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Eighteen kinds of weapons-guns
Marksmanship is mainly based on blocking, taking and stabbing, and blocking, taking and stabbing are the basic movements of marksmanship.
The usage of guns mainly includes: stabbing, poking, tart, rushing, winding, winding, blocking, holding, flapping, pointing, poking, dancing and so on.
Eighteen Weapons-Knife
The broadsword is a long weapon. As the saying goes, "a broadsword depends on its blade", that is, it takes time to chop, wipe, lift, chop, stab, press, hang and check the blade. Single knife and double knife are short weapons, which means "single knife looks at the hand, double knife looks at the walk". Therefore, the single knife pays attention to cutting, chopping, stabbing, pulling, wiping, blocking and cutting, while the double knife pays attention to the uniform force of both hands, clear knife method, flexible pace and coordination from top to bottom to show the posture of "flowers hidden in leaves and butterflies flying".
Eighteen weapons-sword
The swordsmanship moves mainly include chopping, chopping, collapsing, pulling, stopping, washing, cutting, stabbing, stirring, pressing, hanging, clouds and so on. It is characterized by combining rigidity with softness, easy to control, light and smart, and beautiful. As the boxing proverb says, "the sword is like a flying phoenix", from which its mystery can be seen.
Eighteen weapons-spear
Spear is a kind of heavy weapon, and its pole is made of hardwood such as jujube or fine steel, and it has basically no toughness. The heaviest steel spear can weigh seventy or eighty pounds. Users need a lot of arm strength to exert their strength. In addition to stabbing opponents, hitting and smashing are also important means of attack.
Eighteen weapons shield
weapons of defence
Eighteen weapons-axe
The main uses of axes are: chopping, chopping, rubbing, smashing, hugging and chopping. When dancing, it looks rough and heroic, and it can show the majestic posture of splitting mountains and mountains.
Eighteen kinds of weapons-graupel
The main uses are: chopping, chopping, rubbing, smashing, hugging and cutting. The cymbal method integrates axe, spear and gun. Besides axe, spear and gun, there are four methods: stabbing, poking, pointing and chasing.
Eighteen weapons-halberd
There are still people practicing halberds at present. The practice method of halberd is different from sword and spear. Generally speaking, halberds don't dance flowers, and the main moves are chopping, stabbing, hooking, slicing, probing, hanging prisoners and knocking.
Eighteen weapons-whip
Commonly used whipping methods include chopping, sweeping, stabbing, pumping, rowing, shelving, pulling, cutting, throwing, stabbing and pulling.
Eighteen weapons-mace
Block, throw, click, cut, sweep, dish, board, poke, block, tease, dial and twist.
Eighteen weapons-sticks
The basic stick method is divided into chopping, sweeping, rushing, bumping, pounding, pestle, poking and pulling.
Eighteen weapons-hook
Techniques include hook, line, pull, belt, grip, press, pick, plane, hang, frame and so on.
Eighteen weapons-fork
The hitting methods of the fork are pulling, horizontal, oblique, covering, picking, digging, penetrating and patting.
Eighteen weapons-hook
Techniques include hook, line, pull, belt, grip, press, pick, plane, hang, frame and so on.
Eighteen weapons-hammer
Usage includes rinse, drag, hang, smash, rack, cloud, cover, etc.
The following is the original text
Dāo knife qiāng gun Ji à n j ǐ ji f ǐ axeyu ǐ g not u hook chā fork.
Whiplash m 4 n mace hammer zhuā Lao táng boring gün stick shuò CuO CuO stick.
Kidnapper, kidnapper, Li X and Jia Meteor.
knife
A knife is a short weapon with only one long blade. At the same time, it generally refers to tools that can be used for cutting, cutting, cutting and chopping. Together with knives, it is also called tableware. The original shape of the knife is very close to the graupel. Its shape is short handle, looking up, the ridge is unadorned and the blade is long. By the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the shape of Dao had changed greatly. In the Han dynasty, Dao gradually developed into one of the main battle weapons of infantry, and many different forms of long-handled Dao appeared. There are only a few bronze knives in the world, and they are all thin and light in shape, and the thickest part is only 0.35 cm. Their shapes can be roughly divided into short-handled head knives, long-edged knives, flat-edged knives and curved-edged knives.
