People's education edition examination questions at the end of the second day of Chinese.
1. Accumulation and application (30 points)
1. Add some words with complete phonetic notation and write Chinese characters according to pinyin (2 points).
Ragged () did () indignant y and y and ng () () g incarnation confused.
2. One of the following words without typos is () (2 points)
A. Suddenly fall down, stare at each other, but listen to B's orders, and hear the chicken dancing at the creepy pass, hesitating.
C. Bow to violence and leave home D. Run away in a hurry to cover up our troubles and let us face the vicissitudes of life calmly.
3. The incorrect use of idioms in the following sentences is (2 points) ()
A. He usually doesn't like to talk, and today's meeting is very embarrassing.
B it is everyone's responsibility to protect cultural relics, especially as a customs officer guarding the country.
C. When I was an idle little girl, I often went to the vast wilderness.
D. for the benefit of the people, she has put her life and death at risk.
4. Fill in the words in the horizontal line below in turn. The most suitable group is (2 points) ()
(1) This book selects the most wonderful works that can best reflect Zong Pu's life and creation in his decades of creation.
(2) A batch was born on the black water mud road? Branch to the right The path is like countless snakes crawling in the blind sun.
Only the sea can describe the saturation, vastness, grandeur and vitality of spring.
It's very cold in late autumn, and the streets are full of leaves. I am full of emotions, ups and downs, and I can't tell what it tastes like.
A. the imprint is undulating
C. These marks are wavy.
5. Modify sick sentences (2 points)
(1)xq The fact that the people of the whole country support the disaster-stricken areas fully shows that there is love in the world and great love is boundless.
(2) After the completion of Harbin-Shenzhen through railway and Harbin-Dalian expressway, it will lay a good start for the economic construction and social development of dormitory.
6. The correct one of the following statements is () (3 points)
Any educated person can express his joys and sorrows, express his ups and downs, and show his own? Famous aphorisms? .
Because of this, this way of communication is widely used in all walks of life.
(3) Weibo, without any threshold or packaging, can say anything you want through Weibo.
(4) Weibo is concerned and chased by the public because? The silent majority? I found a stage to show myself on the Weibo.
a③②④B①③②C④③①②D②①③④
7. Imitation (2 points)
We are young, our future is bright, and we all have our own dreams. Because of dreams, life becomes colorful; Because of dreams; Because of dreams. Let's share our dreams with our classmates.
8. Read famous books. (3 points)
The morning sun shines on the western wall, and the weather is fine. Mother, worker, eldest mother, that is, Chang, can't be saved, just silently waiting for me to read and recite. In the silence, I seem to have many iron pliers sticking out of my head. What could it be? Born in the wilderness? The process of editing; I also heard my voice trembling in a hurry, like the chirping of crickets in late autumn night.
They are all waiting; The sun has also risen higher.
(1) This passage comes from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Morning Flowers and Evening Picks.
(2) Please write the titles of two articles in Flowers in the Morning that reflect your study and life: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
9. Fill in the blanks by dictation according to the understanding. (12)
(1) Complex number ten steps. This land is very flat,
(2) The poem that euphemistically expresses the poet's desire to be an official, but no one introduces it, is:
, .
(3) In Li Qingzhao's The Fisherman's Pride, there are two sentences that show us a vast and magnificent picture of the sea and the sky.
(4) The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Returning to the Garden shows that the author should live according to his own wishes and does not want to lose himself in the dirty reality.
⑤ In Zuiweng Pavilion, the sentence that points out the theme of the full text is
(6) In Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion, what is the trip of Chu people? Support? Similar to Tao Yuanming's ideal society in the Peach Blossom Garden.
(7) Famous scenic sentences in My Seclusion in Zhongnanshan. 2. Read ancient poems (out of 20)
(1) Winning in Baling is in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? Do you have to say it? Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later? Forget it. Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? (The Story of Yueyang Tower)
(2) If the husband is at sunrise and the forest is blooming, the clouds will recover and the cave will disappear, and the dusk will change in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the beauty is not beautiful but cloudy, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the bottom is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the losers who sing on the road, the walkers rest in the trees. The former is almost the same, while the latter has to keep his head down and travel endlessly. People in the Chuhe River also swim and fish near the stream. The stream is rich in fish, the spring is full of wine, and the spring fragrance and wine are beautiful. Mountain delicacies, the former is too old to keep the feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those who are pale and white-haired and self-effacing are too jealous to get drunk. (Zuiweng Pavilion)
10. Explain the following words with dots (4 points, 65438+ 0 points per cell).
Or the difference between the two is Wes, who will come back to us?
