The second measure/sit up straight: when nosebleeds are found, it is recommended to sit up straight first, then lean forward slightly, and don't look up, so as to avoid nosebleeds flowing back to your mouth and causing cough. In addition, in order to prevent swallowing nosebleeds by mistake, leading to complications such as vomiting caused by gastric mucosal irritation, patients are advised to avoid swallowing nosebleeds by mistake and spit them out in time once they are found to flow into the mouth.
The third measure/cold compress forehead: make a cold towel, cold compress forehead, reduce temperature, make local blood vessels contract, and promote hemostasis.
The fourth measure/squeezing hemostasis: more than 90% of nosebleeds come from the front and lower part of the nasal septum, so when nosebleeds are found, you may wish to squeeze the sides of the nose with your thumb and forefinger for about 2 ~ 3 minutes to help stop bleeding. However, it should be noted that if the bleeding continues after pressing for more than 5 ~ 6 minutes, it may be caused by posterior vascular bleeding. It is recommended to go to a nearby clinic or hospital for treatment as soon as possible, which is more secure.
The fifth measure/balanced diet, less processing: eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, drink more water, and eat less fried, barbecue, greasy and spicy food.
Step 6/Regular check-up: Frequent nosebleeds can be checked in a hospital to find local or systemic diseases of the nose in time.
2 What is the reason why nose often bleeds? 1. Rhinitis Allergy Because the nose is inflamed or allergic to something, it is easy to cause uncomfortable symptoms such as itchy nose, runny nose and stuffy nose, which will lead to frequent treatment of the nose and easy damage to the nasal mucosa, thus inducing nosebleeds. In this case, if it is caused by rhinitis, it is best to take medicine quickly to reduce inflammation, so as not to aggravate the condition. If it is caused by allergies, it is best to stay away from allergens, which can reduce the stimulation of multiple currencies.
2, bad habits Many people have a bad habit of picking their noses. This habit can lead to injuries to the nostrils and nasal vestibule. After a long time, it will induce nasal vestibule ulceration, so it is easy to cause nosebleeds, and it is often nosebleeds. In this case, it is necessary to get rid of this bad habit as soon as possible, and then take some anti-inflammatory and bactericidal drugs to restore the nose to a healthy state as soon as possible.
3, cold disease If you have a cold, it will lead to a decline in the resistance of the nasal mucosa, and the nasal mucosa will become thinner. Then, due to the disease, it is easy to cause nasal injuries, which will lead to symptoms of nosebleeds. In this case, it is best to treat the cold disease as soon as possible and minimize the irritation to the nasal cavity.
4, blood disease nosebleeds caused by blood diseases are very rare in young people, but it is possible. If the nasal cavity is not damaged, but nosebleeds often, it is probably caused by blood diseases. It is best to go to the hospital for examination and corresponding treatment as soon as possible, so as not to delay the illness.
What is the reason for the nosebleed? 1. Trauma: (1) Keep the child's head in a normal upright position, and don't lean back, so as not to interfere with normal breathing or even suffocate because of nosebleeds. The upright position can smoothly discharge the blood that has flowed out of the nostrils.
(2) Then, you can directly pinch the upper part of the nose on the bleeding side of the child, that is, where the nose is soft, and directly apply pressure to stop bleeding for 5 to 10 minutes until the bleeding stops. The other nostril does not bleed, so it can keep breathing unobstructed and not be oppressed.
(3) In order to enhance the effect, ice can be applied to the root and nose to make the tiny blood vessels in the nasal cavity contract and help stop bleeding. Usually most children have nosebleeds, which can be stopped smoothly by this method.
(4) If the bleeding doesn't stop, it means that the bleeding site is at the relatively back end or in an imperceptible place, which requires professional otolaryngologists or pediatricians to check.
(5) Please pay attention to your child's physical changes at any time. If the child is crying, vomiting or unconscious, don't ignore these signs, which means that the trauma may include head impact or even skull fracture. Even if the nosebleed stops, you should go to the hospital urgently. Don't delay the time of seeing a doctor, it will do harm to children.
2. Seasonal change: In winter, the weather is cold and dry. In order to maintain proper temperature and humidity, more blood will flow into the tiny blood vessels in the child's nasal cavity. A slight collision or friction may lead to nosebleeds. At this time, just press to stop bleeding and pay more attention to observation. Therefore, in daily life, if children at home are prone to nosebleeds, vaseline or moisturizing ointment can be applied inside the nasal cavity to further improve the dryness of nasal mucosa.
3. Foreign bodies in the nasal cavity: Children are in the period of curiosity and exploration, and often like to stuff small beads or toys into the nasal cavity, causing nasal mucosa damage or bleeding, and even secondary infection. It is also important to teach children not to pick their noses casually. Pay more attention to their play and immediately educate them to quit bad play habits.
4. Curved nasal septum: Due to a narrow nostril, the airflow speed is accelerated, and the mucosa is prone to dryness and discomfort, often unconsciously picking the nostril, leading to nosebleeds.
5. Allergic rhinitis: Children often unconsciously rub and pick their nostrils due to itchy and uncomfortable symptoms of allergic rhinitis, and the fragile nasal mucosa and capillaries are eroded and bleeding. Family members should pay attention to allergic rhinitis in children. They should always pay attention to the environment and the routine of daily life, especially when the seasons change. Don't let your child's nose be allergic for a long time, reduce contact with allergic environment and reduce the chance of nosebleeds.
(1) can be used for allergen detection and treatment. If you find yourself allergic to dust mites, you should strengthen environmental control, wash pillowcases and bedspreads frequently, use mite-proof bedding, reduce indoor humidity, reduce plush toys and bedding, use special vacuum cleaners for dust mites, and use steamed acaricide regularly.
(2) When the seasons change, avoid being stimulated by cold air and help children keep their noses warm, such as wearing masks.
(3) nasal cavity can be cleaned with nasal cavity cleaner, thus alleviating allergic symptoms.
(4) Regular sleep, not staying up late, more exercise, and more contact with nature, such as climbing mountains, can increase immunity.
6. Acute respiratory infection: If the nasal congestion becomes more and more serious in the later period, the nose is yellow-green and large, which is mostly caused by secondary bacterial infection, and may even lead to sinusitis. Professional doctors should be invited to treat infections with antibiotics.
7. Nasal tumor: If nosebleeds continuously, be careful whether there is a tumor in the nasal cavity, and you need to see a doctor for a detailed examination.
8. Systemic diseases: such as hematological tumor diseases, hemophilia or abnormal coagulation factors, which can be manifested as nosebleeds in the early stage. Although the probability is extremely low, if you often have nosebleeds, you should pay more attention to early detection and early treatment, and the effect is better.