In primitive society, ancient humans made knives of various shapes from stones, mussels and animal bones. Most of the stones they choose are quartz, sandstone, flint and crystal. Stone knives made of these stones are hard and sharp, and they are good chopping tools. Secondly, clam knives and bone knives made of clam shells and animal bones are light and sharp, which are suitable for cutting instruments. Similarly, the ancients not only used knives as labor tools, but also carried them as self-defense weapons.
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gun
One of the ancient weapons, a long weapon. Belonging to a long-handled stabbing weapon. It evolved from the ancient weapon spear. The length of the gun is about equal to the height of the human body when it is upright, and the arms are straight up. The thickness of the gun rod varies according to the gender and age of the user. The length of the tassel is not less than 20 cm. Marksmanship is mainly based on blocking, taking and stabbing, and blocking, taking and stabbing are the basic movements of marksmanship. Punch fast, straight out and straight in, straight to the tip of the gun, so that the gun is attached to the front line, the gun is like a hidden dragon coming out of the water, and the gun is like a tiger entering the hole. There are two ways to stab the gun: the upper level, the middle level and the lower level. The middle level is the key method, so there is a saying that the middle level gun is the king of guns, and the first level is the most difficult to stop. Single-tie and double-tie training are basic skills, and also have the function of fitness and performance. Blocking marksmanship is a method of blocking defense, and the movement in circles should not be big to prevent the other soldiers from taking advantage of it. In addition, there are collapse, point, puncture, split, circle, pick and pull, all of which are commonly used methods in gun art, requiring proper rotation, proper strength and correct methods. When practicing guns, it requires flexible posture, wide range of activities, and light, fast and steady footwork, so there is a saying that "the steps are like the wind and the steps are like nails". The force of waist, legs, arms and wrists should be integrated with the gun, and the force should penetrate the gun head. Marksmanship is more difficult to learn and master among the eighteen martial arts. As the saying goes, "it takes years to punch and stick, but a long time to practice with guns." There is a cloud in the "Broken Soul Gun" written by Mr. Lao She: "Moon staff, annual knife, lifelong gun". It is true that familiar people are "covered in snow" when they break through the enemy. There are also a variety of gun routines, such as Yangjia gun, Plough gun, liuhe gun gun, Siping gun, Lock mouth gun, Five Tigers gun and so on.
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sword
Shang dynasty, short willow or acute triangle, originally made of copper.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the main weapon of foot warfare, and it was getting longer and longer. The sword of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, unearthed from No.1 Chu Tomb in Wangshan, Jiangling, Hubei, is 55.7 cm long. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was more than 3 feet long, with a curved blade and a steep included angle. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, he gradually withdrew from the war stage in order to wear ceremonial or martial arts to strengthen self-defense. After the Han Dynasty, bronze swords were gradually replaced by steel swords, and tended to be stereotyped, that is, the body of the sword had ridges, blades on both sides, a point in front, a head in the middle and a handle at the back. The ring at the end of the stem is called a shovel, and there are accessories such as sheaths and spikes. In Sui and Tang Dynasties, swords prevailed. "Sui Shu Etiquette Record" contains: "Yipin, Jade Sword, Pei Shan Yu Xuan. Second, Jin Jian matches water with jade. Third-class and founding son male, fifth-class scattered (scattered) products are called fourth-class and fifth-class, and they are silver swords, wearing aquamarine, and the servant has gone down, the straight lang has gone up, and the companion is like a sword. Those who carry straight swords enter the ancestral temple and climb the temple. If they are in battle, they will untie their swords. Yipin Gong, San (III) County Gong and Hou Bo, the founder of the country, are highly respected. Second-class, third-class and founding son male, fifth-class scattered (scattered) product for several hours, are only envious of it. The same is true. " It flourished most in the Tang Dynasty and was regarded as an ornament by literati to express their lofty aspirations or show their martial spirit. The back sword is inextricably linked with Taoism and has become one of the instruments in the hands of Taoist priests.
But the sword on the battlefield began to decline from the Tang Dynasty, because the sword stab did not wear armor ... but the Tang Dynasty was an era of great development of armor, such as bright light and fish scales. Therefore, in the history of our country, the sword gradually withdrew from the battlefield from the Tang Dynasty, and the rest was indeed decorative.
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halberd
It is also called "spine" in ancient books. It is a combat weapon combined with Ge and spear, which has double functions of hooking and stabbing, and its lethality is stronger than Ge and spear. Ji appeared in Shang Dynasty and was also used in combat in Western Zhou Dynasty, but it did not seem to be common. By the Spring and Autumn Period, halberd had become one of the commonly used weapons. In the eleventh year of the Spring and Autumn Period (7 12 BC), before Zheng sent troops to attack Xu, it happened that all the sons were plucking out Uncle Kao. In the fourth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu (690 BC), the State of Chu followed suit and said, "How do teachers teach children?" This shows that the State of Chu has equipped the army with halberds.