Miscellaneous, but the former is beautiful and complicated.
1 1. Translate the following sentences (4 points)
(1) Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later.
If the husband works at sunrise, the flowers will bloom in the forest, and the clouds will return to the cave.
12. [a] The first paragraph is about what you saw when you climbed the building [b] The first paragraph is about what you saw when you climbed the mountain. Besides, what is the difference between the scenery written in the two paragraphs? (3 points)
13. Both texts regard caring for people's sufferings as their political ideal. The difference is that Yue focuses on? Worried? Word, and as the principle of advance and retreat; Express the author's political ideals and ambitions. Drunkenness is to express feelings for mountains and rivers, unify drunkenness and joy, and express one's political feelings. (2 points)
14.？ Wes, who are we with? Sri Lankan? What kind of person do you mean? What is the author's attitude towards Teng? (2 points)
(B) Extracurricular poetry new Liu Yang Wanli
Wicker brushed a hundred feet of silver pond. It was dark green with only light yellow.
Wicker can not be dipped in water, but the willow shadow in the water guides him to grow.
15. That poem? Liu Xin? What are the characteristics? (2 points)
16.？ Willow shadows in the water lead him to grow up? Are you online? Quote? Where is the beauty of words? (3 points)
Three. Modern Chinese reading (full score 30)
(1).( 16) It's another year in jiaozi.
May's sadness, like a flowing spring, gently overflowed my heart. I am like a leaf falling from my hometown. In this crowded place, endless homesickness grows quietly.
A few days before the Dragon Boat Festival, the most conspicuous position in the supermarket has been filled with zongzi of various flavors. Zongzi is elegant and delicate, like a lovely woman, giving people an impulse to have it.
There is faint music floating in the supermarket, which reveals a trace of decadence and desolation and evokes endless reverie. I stood in front of the freezer, my heart was wandering, my steps were stumbling, but my eyes were looking for it casually in the pile of zongzi.
What am I looking for? Looking for a feeling of deja vu? Or are you looking for that memory stored in the dark river of time? Or, I just want to relive a past?
After searching for a long time, I finally walked away disappointed. Although the zongzi in front of you is delicate and soft as jade, it seems that a bite will make it sweet and greasy, but it lacks a kind of nature and warmth!
When I was a child, every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother would wrap a few kilograms of zongzi to satisfy our gluttony. Glutinous rice is produced and sold, natural and environmentally friendly, with smooth entrance and long aftertaste; Zongzi leaves were picked at my aunt's house, and the fresh leaves, such as the new green blooming in early February, gave me a little joy when I held them in my hand. This joy is a March that will never fade in memory. Even if the flowers fade, the willow branches are depressed, the years slip away and the joy is still there.
On the day before the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother put down all farm work, put on clean clothes, took the cooked rice leaves to the patio, washed the weighed glutinous rice with a shovel, drained the water, adjusted the edible alkali and took it to the patio for later use. The morning mist has not yet dispersed, and the sunshine is lightly sprinkled on my mother's body, soft and elegant. My mother is doing this skillfully, and I follow her in and out like a tail. Just like Chinese New Year, my cross-thinking is self-evident.
Everything was ready, and mother finally sat down. First, she folded a third of the leaves into a funnel shape and put the prepared glutinous rice into it bit by bit with a spoon? Funnel? Until? Funnel? When it is full, the rice will overflow with a gentle pressure, and then it will be tied up bit by bit with chopsticks. Chopsticks should be tied lightly, otherwise all previous efforts will be in vain. After binding, my mother wrapped the remaining zongzi leaves layer by layer, wrapped them into a cone, and then tied them tightly with zongzi ropes.
The whole process is complicated and tedious. Mom is so focused when she does it!
