combine traditional Chinese and western medicine
Focusing on cancer, diabetes and antibiotic resistance, about 50 integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine diagnosis and treatment programs will be formed and popularized by 2022.
disease prevention
By 2022, 20 Chinese medicine intervention projects will be promoted among key populations and patients with chronic diseases.
hygiene
Vigorously popularize TCM health care knowledge and Tai Ji Chuan, health qigong (such as Baduanjin) and other health care methods.
& gt& gt highlights summary
○ Vigorously develop Chinese medicine clinics, out-patient departments and characteristic specialized hospitals.
Focus on cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, infectious diseases, senile dementia and antibiotic resistance.
○ Vigorously popularize Tai Ji Chuan, Qigong (such as Baduanjin) and other TCM health care knowledge and methods.
& gt& gt future goal
○ By 2022, the county-run Chinese medicine medical institutions will be basically covered.
○ By 2022, 20 Chinese medicine intervention projects to prevent diseases will be promoted among key populations and patients with chronic diseases.
○ In about 3 years, 50 dominant diseases treated by traditional Chinese medicine were screened out, with appropriate technology 100 and unique Chinese medicine varieties 100.
Traditional Chinese medicine is a great creation of the Chinese nation and a treasure of ancient science in China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of Chinese medicine has made outstanding achievements, but it also faces problems such as weak foundation and insufficient inheritance. How to inherit, develop and make good use of this precious wealth and play a greater role in safeguarding people's health?
The Opinions of the Central Committee of the State Council on Promoting the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") issued on October 26th, 65438+/KLOC-0 pointed out the direction for the development of traditional Chinese medicine and the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine in the new period.
Give full play to one's advantages
Give play to unique advantages
Protect people's health throughout their life cycle.
The leading role in "disease prevention", the synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases and the core role in disease rehabilitation are the main characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine. Because of its simplicity and honesty, Chinese medicine has become people's favorite means of treatment and health care.
How to make TCM technology and methods with remarkable curative effect and high-quality TCM health care service better meet the needs of the masses? The Opinions put forward many practical measures:
(1) Give prominence to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in disease treatment, make it better and stronger for specialized diseases such as bone injury, anorectum, pediatrics, dermatology, gynecology, acupuncture, massage, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, nephropathy, peripheral vascular diseases, etc., and timely summarize and form a diagnosis and treatment plan. Accelerate the construction of evidence-based medicine center of traditional Chinese medicine, screen out 50 dominant diseases treated by traditional Chinese medicine, 100 appropriate technologies and 100 varieties of traditional Chinese medicine with unique curative effects in about three years, and release them to the society in time. Focusing on tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, infectious diseases, Alzheimer's disease, antibiotic resistance, etc., we will carry out collaborative research on Chinese and Western medicine. By 2022, about 50 integrated Chinese and Western medicine diagnosis and treatment programs will be formed and popularized.
(2) Strengthen the role of Chinese medicine in disease prevention. Combined with the implementation of Healthy China Action, the health project of "preventing diseases" in traditional Chinese medicine was promoted. Enrich the content of TCM prevention and treatment in national basic public health service projects, encourage family doctors to provide TCM prevention and treatment contract services, and promote 20 TCM prevention and treatment intervention projects among key populations and patients with chronic diseases by 2022. Vigorously popularize TCM health care knowledge and Tai Ji Chuan, health qigong (such as Baduanjin) and other health care methods.
(3) Improve the rehabilitation ability of TCM. Rely on existing resources to arrange a number of TCM rehabilitation centers to promote TCM rehabilitation technology in other hospitals. In view of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes and other chronic diseases and disabilities, a number of TCM rehabilitation programs have been formulated and promoted, and the development of a number of TCM rehabilitation devices has been promoted.
Quality improvement of traditional Chinese medicine
Strengthen supervision
Promote the quality improvement of traditional Chinese medicine
How to improve the quality of traditional Chinese medicine and the development of traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical industry must strengthen industry supervision. The opinion pointed out that:
(1) The quality control of Chinese herbal medicines needs to be strengthened. Promote ecological planting, wild tending and bionic cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines. Strengthen the protection of rare and endangered wild medicinal plants and animals, and support the research, development and utilization of rare and endangered Chinese herbal medicine substitutes. Improve the third-party quality inspection system of Chinese herbal medicines and strengthen the supervision of the Chinese herbal medicine trading market.
(2) Promote the quality improvement of Chinese herbal pieces and Chinese patent medicines. Promote the high quality and good price of Chinese herbal pieces. Strengthen the quality control of proprietary Chinese medicines, promote the application of modern information technology in the production of traditional Chinese medicines, and improve the level of intelligent manufacturing.