Ji is a weapon with dual functions, which can both stab and peck, and can obviously improve the combat efficiency. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" contains: "Ji, there are branches of soldiers." It is a weapon with spear spikes on the top of Ge coffin, and a few are the combination of Ge and Dao. The former is mostly, while the latter is only found in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Whether it is the combination of Ge Mao or Ge Dao, its form conforms to the characteristics of "having a branch soldier".
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Chop with an axe
Ancient weapons. It is also one of the ancient battles. The origin of axe is very early, and primitive people used Lishi as a cleaver. When the Yellow Emperor had the name of axe, it was used not only as a weapon, but also as a tool of punishment. The explanations of the criminal book are: the Yellow Emperor's five punishments and four axes. According to the five punishments, that is, soldiers, saws, drills, axes and whips, yes. Thus, the axe began in the yellow emperor, and its reason is very clear; But at that time, there were no 36 laws, and they just hacked at the enemy; In the Han Dynasty, the barbarians in the south created the axe method, just as the marksmanship was created by Wu Chishi, and it flowed into the Central Plains. However, it is impossible to prove who the founder is. At the beginning of the method, there were not as many as thirty-six hands, and later there were martial artists, who gained it, made it unpredictable and became a weapon in the war. So there are thirty-six ways to pass the axe today.
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Tomahawk used in ancient China
As a weapon, cymbals consist of a bronze beryllium head and a long handle. Beryllium head has a sharp tip and a flat stem, which has strong penetration. It probably developed from a dagger with a flat handle. It appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and was widely used in the Warring States Period. As for the axe, because its lethality is not as good as that of Mao Ge, its position in actual combat in the Spring and Autumn Period has been greatly reduced. As a symbol of military power, it is mostly used for etiquette and decoration purposes.
Ancient weapons, one of martial arts instruments. The formation of graupel and the formation of axe belong to the same era. The style of the graupel is the same as that of the axe, but it is bigger than the axe. The graupel is one-third bigger than an axe, and the rod is one and a half feet long. There is a drill bit at the end of the rod. The graupel has a short spear protruding from the axe, which is about six inches long. Make the graupel method combine the axe, spear and gun into one. Besides axe, spear and gun, there are four methods: stabbing, poking, pointing and chasing. There are long cymbals and short cymbals, such as the meridian Yuanyang cymbals used by the Eight Diagrams Palm Boxing School, which is a short double musical instrument.
The moon is one of the important ritual vessels in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and it is also a weapon. According to textual research, this kind of utensils evolved from tools such as stone axes. In bronzes, gorgeous and beautiful features are emphasized and become ritual vessels symbolizing power and majesty. Here, two cymbals are selected as works in the late Shang Dynasty, with special emphasis on the majestic and horrible features of the utensils, which completely conforms to the artistic style of the Shang Dynasty.
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hook
Wushu equipment, one of the ancient weapons. It evolved from Ge. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the hook was used with Ge and Ji. Hooks used in Wushu can be divided into single hook and double hook. Techniques include hook, line, pull, belt, grip, press, pick, plane, hang, frame and so on. During the drill, there were ups and downs like waves. Hooks include single hook, double hook, staghorn hook and scraping hook. This is a multi-edged weapon. Named after the different shapes of hooks, there are olecranon hooks, and the hook tip is like a club head; There is a kind of antlers hook, the hook body has a fork, which looks like antlers; Two hooks are bent downward at the end of the long rod of the flexible hook.
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fork
China martial arts equipment. The one with two forks on it is a horn fork, and the one with three forks on it is a three-headed fork, also called a triangular fork. The handle is 2.33 ~ 2.67 meters long and weighs about 2.5 kilograms. The center of the fork extends 0. 1 ~ 0. 13m, and the end of the fork has a melon hammer. Fishing flying forks have existed since ancient times. The original harpoon unearthed from banpo village site in Xi, Shaanxi Province has a knot at the end, which is convenient for tying. Throw it out when you use it, and then grab the rope and take it back. The hitting methods of the fork are pulling, horizontal, oblique, covering, picking, digging, penetrating and patting.
