runny nose, thick cough, pale mouth, headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms. You can choose Huoxiang Zhengqi Water, Yinqiao Jiedu Pill and other drugs for treatment.
Antipyretic and antipyretic plaster
Fever is an important signal of disease occurrence, and it is also a defensive response of the body to resist disease. A certain degree of fever is beneficial to the formation of antibodies and can enhance the detoxification function of the liver. These defensive reactions are conducive to eliminating various pathogenic factors.
Antipyretic patch: Antipyretic patch is not an antipyretic, it is equivalent to covering a cold towel, which can slightly relieve the discomfort caused by fever. It is a physical cooling product and cannot solve all the root causes of fever. Generally, you can use it when you have a fever of 37.5℃-38.5℃. Once it exceeds 38.5℃, you need to use medicine to cool down.
Febrile drugs: When the body temperature is higher than 38.5℃, too fast metabolism will lead to a significant increase in human consumption, and in severe cases, coma, liver and kidney function damage and other adverse consequences will occur. Take antipyretics at this time.
Stomach medicine
For patients with hyperacidity, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, the most commonly used drugs are antacids, including baking soda, Weibizhi and Vitalot tablets. Atropine and its synthetic substitute anticholinergic drugs have the functions of relaxing gastrointestinal smooth muscle, inhibiting the secretion of gastrointestinal glands and relieving the pain during the attack of gastric diseases. In addition, for example, in the treatment of peptic ulcer, the most significant clinical effect is cimetidine.
Liuwei Dihuang Pills
The main function of Liuwei Dihuang Pill is to nourish yin and tonify kidney. It is not a simple tonic, but a prescription that supplements and reduces. It is more suitable for people with kidney yin deficiency, but it is not necessarily effective for impotence and premature ejaculation caused by kidney yang deficiency.
The typical symptoms of kidney yin deficiency are hot flashes, night sweats, upset hands and feet, dry mouth and throat; Symptoms of kidney-yang deficiency include soreness of waist and knees, fatigue intolerance, frequent fatigue, cold limbs, aversion to heat and cold, etc.
radix isatidis
Radix Isatidis contains a variety of antibacterial components, which has the effect of clearing away heat and toxic materials, and has a good preventive and therapeutic effect on common diseases such as cold, influenza, mumps, pinkeye and measles in spring. Although the side effects of Radix Isatidis are small, don't forget that it is a bitter cold medicine, and it will also have adverse reactions if taken in large quantities for a long time.
These conditions are not suitable for taking Radix Isatidis: cold and cold are not suitable for use, which will aggravate the condition; People with weak spleen and stomach should use it with caution, which is easy to damage digestive function; Avoid using it for those who have nothing but excessive fire and heat toxin, which not only hurts the spleen and stomach; Children should not take it in large quantities for a long time, so as not to cause children's allergies.
Huoxiang Zhengqi water
Huoxiang Zhengqi Water can relieve summer dampness, and is mostly used for fever, chest tightness, abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, thick and greasy tongue coating, diarrhea and other symptoms caused by exogenous summer dampness. Huoxiang Zhengqi Water can be used externally or dripped into shampoo and bath water to treat tinea capitis, tinea manus and pedis, onychomycosis, scabies, pruritus vulvae, etc. It can also be taken orally to treat diseases such as summer cold and gastroenteritis. Many people think that Huoxiang Zhengqi water is the same as ten drops of water, but it is not. Ten drops of water has certain toxicity and is an acute drug for treating heatstroke. You only need to take 2 ~ 5 ml when you get sick.
eye drops
Although many eye diseases have symptoms of redness, swelling and pain, the pathogenesis is different. There are many kinds of eye drops, so the use of eye drops must suit the remedy to the case. Such as chloramphenicol, norfloxacin, erythromycin and other eye drops or ointments. , mainly suitable for infectious inflammation of eyelids, lacrimal passage, conjunctiva, cornea and other parts. Shapu Aisi is used for cataract. Zinc sulfate, artificial tears, cromoglycate sodium and other eye drops. It is mainly used to relieve visual fatigue, moisten eyeballs and resist allergy.
Trauma medicine
Wound treatment: if the wound is not seriously polluted, it can be washed with normal saline first, and then scrubbed around the skin with alcohol centered on the wound; If the wound is seriously polluted, it can be washed with hydrogen peroxide first, then with normal saline and then disinfected with alcohol.
Family standing external medicine: iodophor sterilization; Cao Qing ointment is used to treat mild burns, wounds and mosquito bites; Erythromycin ointment is helpful to diminish inflammation; Safflower oil is often used to relieve swelling and pain caused by falls and sprains; Band-aid can be used for emergency treatment of small wounds; Yunnan Baiyao spray is used for acute soft tissue sprain and contusion; Carbonic acid calamine lotion for treating dermatitis papules.
Diarrhea medicine
What diarrhea fears most is dehydration, so it is necessary to supplement minerals, trace elements, salt and water when diarrhea occurs, such as Peifeikang, Quanchangjian and Livzon Changle. In the face of diarrhea, most people often use powerful antidiarrheal drugs. In fact, this is not conducive to the discharge of viruses or bacteria. It is suggested to use some adhesive antidiarrheal drugs such as montmorillonite powder.
Expensive
Band-AIDS are most suitable for small wounds with shallow wounds, clean wounds, less bleeding and no need for suture. Before using the band-aid, the wound should be disinfected. You should examine the wound carefully first. If there are impurities, clean the wound, dry it with normal saline, apply iodine glycerin, and then stick a band-aid. If the wound is cut by something rusty, tetanus antitoxin should be injected first.
Spring medicine >> summer medicine >> autumn medicine >> winter medicine >>
Matters needing attention in children's medication
What drugs may affect children's health?
1, streptomycin, kanamycin and gentamicin may damage children's auditory nerve and lead to deafness.
2. Polymyxin and norepinephrine can cause kidney damage in children.
3. Metoclopramide can cause brain damage in some children.
4. Tetracycline, norfloxacin and other drugs can affect the development of children's teeth and bones.
5. Ganmaotong can cause hematuria in children, and Dibijing (naphazoline) can cause poisoning in children.
Please use these drugs with caution.
Tephene pseudoephedrine tablets, Trollius pseudoephedrine capsules, Pudilan anti-inflammatory preparation, cold medicine containing codeine, Shuanghuanglian injection, Qingkailing injection, Ganmaoqing preparation.
Content source: official website, China Food and Drug Administration
Disclaimer: This article is taken from China Medical Information Query Platform/Multi-channel Integration. It only provides relevant knowledge, not as an authoritative medication guide, and does not represent the research viewpoint of this website. The specific diagnosis and medication shall be subject to the prescription prescribed by the actual doctor.
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