I squatted beside my mother, fascinated. Mother's mouth gently lifted upward, and a shallow smile spread out and overflowed between the eyebrows; Her straight nose is covered with fine sweat, which looks like glittering pearls from a distance. In the faint halo, my mother turned out to be so beautiful, beautiful like a plain painting, constantly jumping in my heart, infinitely magnified. ......
The smell of zongzi soon boiled in the room. When it cools down, it's too late. Pick up a fat one, peel off the leaves of Zongzi, and take a gentle bite, and you will feel fragrant, with a mouthful of saliva and a lingering fragrance on your lips and teeth.
This is the best zongzi I have ever eaten, and its fragrance will always linger in the deepest memory. Mother's warm gesture is always fixed in her childhood dream, as clear as yesterday.
After my mother died, Zongzi was never wrapped at home again, which became a kind of nostalgia. Every Duanyang Festival, we will also buy some on the street casually, which is to cope with the festival. There are many kinds of zongzi in the street, such as fragrant, sweet, fleshy, well-prepared and so on. You can have whatever you want. It's just that these zongzi are covered with a commercial coat, which has become the makeup point of the festival, adding more glitz and secularity. Although glutinous rice is as sweet, it is far less delicious than that wrapped by mother. Last year, I occasionally smelled a long-lost fragrance and looked for it. I saw an old mother pushing a car to sell zongzi along the street. The old mother is kind-hearted, gentle and quiet, just like her mother in those days. The soft string in my heart was suddenly touched gently, and warm tears swirled in my eyes. I paid a few Jin. I can't wait to go home and cook. I can't wait to have a bite. Fragrant or fragrant, waxy or waxy, but it still lacks that rich flavor.
This rich flavor is the warmth that will never float in the depths of memory. It's the smell of zongzi, and it's also the smell of mom!
17. Why does the author say that the zongzi wrapped by mother is? Me? Have you ever eaten the best zongzi? Give a brief answer in full text. (4 points)
A:
18 since the author is disappointed with jiaozi in the supermarket, why should he spend pen and ink to describe it in detail? (4 points)
A:
19. In the author's memory, Bao Zongzi's mother is so beautiful. According to the meaning of the text, briefly answer where the beauty of mother lies. (4 points)
A:
20. Write another sentence according to the underlined sentence, which requires consistent sentence patterns and coherent meaning. (4 points)
Underlined sentence: May's sadness is like flowing spring water, which gently overflows my heart. I am like a leaf falling from my hometown. In this crowded place, endless homesickness grows quietly.
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(2) (14) Even the best grass has thin horses.
(1) There was once a cartoon: On the lush Yuan Ye, a fat and healthy horse was grazing leisurely in the distance. However, not far away, a scrawny horse lying on the ground broke this beautiful picture. I'm not surprised: even the best grass will have thin horses. It seems that superior conditions are not enough, and it is more important to work hard.
Of course, I admit that it is really good to have superior conditions, but it is meaningful to combine your own efforts. At all times and in all countries, people who are poor or have birth defects, and people who have become famous and married through hard work, abound.
Demeautis in ancient Greece stuttered when he was a child, but he practiced hard and finally became a famous speaker. Dumas, a French writer, came from humble origins, but he didn't care. He persisted in writing in poverty and eventually became a literary master. In ancient China, there was a man named Chen who was born slow-witted, but he made unimaginable efforts and eventually became a learned man. Under extremely difficult conditions, Chen Jingrun, a mathematician in China, stayed up all night and devoted himself to studying, and finally won the title of mathematics. Enough, enough, there is no need to list them one by one. I just want to illustrate through these examples that it is essential for a person to make great efforts if he wants to achieve something.
Some people may think that hard work is irrelevant, but what matters is the right time, the right place and the right people. If you analyze it carefully, you will find the loopholes.
(5) First, if the external conditions are too superior, people may not be able to become talents. On the contrary, they may be intoxicated with ecstasy. For example, in Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, aristocratic luxury. Isn't this a typical example of not making good use of the advantages?
Secondly, congenital conditions are superior, but if you don't work hard the day after tomorrow, you will be mediocre. Fang Zhongyong in Song Dynasty was talented, but he didn't know that he worked hard the day after tomorrow, and he ended up like this. How can you forget everyone? . Besides what Edison said? Success is one percent genius and ninety-nine percent effort? Doesn't it also confirm this point?