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force
One of the ancient weapons in China, one of the short weapons. Whip originated earlier and was very popular during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Whips are soft and hard. Hard whips are mostly made of copper or iron, and soft whips are mostly made of leather. By whip, most people mean hard whip. Seven whips, nine whips and thirteen whips are called soft whips. Whips are suitable for horses and foot combat. Hard whip is generally used in horse fights, and general wielding whip holds Shuang Bian. Strafe is heavy and bladeless. He uses his strength to hurt people. Therefore, people with whips need to be brave. Commonly used whipping methods include chopping, sweeping, stabbing, pumping, rowing, shelving, pulling, cutting, throwing, stabbing and pulling.
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wand
An ancient weapon, the whip is long and bladeless, with four sides, a slightly smaller upper end and a handle at the lower end. Also known as "Jane" martial arts short instrument. Mace is named after a square with four identical sides. The scepter is made of copper or iron and is four feet long. Mace consists of mace handle and mace body. There are two kinds of copper handles: cylindrical handles and sword handles. The scepter is square and quadrilateral, about two inches thick, with a thick back and a thin end, and gradually becomes a square cone. The joint between the mace handle and the mace body is provided with a steel hand guard. Mace has edges and no blades, and the edges and corners are prominent, with knots every six or seven inches. The tip of mace can be used for stabbing. The end of the mace handle has a swallowing mouth, such as a drill. The throat is tied with a ring, and silk thread or beef tendon can be hung on the wrist. Mace is used with more than two maces. The main hitting methods are beating, owl, stabbing, pointing, blocking, grid, splitting, frame, cutting, blowing, sweeping, lifting, covering, rolling and pressing.
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hammer
Ancient weapons. General hammers include long-handled hammers, short-handled hammers and chain hammers. There are hard hammers and soft hammers. Long-handled hammers are used alone, and end-handled hammers are used in pairs. Because the characteristics of the hammer are different, the use method is also very different. The hammer with short handle weighs so much that it is difficult to hit a solid frame when using it. Its usage includes rinsing, dragging, hanging, smashing, shelving, cloud, cover and so on. Soft hammer is more calm and skillful. Here, the long-handled hammer and the short-handled hammer are introduced together, and the soft hammer and the double hammer are reserved for soft weapons and soft weapons respectively.
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knock
Also known as "grab", one of the ancient weapons, there are three kinds of weapons: long weapons, short weapons and soft weapons. The old use combined the technology of long-handled heavy machinery such as spears and axes. My head is like the head of an axe. I can knock it off. My pen is like the blade of an axe, and my finger is like the tip of a spear, which is used for poking. My handle is like a spear, and my rod can be pulled. Lao is also one of the aides, with a strange form. It is one foot three feet long, with a big fist on the handle and a single fist. It is made of iron and weighs as much as an axe, which is often seen in old rituals. This device began in the world of Zhou and Qin Dynasties. It is not a brave general and cannot be used. Few people have learned this device recently, and the ancient method has been lost. Only the method of hammering came into being, and I can imagine my ears a little. Li Jie, the champion of Songshan Boxing, was once a famous martial artist's personal biography, so he is an all-round athlete in the north. There are only fifteen methods, each of which is different. Unless the sword, gun, axe and other methods are repeated, it means that the ancients changed their methods with potential and did not tidy their ears; But if you press the dance, you don't think it is sloppy and disorderly, but every hand has changed its momentum, especially its magical agility; However, he is highly valued, has no front, and is good at attacking. There is no implication, and he has no flaws before he starts. Therefore, the weak should never write with a pen, because he is easy to be slow and will be counted. Also known as deboning flower. Hammer, spine.
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drill
China ancient weapons. It started in the Ming Dynasty and developed from guns. Mao Yuan Yi said in "Wu Bei Zhi": "This weapon is only used in Japan, but it is old in Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Hunan, but the system is different." Zhou Wei's "Historical Draft of China Weapons" also said: "The most important boring soldier is the crescent boring of the spear head, just like crescent shovel's; Mao (Mao) Note: If it is made of pure iron, the outer bread pig iron will easily break its wings; Upsetting also has sharp knives that can be used to stab soldiers. Can stab the left, right and middle sides. Its gear boring is both a ballast soldier and a sentencing soldier. It is a sharp weapon, I am afraid it is not easy to use, and I need to practice it carefully. " Boring began to be widely used in Qing dynasty, and then gradually decreased.
