Hello, tourists and friends! Welcome to Chibi, the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms.
Chibi Scenic Area is located in the southeast of Hubei Province and the northwest of chibi city. ? In the decisive battle between the two dragons, the ship in Chibi was swept away, and the fire shone on the sky and the sea of clouds. Zhou Yu broke Tsao Gong here. ? In the poems of Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty? Chibi? It is the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms that everyone will visit today.
Mao Zedong said in The Long War on Poetry: The Red Cliff War in the Three Kingdoms Period was the most important war in the history of our country? Beat the crowd with fewer, and win with disadvantages against advantages? Famous examples of war. In the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 208), Sun and Liu joined hands to defeat Cao Cao at Chibi, which is now the only ancient battlefield site in China and attracts Chinese and foreign tourists with its rich and profound cultural connotation. Why can Battle of Red Cliffs beat the public with fewer, and win the best with inferior? Let's wander the Red Cliff, pay tribute to the ancients and explore the mysteries. What are the rich cultural connotations of Battle of Red Cliffs? Good association, clever borrowing? . Nowadays, the market competition is in full swing, and there are many people who pursue their life goals. If you can learn from the wisdom of your ancestors and make the past serve the present, it will be glad that you came.
In the past more than a thousand years, the green hills stood on the wall, and the sun and the moon remained unchanged. Nowadays, the scenic spots in Chibi for tourists to mourn are: Chibi Mountain, Nanping Mountain, Jinluan Mountain, Chibi War Exhibition Hall and many other historical and cultural landscapes.
Battle of Red Cliffs at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty was the first time in the history of China? Win more with less, and win stronger with weakness? A famous battle. Before the war, Cao Cao, an outstanding strategist, defeated Yuan Shao's army of more than 100,000 people in Guandu, Henan Province, and at the same time crushed Liu Bei's attempt to separate Xuzhou, eliminating the threat of peasant uprising in the rear area of Runan, gradually unifying the northern part of China and forming a situation of unifying the Central Plains. However, in Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD, with more than 200,000 troops, it was defeated by the joint forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei with only tens of thousands of people. What is the reason? Let's look back at history and find the answer in the ancient battlefield.
Where we are now is the pool head of Chibi. Chibi Airport is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River. Looking around, there is only this Chibi Mountain in the riverside plain in the south of the Yangtze River. It is like a sword inserted obliquely in the middle of the river, which is likely to cut off the water in the Yangtze River. Looking up to the other side, it was the ancient Wulin village where Cao Cao was stationed. Human bones as deep as 1 m and bronze stirrups with year numbers were found there. Wulin used to be a narrow walkway, divided into three parts: upper, middle and lower. The upper Wulin is Cao Cao's infantry, the lower Wulin is cavalry, and the middle Wulin is Cao Cao's headquarters and the location of the serial water city. As far as the southwest is concerned, it is a clear water. It is said that Huang Gai trained in the water army before. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan enjoyed the lake. According to "Puyin County Records", this lake was originally named Taiping Lake, with a dangerous terrain, backed by Puyin, with a Dongting 800 miles to the left, and a hidden harbor lake opposite the Yangtze River. Looking eastward, the ancient town of Luxi can be seen through the Lushui River in the ancient city of Pu Xian. That's where Lu Xun was stationed. On the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with Chibi Mountain as the center, a natural barrier that can be attacked and defended, advanced and retreated has been formed. What are its characteristics? Water? Give priority to, and sun Liu lianjun is also superior to Cao Cao in water warfare. Relying on the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, combined with the strategic resistance to Cao Cao and the tactical wisdom of attacking fire with fire, it laid a solid foundation for Battle of Red Cliffs's victory, which can be described as favorable weather, favorable geographical position and harmonious people.