⑦ If you have superior conditions, make good use of them! If your condition is too general, make up for it with your efforts! Otherwise, no matter what grass, it is a thin horse.
2 1, the central argument of this article is () (2 points)
A. To make a difference, it is not enough to have superior conditions. What is more important is to work hard on your own.
B. People who are poor or have birth defects, and people who have become famous and married by their own efforts are everywhere.
C. hard work is not important, what matters is the right time, the right place and the right people.
D. success is one percent of genius and ninety-nine percent of hard work.
22. What demonstration method is used in paragraph (3) and what is its function? (3 points)
answer
23. What is added to paragraph (4)? What are the loopholes? What does this mean? (4 points)
answer
24. What is added to paragraph 7? Grass? Metaphor,? Thin horse? Metaphor (2 points)
Please follow the example in the third paragraph and write another example, which is in line with the author's point of view, concise and smooth. (3 points)
Four, writing (40 points)
Choose one of the following two topics.
Topic 1: Please call me? -How does it taste? Write an article for the title.
Topic 2: Although our childhood has become a memory, we are no longer such a cardamom, but we have grown up and are no longer carefree. We began to struggle for our ideals, our lives and our childhood dreams. Please use it? I grew up? Write a composition according to the topic.
Writing requirements: (1) Choose the topic 1, leave the topic incomplete, and write a narrative article. Choose the second topic and come up with your own ideas.
(2) Except poetry, the style is not limited, not less than 600 words.
(3) The handwriting is neat and the surface is neat.
(4) There shall be no real name, place or school in the text.
Title:
Reference answer to the examination questions in the Chinese final exam of the second day of junior high school.
A 1 lǐni? Get rid of the fake 2B2C3C4B5 (1)? Pass? (2) release? Start? Change to? Foundation? 6 C 7 slightly 8 "A Chang and
Two 10 means two kinds of feelings: attachment to Chen: putting on airs: lush 1 1.
12, ① [a] is about waterscape and [b] is about mountain scenery; (2) [A] wrote the scene of the morning and evening, [B] wrote both the scene of the morning and evening and the scene of the four seasons; (3) The scenery described in [a] highlights its vastness and grandeur, and the scenery described in [B] highlights its beauty and diversity.
13 first worry about the world, then enjoy the world and enjoy it with the people.
14( 1) Gu Renren also hinted that Teng ② expressed his encouragement and exhortation (meaning similar).
15 is light yellow in color and slender and gentle in appearance.
16.？ Quote? Word care? A hundred feet? The word describes a picture of wicker connected with the reflection in the middle, which is beautiful and full of movement.
17(***4 points) because this is the author's warm and beautiful memory of the Dragon Boat Festival in his hometown; It is the result of my mother's efforts; Use the warmth of the mother to the child; It is made of the freshest zongzi leaves and glutinous rice grown in China. It's delicious. (The first point must be answered, 1 min; The rest of the answer is three points, and one point is 1, which means it is correct. )
18 (***4 points) This is the way to set off (contrast). Although jiaozi in the supermarket is good, it lacks a natural jade to highlight the extraordinary beauty of jiaozi wrapped by her mother. Write 2 points, analyze 2 points and get the correct meaning. )
19.(***4 points) The mother who wraps zongzi in the sun is skilled, careful, warm and picturesque. (Skilled in action, careful and warm, 1 min 1 min)
20(***4 points) The metaphor is appropriate and the meaning is coherent 2 points; Emotional health 1 point; The sentence pattern is the same: 1. Example:? June 1st? Our happiness haunts me like a moving ballad. I am like a roaring bird, enjoying the happiness of my childhood in the laughing campus.
2 1、A
22. Has the case been proved? If one wants to achieve something, it is essential to work hard? Views.
23, (1) external conditions are too superior, people may not become useful, on the contrary, they may be addicted to drunkenness. Congenital conditions are superior, but if you don't work hard the day after tomorrow, you will be mediocre.
24. External conditions or growth environment; An incompetent or mediocre person.
25, requirements: the text is orderly, only deducting the author's point of view.
Four essays