1February, 945, World War II ended. According to the arrangement of the Yalta Conference, the Korean Peninsula was divided into two spheres of influence, which were occupied by the United States and the Soviet Union respectively: the Democratic People's Republic of Korea supported by the Soviet Union and the Republic of Korea supported by the United States were established one after another. Since then, the Korean peninsula has been in a state of division.
1June, 950, the Korean War broke out. The Republic of Korea (ROK) supported by the United Nations Army and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) supported by the Soviet Union and People's Republic of China (PRC) finally signed the Korean Armistice Agreement in July 1953. The demilitarized zone along the 38th parallel was divided into two sovereign countries with Korean nationality as the main body but different political systems, namely, South Korea and North Korea.
Extended data
Historical evolution of Korea
19 10 In August, Japan forced the Korean Empire to sign the Japan-Korea Merger Treaty and formally annexed the Korean Peninsula.
1919 April 1 1 day, the "Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea" was established in Shanghai, China. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China, the provisional government of the Republic of Korea moved to Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Zhenjiang, Changsha, Guangzhou, Liuzhou and Qijiang, and 1939 arrived in Chongqing. The Korean government took 19 19 as the first year of the founding of the Republic of Korea.
1In August, 945, Japan surrendered, and American and Soviet troops entered the northern and southern parts of the peninsula.
The Republic of Korea was established in the southern half of the Korean peninsula, and Li Chengwan became the first president.
1960 Li Chengwan stepped down and Bo Shanyun became president in August of the same year.
Park chung-hee launched a military coup in 196 1 and has been in power for a long time since then.
1979 park chung-hee was assassinated and Quan Douhuan staged a coup. 1980 became president.
1987, South Korea amended its constitution and implemented direct presidential election. In the same year, Lu Taiyu was elected as 13 president. Since then, from 14 to 19, Jin Yongsan, Kim Dae-jung, Roh Moo-hyun, Lee Myung-bak, park geun-hye and Moon Jae in were elected presidents.
Baidu Encyclopedia Korean Peninsula
Baidu encyclopedia-Korea