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Wudaochang equipment. There are two kinds of sticks: wooden and metal. There are eyebrow piercing sticks, three-section sticks and two-section sticks. Metal bars include iron-tipped bars, clay iron bars and clay copper bars. There are also iron bars with teeth and hooks, such as claw bars, mace bars and hook bars. Sticks are one of the most commonly used weapons of primitive humans. Throughout the ages, both military martial arts and folk martial arts paid special attention to sticks.
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Ancient spear
"Yun is one of the heavy weapons among the eighteen weapons, and it is mostly used for immediate combat. In the ancient tombs of Lijiashan in Jiangchuan, Yunnan, the late Warring States Period and the early Eastern Han Dynasty were discovered. There are many kinds, complicated structures and heavy structures, which are mostly used by powerful people.
It evolved from spears and sticks. The book Zhengzitong says that "the spear is eight feet long", so the snake spear was also called "iron spear" in ancient times. In ancient times, the handle was made of solid wood, about 2 meters long and about one thick. The handle end is equipped with a rectangular hammer with six to eight rows of nails or teeth densely arranged on it, and the handle end is equipped with a triangular iron drill. Because its shape is similar to that of spike, it is also called spike. "Wu Bei Zhi" contains: "The staff has a sharp head and an inverted double hook under it, which is called a hook staff; Those who have no blade hooks are also nailed to the top with iron claws, such as nails, which are called maces; In the final analysis, the big one is a pestle, and the long, thin and heavy one is a rod and a blade. ? Those good ones are probably one of them. " Han Tao, "yum! "In the water margin, the general used jujube poles; Fan Jiang Wuli can use pure steel dates; In addition, there are fingers, palms, pairs, scales and dates.
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Belong to the same kind of stick. This stick is about five feet long and is made of hard ash wood. The two ends of the stick are different in thickness, one end is thick enough to hold the handle, and this end is the place to shake hands. It gets thinner as it goes up, with a top thickness of eight inches. There are many kinds of sticks, including hook sticks, claw sticks, mace sticks, pestle sticks, stick sticks, big sticks and chain-clamping sticks.
The length of Zhang Erbang is one foot and two feet, which is thick enough. Cudgel is characterized by a wide range of activities and a strong sense of attack and defense. The main uses are: out, back, up, down, swallowing, spitting, sinking, floating and so on. The requirements must be achieved in one go.
This pole is about 6 feet long and thick enough to hold. It is made of ash wood poles or hard wood. It prevailed in the Yuan and Song Dynasties.
The pestle is five feet long and the tip is one inch and two minutes long. The two ends of the club head are one foot and five inches long, with 48 small thorns planted at the upper end and 50 small thorns planted at the lower end, which are five minutes long and shaped like spikes. The pestle is used for stabbing, shooting, splitting, poking, pulling, sawing and sweeping.
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walking stick
Commonly known as "kidnapper", it is a martial arts instrument evolved from crutches for the elderly. Made of iron or wood. According to its form, it can be divided into two types: long rotation and short rotation. A long bend is usually four feet long. The hand crank is cylindrical. At the vertical position of its handle end, there is a protruding transverse crank. When in use, you can hold the handle with both hands, or you can hold the handle with one hand and the crank with the other. Most end crutches are T-shaped, less than three feet long. Short crutches can be used with crutches, as well as weapons such as swords.
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meteor hammer
Meteor hammer is a kind of hidden weapons. One end of a rope is tied to the hammer body, and the other end is held in the hand, and it is thrown at the target hard. Now it belongs to the category of soft weapons. Also known as flying hammer, flying hammer and meteor hammer. Meteor hammer is developed from the ancient hunting tool "meteor rope" and later used as a weapon in combat. During the Warring States period, there were images of shooting stars with both hands to attack the enemy on the land and water attack map. Folk artists in the Qing Dynasty often used meteor hammers to "beat the field". The meteor hammer can not only entangle each other, but also hit each other. There is a popular folk song in Sichuan: "Meteor, meteor, only hit the nose, not the eyes".
Meteor hammer is divided into three parts: hammer body, flexible cord and handle. There are different hammers such as round head, melon shape and spindle shape. The hammer is as big as a rice bowl, and its weight depends on the physical strength of the user, usually 4 to 5 kilograms. There is an elephant trunk eye at the tail of the hammer, and a soft rope made of silk, human hair and deer tendon is tied to the iron ring, which is as thick as a finger and more than 800 cm long. Exercise methods include winding, throwing, swinging and sweeping. In the process of exercise, you can skillfully wrap the rope around your waist, chest, back, shoulders, elbows, wrists, thighs and calves, and then shake your hands and let go.
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