Let's look at a river pavilion again. Yijiangge was originally Zhou Yu's frontier observation post and command post. Named after the two wings of Chibi Mountain obliquely inserted into the river, it was built by Cai Hanqing, a division commander of the Kuomintang. This couplet on the pavilion column is based on "Man Jiang Hong? Written by Zhu Yizun, a poet in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Wu Dadi Temple is the abbreviation. Let's look at the first part: Jianghu is heartless and popular. When we rented it, no one should know the good strategy to promote hegemony. This means that fire and water are ruthless and war is ruthless. When we were in Battle of Red Cliffs, the rivers here were all dyed red by the ruthless fire. Looking back now, I will naturally think of this famous war case of winning more with less and winning the strong with weakness. Zibu refers to Zhang Zhao, an old minister of Wu Dong's Three Dynasties, and has a long history as an official. Xingba is a young general of Dongwu's water army, Gan Ning. He was a subordinate of Jiangxia Huang Zu. After he defected to Dongwu, he offered a plan to Sun Quan, taking Jiangxia first and Jingzhou later to consolidate the foundation of Jiangdong. However, this idea was strongly opposed by Zhang Zhao. At the critical moment, Sun Quan distinguished right from wrong, tried his best to eliminate objections and adopted a good strategy of being willing to be king. With the dispute between Gan Ning and Zhang Zhao, our association praised Sun Quan's good strategy. Let's look at the next couplet: the mountains are clear and the waters are blue, leaving behind scenic spots. I still miss the value of Zhou Lang. Zhou Lang refers to Zhou Yu and Battle of Red Cliffs. At that time, he mainly attacked with fire, burning the serial water cities in Cao Jun and burning Cao Cao's grand blueprint for unifying the world to ashes. Lu Di refers to Lu Xun, according to the History of the Three Kingdoms? Takeshi? The Biography of Lu Xun contains: In the 24th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 19), Lu Xun and Wu Dongyuan (AD 222) captured Jingzhou, and Liu Bei led 700,000 Shu soldiers to avenge Guan Yu and make a crusade. Lu Xun led the troops in Yiling, attacked with fire, and burned Liu Bei's company's camp for seven hundred miles. Liu Bei retired to Fengjie, Sichuan, and died in Baidicheng. The two of them went down in history and were called? Two fires in the Three Kingdoms? . The second part praised Sun Quan's two crises after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Zhou Yu and Lu Xun helped him through the crisis, thus consolidating Wu Dong's inheritance. Because both of them were in a weak position when they made achievements and were opposed by Zhang Zhao and others, Sun Quan was able to stand out and reuse young generals to make great achievements. Reflection? Wu Zhi's evaluation of Sun Quan is:? Being flexible, enduring humiliation and being virtuous and talented is a great miracle of Gou Jian and a hero of the British people. So he can be good at self-expression and become a career. ? The All-China Federation integrates scenery writing, lyricism and history chanting. Taking the stories of several civil servants and military commanders who made contributions to the Wu Dong regime in the history of Wu Dong as examples, this paper praises Sun Quan as a wise monarch who can make good use of people at critical moments.
Speaking of which, as we all know, Zhou Yu was the commander-in-chief of Sun Liu's allied forces when Battle of Red Cliffs was in office. The statue of Zhou in front of us was completed in the autumn of 1990 and designed by Cheng Dexing of Hubei Provincial Museum. The modeling of Zhou Yu's statue combines the dual advantages of Han Dynasty stone carving, Northern Wei Dynasty stone carving and modern architectural art, and combines realism with freehand brushwork, which not only considers the historical environment, but also serves tourism and emphasizes the latter. Zhou Yu's shirt design embodies this feature. From the front, the east wind blows, and the shirt floats to the northwest, which is consistent with the southeast wind worshipped by Kong Ming's altar. On the other hand, it looks like a stone wall, and? Chibi? Coincidentally, the base design is very clever. The lines carved by knives and axes symbolize the stormy waves on the shore. Three levels of metaphor? Roll up a thousand piles of snow? , from Su Shi's words, is also a metaphor for the Three Kingdoms. The base of the statue is 2 meters wide and 3 meters long, and the figure is 6.85 meters high. It is carved from 26 pieces of granite. The total height of this stone statue is 8.58 meters, which is equivalent to the sum of five adults. You see Zhou DuDu holding a sword, his eyes are heroic, and he is fearless in the face of more than 200,000 powerful enemies of Cao Jun, and he shows Zhou Yu the whole statue? Want to compete with tso? Heroism is vividly displayed.
According to legend, after Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu borrowed wine to celebrate. On a whim, he carved it with his sword? Chibi? Two words, where is it? Please follow me.
