The composition of Lingshan Han Tomb is 300 words
The Han Tomb of Lingshan is located in the southwest of Mancheng County in the west of Baoding City 1.5km, covering an area of 144 hectares, and at an altitude of 196m on the east side of the main peak of Yuling Mountain. It belongs to Liu Sheng, Zhongshan King of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 154- BC13. 1968 In May, when a PLA unit was working in Lingshan, it was discovered by accident. Excavated by Premier Zhou Enlai, the famous archaeologist Guo Moruo personally verified it. 1988 was approved as "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit" by the State Council. It is a scenic spot in Hebei Province and a national AAA scenic spot. Liu Sheng is the son of Liu Qi, Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, and the half-brother of Liu Che, Emperor of the Han Dynasty. In the first three years (BC 154), Jingdi was established as the king of Zhongshan, and Ding Yuan died in the fourth year (BC 1 13), ruling Zhongshan for 42 years. Zhongshan State is located at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, including the area south of Yishui and north of Hutuo River, and its capital is located in Lunu (now Dingzhou City, Hebei Province). In the Western Han Dynasty, there were ten kings in Zhongshan, and Liu Sheng was the first king. The tomb of King Zhongshan is located on the east slope of Lingshan main peak. One is the tomb of Wang Jing in Zhongshan, and the other is the tomb of his wife Dou Wan. The two tombs are juxtaposed in the north and south, with the entrance facing east, about 120 meters apart. Taking the mountain as the tomb, the tomb was built on a cliff, and both tombs were excavated by hand, which is unique among the tombs discovered so far in the Han Dynasty. The structure and layout of the mausoleum completely imitate the buildings on the ground, just like a luxurious underground palace with unparalleled scale. Liu Sheng's tomb is 5 1.7m long, 37.5m wide and 6.8m high, with a volume of 2,700 cubic meters. It consists of a pyramid-shaped mound, a carriage house (south wing), a warehouse (north wing) and a back room. The former director is about15m and the width is about12m. This is a wooden building with tile roof built in a cave. It is magnificent and rich. The hall is filled with bronze, iron, pottery, porcelain, gold and silver, as well as pottery and stone harmony symbolizing the dependence used by attendants and travelers. The front hall is a hall that symbolizes the feast and pleasure of the tomb owner before his death. The back room is made of stone slabs of different sizes, which are divided into stone gates, stone roads, main rooms and side rooms. The first room is a stone house with a coffin bed paved with white marble and a coffin on it. There are many valuables in the room. The tomb of Dou Wan is basically the same as that of Liu Sheng, with a volume of 3,000 cubic meters. The chariots and horses hall and warehouse are bigger than Liu Sheng's tomb. There are many precious things buried in the grave. In particular, the coffin inlaid with jade lacquer is the first discovery in China. However, its construction scale and reinforcement degree exceeded that of Liu Sheng's tomb. The total length of the tomb cave is 49.7 meters, the widest point is 65 meters, the highest point is 7.9 meters, and the volume is 3000 cubic meters. A total of 10633 pieces of cultural relics were unearthed from the two tombs, including more than 4,000 pieces of jade, stone tools, gold and silver wares, bronzes, ironware and other cultural relics. The world-famous golden wisp jade clothes, long letter palace lanterns, staggered gold boshan furnace, rosefinch ring cups and Panlong copper pots were unearthed here. These precious cultural relics fully reflect the majestic artistic momentum of the Han Dynasty, Gu Zhuo's style and profound cultural heritage. When it was exhibited in more than 30 countries and regions such as Europe, Asia and the United States, it was highly praised, and the city was therefore known as the "hometown of gold and jade". Liu Sheng and Dou Wan were buried in gorgeous clothes. Jade clothes are made of jade pieces, which are woven with gold thread. In Liu Sheng, the clothing length of golden wisp jade is1.88m, and there are 2,498 pieces of jade. The gold thread is about1100g. Dou Wanyu's clothes are slightly smaller, with a total length of 1.72m * * and 2 160 pieces of jade, with a gold thread of about 700g. These two sets of jade clothes and burial clothes are the first major discovery famous at home and abroad. They are very precious historical relics and can be called national treasures. Changxin Palace Lantern unearthed from Dou Wan's tomb is extremely rare, and it is a rare handicraft with high combination of science, artistry and practicality. The lamp is 48 cm high and gold plated. It is shaped like a maid-in-waiting, kneeling and holding a lamp. The lighting and irradiation direction of the lamp can be adjusted. Maid-in-waiting is hollow, soot can be dissolved in the body, and all parts can be disassembled and cleaned. It was a masterpiece that it could be designed so exquisitely two thousand years ago. Cuojin Boshan furnace is a fuming furnace with a height of 26 cm, beautiful shape and exquisite production. Boshan, a fairy mountain in ancient mythology, is inlaid with gold and silver. The whole furnace is decorated with delicate gold thread, and spices are put into the fire. Cigarettes pass through many small holes in the furnace cover, roll up and spread indoors. The furnace cover is high and pointed, and it is cast in the shape of overlapping mountains, symbolizing Boshan in the sea. Its exquisite craftsmanship is rare in the world. It is worth mentioning that the State Post Bureau specially selected four representative national treasures unearthed from Wang Jing's tomb in Zhongshan, namely Changxin Palace Lantern, Panlong Copper Pot, Cuojin Boshan Furnace and Suzaku Ring Cup, and issued a set of stamps of "Relics of Wang Jing's Tomb in Zhongshan" 1 piece on October 20th, 2000. In March, 200 1 year, Zhongshan Han Tomb in Mancheng was named as one of the "New Archaeological Discoveries in China 100 in the 20th century". Its excavation is a brilliant achievement of archaeology in New China, which has caused a sensation in the world, and provided important material data and reliable basis for studying the development of smelting, casting, textile, lacquerware, medical treatment, astronomy, metrology, architecture, science and technology, handicrafts and arts and crafts in the Han Dynasty and the archaeological research in the Western Han Dynasty. At the end of 1990, Mancheng county developed the surrounding areas of Han tombs, and the scenic spot of Han tombs was officially opened to the public in May of 199 1. It has also built supporting infrastructure and many scenic spots, such as mountaineering ropeway, 1000-meter downhill slide, flying straight down, Longhua Palace, Lotus Palace, Shi Jing Palace and grass-skiing paradise, attracting a large number of tourists from Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and surrounding provinces and cities. 1995, 1996 Han Tomb Scenic Area successfully held the 7th and 8th national paragliding championships and double parachuting championships. 1996, 1999 was designated as "National Paragliding Training Base" by the Air Traffic Control Center of the State Sports Commission and Baoding City. Nowadays, Mancheng Han Tomb Scenic Area has formed a comprehensive scenic spot integrating cultural relics, natural scenery and physical fitness. In addition to appreciating the charm of "the first cliff tomb in the world", ten mysteries of the Millennium tomb are waiting for you to solve. Every May, the Han Tomb Scenic Area will hold an "Aviation Tourism Festival" to watch the paragliding performance, which has become a must for tourists. You can also visit the surrounding Baoyang Mountain Scenic Area, Longtan Scenic Area and Mulan Cave Scenic Area.