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What are the major sports centers in China?
1. Guangdong Olympic Sports Center is located in Huangcun, Dongpu Town, Tianhe District, Guangzhou. It is adjacent to the world grand view, space wonders, golf courses, science centers and other tourist attractions in the north, and large school districts such as South China University of Technology, Jinan University and South China Normal University in the southwest. It is a modern stadium built by Guangdong provincial government with a huge investment of 65.438+67 billion yuan for holding the 9th National Games, with a land area of 65.438+0.001.000 square meters and a total construction area of 328,000 square meters. Become a new city symbol that Guangzhou is proud of. The Olympic Stadium is located in the south of the Olympic Sports Center, with a total area of145,600 square meters and can accommodate 80,000 spectators. The stadium started from1998 65438+February 3 1 and was completed on September 3, 20065438, creating six "most" stadiums in China: speed-the fastest construction speed among similar stadiums in China; Scale-the largest and best in China at present; Design-the earliest use of independent "strip" roof; Technical content-electronic track and field scoring system is the most advanced; Technical level-electronic display screen has the best effect in China; Stage-the largest scale. Hosted the opening ceremony of the 9th National Games in People's Republic of China (PRC), track and field, football and other competitions. In the design of the Olympic Stadium, the traditional circular design concept of domestic stadiums was broken for the first time, and a unique design with ribbon modeling was adopted, which was novel and romantic. The roof of the stadium is divided into two steel trusses, east and west, weighing 1 1000 tons. It is bent on the 2 1 group tower, symbolizing that the first national sports event was held here in 2 1 century. The free and elegant ribbon on the roof looks like a loong flying in the air, symbolizing the rapid development of Guangdong in the new century. There are 2 1 stands in the stadium, and colorful chairs, like 10 thousand colorful petals, gather into the city flower kapok in Guangzhou, which is very spectacular. The whole building is full of vitality and symbolism. No matter where the audience stands in the stands, all the scenes in the stadium can be seen at a glance, and they can fully enjoy the fun and passion of watching the game. The torch embodies the indomitable spirit of human beings and the pursuit of light. It is composed of spiral ribbons and spheres, fixed by suspension cables, hung between two elegant ribbon roofs, and stands on the coaxial line of the whole sports center and stadium, so that people can clearly see the torch from any angle. The sports facilities and ancillary facilities of the Olympic Sports Center are complete, including football field, track and field, equestrian field, archery field, baseball field, softball field, hockey field, sports science and technology center, press release center, drug control center and sports club. Clubs, shopping malls, hotels and large-scale leisure, entertainment and rehabilitation facilities. * * * together constitute this large-scale sports cultural center integrating competitive sports, mass sports, tourism, medical rehabilitation and leisure and entertainment. With the rapid development and popularization of sports in China, and with the increasing "sports fever", this modern sports center will surely play a greater role. The design of the stadium, which is one of the landmark buildings in Guangzhou, was jointly completed by NEB Company of the United States and Architectural Design and Research Institute of South China University of Technology. Guangdong Olympic Sports Center invested 654.38+67 million yuan to build modern stadiums and host the 9th National Games in China. This is the first strip roof design in China. 265,438+0 The stands of different colors are like petals. Taken together, Guangzhou Flower Kapok is impressive, and it is rated as one of the new eight scenic spots in Yangcheng, known as the "Morning Light Five Rings". Introduction to Guangdong Olympic Stadium Guangdong Olympic Stadium is located in the south of Guangdong Olympic Sports Center, covering an area of 300,000 square meters and can accommodate 80,065,438+02 spectators. The total investment of the stadium is 1 0.23 billion yuan. Construction started on199865438+February 3 1 day, and was completed on September 22, 20061day. The opening ceremony and track and field competition of the 9th National Games was held on 200 1 1. After the 9th National Games, the Olympic Sports Center Stadium has hosted a number of important events, such as the China-Pakistan International Football Invitational Tournament, the Four-nation Women's Football Championship and the third stage of the National Women's Football Super League. According to the instructions of the State Sports General Administration, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government that the construction of stadiums and gymnasiums should face the 2 1 century and focus on international large-scale sports events, the stadiums and gymnasiums should be designed and built according to the standard of hosting the highest international sports events. In order to improve the design level of the stadium and perfectly combine the advanced trend of international stadium design with the traditional culture of China, the Organizing Committee of the Stadium Design Competition specially invited eight famous stadium design units at home and abroad to hold an international specially invited architectural design competition for the stadium, and invited famous domestic architectural design masters to form judges. After technical evaluation, expert evaluation and commercial negotiation, American NEB Design Group won the first prize for its innovative, economical and multifunctional design scheme, and completed the stadium design together with the Architectural Design and Research Institute of South China University of Technology. The stadium is novel, majestic, romantic and symbolic. The design and modeling of the roof embodies the pursuit of speed, the display of emotions, and the yearning for sports events, festivals and lofty spirits. The shape of the "ribbon" on the roof not only embodies this ideal of elegant and free flight, but also shows art and better wishes. In addition, the torch, which embodies the indomitable spirit of human beings, hangs between two elegant forging belts. The torch consists of a spiral ring and is fixed by a suspension cable. The torch is located on the coaxial line between the whole sports center and the stadium. It enables people to clearly see the image of the torch anywhere in the stadium, which is a symbol of human sports spirit. The stadium is equipped with advanced equipment, 77 square meters of computer timing and scoring display screen and 220 square meters of main display screen in the south, which can be used for live broadcast. The lighting system in the stadium can meet the requirements of football, track and