What are the scenic spots we see now? Chibi Mo stone carving? ,? Chibi? The two words are 150cm long and 104cm wide. When did these two words go up? During the Three Kingdoms period, Chinese characters were in the transitional period from Xiao Zhuan to Li Shu. These two characters were regular script, which was formed in the Tang Dynasty. According to Hubei Tongzhi, it is said that after Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu wrote a book. But judging from the font, it was actually carved by the Tang people. There was a man named Xie Fangde in the Southern Song Dynasty. He used to be the ambassador of Xinzhou, organized militia to resist Yuan in Shangrao, Jiangxi, and went into exile in Fujian after the city was broken. In his later years, he was forced to starve to death in the Yuan Dynasty. He wrote a lot of poems in his life. He wrote a poem in Chibi? The preface records that he took a boat from Xiakou to Yueyang and saw this word on the stone wall. Therefore, it can be concluded that before the Song Dynasty, Chibi? This word has been engraved here. Does the white symbol above the word "two" look like Chinese characters? Hey? Words, what we usually say? Husband and wife and Ming? Phoenix, a female and a male, is a legendary bird. Here, it is a symbol of suppressing floods. So, it seems that it has nothing to do with Battle of Red Cliffs, but the 5 1 response of A Dream of Red Mansions? Xue Xiaomei's new poem about nostalgia? But this leads to the connection with Battle of Red Cliffs. In ancient poetry, I wrote:? The red cliff is submerged in the water, and the name of the boat is empty, which makes it cold to hate Taiwan and infinite souls swim in it. It means Battle of Red Cliffs, where hundreds of thousands of Cao Cao's troops died in the middle of the river, blocking the waterway and even flooding, so the people invited Lv Dongbin, the Eight Immortals, to carve this symbol to suppress the flood. Because Lv Dongbin is a Taoist, he is also regarded as a symbol of Taoism. Now, Chibi is really a place for Taoist activities, and Taoist people of all ages have contributed to the protection of places of interest here.
There are two lines of Wang Feng's poem "Crossing the Red Cliff into a quatrain" in the Ming Dynasty, which reads:? Wangjiang in Chibi, Zhou Yu broke Cao Lang here. God sets a three-point potential, but unfortunately the adulterer does not measure himself. Meng De's ambition is real, but God is unwilling to follow his plan. There is no fire in front of Chibi Mountain, with an army of 800,000 troops heading east. ? These two quatrains were influenced by the thought of respecting Liu and restraining Cao at that time, which made a bitter irony and reviled the failure of Cao Cao and Battle of Red Cliffs.
Let's take a look at Wangjiang Pavilion at the top of Chibi Mountain. It's extremely cloudy, facing each other across the river. The Wangjiang Pavilion with blue tiles and red columns is bright and dazzling. According to legend, it is here that Huang Gai overlooks Cao Jun's offensive and defensive fire attack strategy.
Zhou Yu hit Huang Gai, and one is willing to hit another. Cao Cao's warships were connected end to end. Zhou Yu set fire to Cao Zhi's plan, but he needed someone to surrender and set fire to it. Huang Gai, a veteran of Wu Dong III, was the best candidate, so Zhou Yu asked Huang Gai to play chess. Zhou Yu only left a pawn and Huang Gai ate one. Huang Gai was surprised. Zhou Yu pretended to be helpless and said, I have nothing to offer! ? Huang Gai immediately realized that Zhou Yu wanted him to take a big post and said generously, I was greatly indebted to Soochow III, and the viceroy used my position and died without regret. ? As a result, the two men set a bitter plan and staged a heroic drama in which they were willing to fight and endure hardships. Huang Gai took the opportunity to present a fake surrender book, which made great contributions to the burning of Chibi. Although Huang Gai is old and weak, this spirit of taking risks and pretending to surrender is really commendable. Throughout the ages, people have called him? Veteran model Jiang Biao Yingjie? .
Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, once visited Chibi, the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, and wrote a famous ancient poem about Chibi:
If I don't sell the broken halberd and heavy sand iron, I'll wash it and recognize the former dynasty;
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
The first two sentences in the poem are not imaginary, but expressed by things. Since ancient times, a large number of cultural relics have been unearthed in Chibi, the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms. The arrow is Battle of Red Cliffs's main weapon. Arrow is also one of the oldest weapons found in Chibi so far. In Chibi Mountain, there is an elegant archery platform, which is said to be the place where Zhou Yu practiced. Hundreds of arrows in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period have been found in Chibi Mountain and along the Yangtze River. Now, on the rostrum, I think how handsome and wise Gong Jin was. He deserves to be a hero in the Jianghu. In those days, he was fearless in the face of danger and broke the enemy in laughter. How many horses can he have through the ages? Visiting the archery platform can also benefit people's health and appreciate Zhou Yu's heroism in those days.