field competitions and night TV broadcast. The unique shape of the Olympic Stadium breaks the traditional circular design concept of the stadium and is the first in China. In addition to hosting the highest international sports events, it can also develop and operate multi-functions: hotels, news release centers, drug control centers, sports clubs, clubs, shopping malls and leisure and entertainment facilities are set up in the stadium to form a large-scale sports and cultural center integrating competitive sports, mass sports, tourism, medical rehabilitation and leisure and entertainment. The main technical index of the Olympic Sports Center is 1, and the total index covers an area of 304,350m2, accounting for 30.58% of the total area of 975,873m2 of the Olympic Sports Center. In which: the stadium building foundation area is 38,630m2, the track and field area is 30,300m2 (including the competition field and training ground), the road and square area is 1, 7 1, 845m2, and the greening area is 30,375m2 (greening rate1.9/kloc-0). Building area: underground building area: 24,890 ㎡, aboveground building area:120,670 ㎡, grandstand area: 42,500 ㎡, total building area (excluding grandstand area): 1340 10㎡, in which: stadium: 65,438+. The training venue is briefly introduced as follows: 1. Archery field: Archery is a static sport and needs a quiet environment. Therefore, in the overall planning, the archery range is placed on an independent land at the northern end, covering an area of 33 1.46㎡. In order to reduce the influence of wind speed on archery, several rows of windbreaks were planted around. The size of the archery field was 1.30×200m, and the launching direction was north-south. 2. Hockey field: Covering an area of 25,000 square meters, an artificial lawn of 9 1.4×55 meters is newly built on the basis of the original hockey field, and the world's most advanced Dutch artificial grass is paved, equipped with international standard lighting equipment, and equipped with functional rooms such as referee lounge, athletes lounge, arbitration room, competition studio, news studio, infirmary and VIP room. According to the on-the-spot investigation by experts from the International Music Federation, this field has reached the international standard level. Equestrian field: Equestrian field is designed for dressage equestrian and obstacle course in the 9th National Games, both of which are Olympic events. The standard battlefields are 60×45M and 60×90M respectively. There are also function rooms, parking rooms, tool rooms, material warehouses, stables and so on. The stable can accommodate 65,438+020 horses. 4. Shooting range: According to the requirements of international competition standards, the shooting range is equipped with standard shooting range 100m, standard shooting range 50m and final shooting range 10m, and some main equipment is imported, reaching the international advanced level. At present, it is one of the largest shooting ranges in Asia. Novel design, scientific and reasonable structural layout, good ventilation and sound absorption effect, designed for the design institute of South China University of Technology. 5. Baseball and softball field: There is an original baseball and softball field in the center, and all the planned fields are converted into international standard baseball and softball fields on the original site. The center includes a fan-shaped baseball field with a radius of 65,438+006.68 meters and a fan-shaped softball field with a radius of 77.25 meters, and natural lawns are laid outside the base running route and pitcher's area. There are 3000 semi-circular stands in the baseball field, with all-weather lighting facilities, electronic screens, information systems, news studios, referees and athletes' lounges, competition studios and other functional rooms. 6. Handball Gymnasium and Handball Training Gymnasium: Handball Gymnasium and Handball Training Gymnasium are both maintenance and renovation projects. The venue is paved with 25×45 wooden floors, and the handball training hall is also equipped with functional rooms and standard lighting for competition training. References:

1./ blog/static/24529800200781127708/2. /sight/60 1.html2. Zhuhai Sports Center Stadium: Hongshan North Station. (* * * There are three routes passing through Hongshan North Station 13. 33。 3. Tianjin Olympic Center Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium is located in the Olympic Center in the southwest of Tianjin, covering an area of 34.5 hectares, with a construction area of 65.438+0.58 million square meters and a total investment of 65.438+0.48 billion yuan. Construction began in August 2003. The design scheme was completed by Japan Sato Comprehensive Planning Company, which highlighted the three concepts of "Green Olympics", "Hi-tech Olympics" and "People's Olympics". The whole central stadium covers an area of 78,000 square meters, with a building area of158,000 square meters. The stadium is 380 meters long from north to south, 270 meters long from east to west and 53 meters high. The design is divided into six layers. It can not only meet the requirements of international football and track and field competitions, but also has many auxiliary facilities such as shops, exhibition halls, conference halls and fitness rooms. It is a comprehensive stadium for the public that integrates leisure, entertainment, fitness and shopping. The first floor is equipped with an indoor parking lot of 22,670 square meters, an exhibition venue of 3,460 square meters, a restaurant of 6,400 square meters, a health center of 5,930 square meters and a competition room of 40 10 square meters for athletes and referees. 3,840m2 exclusive shop on the second floor,130m2 health center and 85m2 international conference center. On the third floor, there is a 4320-square-meter gym, 130-square-meter health center and 85-square-meter international conference center. 4166m2 box on the fourth floor, 3030m2 international conference center,1440m2 health center. 345m2 international conference center on the fifth floor,1300m2 health center. Tianjin Olympic Center is located in the southwest of the city, bordering Weijin South Road in the east, Shangshui West Road in the west, Lingshui Waterway in the south and Waterfront West Road in the north. The total investment is $880 million. The area is divided into three areas: competitive area, comprehensive area and residential area, with a total area of 96.6 hectares; Among them, the competitive area covers 45.3 hectares, the comprehensive area covers 28 hectares and the residential area covers 23.3 hectares. The competition area includes a large stadium, a water sports center, an international sports exchange center and the completed Tianjin Gymnasium. The stands are 34,740 square meters, the 8+ 1 runway is 4,560 square meters, the training ground is 20,000 square meters, and the turf field is 7,680 square meters. The stadium has 60,000 seats for spectators, 500 seats for the podium and 300 seats for journalists, which can generally accommodate 80,000 people. That's all. You must support me.

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