(three) to strengthen the quality and safety supervision of traditional Chinese medicine. Taking the supervision of Chinese herbal pieces as the starting point, it will take about 5 years to gradually realize the traceability of the source, destination and responsibility of key varieties of Chinese medicine. Strengthen the quality supervision and rational use of proprietary Chinese medicines, strengthen market sampling of listed products, and severely crack down on illegal activities of illegally adding chemical substances to proprietary Chinese medicines. Strengthen the monitoring of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injections, and increase the accountability for counterfeit and shoddy behavior.
Talent construction
Cultivate "experts" in traditional Chinese medicine
Let Huang Qishu be handed down from generation to generation.
Huang Qi, which has been passed down for thousands of years, is a precious wealth left by our ancestors. Talent is the key to "adding value" to this wealth in the new era.
However, experts believe that there are some problems in university education, such as westernization of Chinese medicine education, weak thinking of Chinese medicine and lack of Chinese medicine skills, which have led to the inheritance dilemma of Chinese medicine to some extent.
Suggestions are put forward, such as strengthening the cultivation of TCM thinking, reforming the education of TCM colleges and universities, increasing the proportion of classic courses of TCM specialty, and establishing the system of early diagnosis with teachers and early clinical study. Including:
(1) Reform the talent training mode, strengthen the main position of TCM specialty, increase the proportion of classic courses of TCM specialty, carry out the examination of classic ability level of TCM, and establish the system of early learning with teachers and early learning in clinic. Incorporate the course of traditional Chinese medicine into the compulsory course of clinical medicine to improve the knowledge and skills of clinicians. Reform and improve the education of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, encourage western medicine to learn Chinese medicine, and allow clinicians to provide Chinese medicine services after passing the examination.
(2) Optimize the way of talent growth. Establish a trainee system for senior Chinese medicine doctors, which is linked to the evaluation of professional titles and the evaluation of first and second. Formulate measures for the administration of mentoring education in traditional Chinese medicine. Approved by the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine in the State Council, the academic heirs can apply for the professional degree of traditional Chinese medicine according to the same academic level.
Vigorously cultivate technical and technical talents such as Chinese herbal medicine planting, Chinese herbal medicine processing and Chinese herbal medicine health service.
Support the establishment of Chinese medicine (specialist) doctors in Chinese medicine hospitals, and promote the inheritance and development of folk characteristic technical therapy.
(3) Improve the talent evaluation and incentive mechanism. Establish a long-term mechanism for the recognition of Chinese medicine industry, and pay attention to discovering and promoting young and middle-aged backbone talents and inheritors.
Classic inheritance
Excavate the essence of "treasure house"
Let the "prescription" cure more patients
Dragon Roll III, Heart-saving Pill, Mother of Destiny ... The shopping list of Japanese tourists visiting China often includes Japanese traditional Chinese medicine. But many people don't understand that Chinese medicine originated from the classical prescriptions in ancient China, and most of the raw materials came from China.
"As the carrier of TCM theory and the main method of TCM clinical treatment, classic prescriptions are related to the rational prescription system, clinical application and industrial revitalization and development of TCM, and are the foundation and key to the inheritance and development of TCM." Lan Qingshan, deputy general manager of China Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd. said. How to turn China people's own classic prescriptions into high-quality and effective Chinese medicines for the benefit of people's health? The urgent task is to "find out the family background".
It is suggested that the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine and the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council take the lead in organizing and formulating the research opinions on the key information of prescriptions contained in the Catalogue of Ancient Classic Prescriptions. Make a list of TCM classics, techniques and prescriptions. Collect and screen folk Chinese medicine prescriptions, secret recipes and techniques.
"It is from the government to the people that the valuable experience of Chinese medicine has been continuously collected and summarized for thousands of years, which has made this great treasure house of Chinese medicine." Zhang Boli, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that with the integration of artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies with traditional Chinese medicine, the collation and improvement of clinical experience is faster and more efficient, and Chinese people have the conditions and responsibilities to enrich the "treasure house".
Cherish innovation
Strengthen innovation breakthrough
Let Chinese medicine better benefit mankind
At present, advanced technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence provide strong support for the breakthrough of Chinese medicine research; Multi-disciplinary, cross-industry and domestic and foreign cooperation bring broad space for accelerating the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, however, the research of Chinese medicine in China is restricted by the bottleneck of Chinese medicine resources guarantee and quality control, and it is urgent to strengthen innovation and breakthrough.
The opinion puts forward that a multidisciplinary research platform should be established around the national strategic needs and major scientific issues of traditional Chinese medicine. Including:
(1) Build state key laboratories in key fields of traditional Chinese medicine, and establish a number of national clinical medicine research centers, national engineering research centers and technological innovation centers. Improve the integrated innovation mode of traditional Chinese medicine in Industry-University-Research. To study and set up a national special research and development project for Chinese medicine science and technology, and carry out clinical research on the prevention and treatment of major, difficult and rare diseases and new sudden infectious diseases.
Support and encourage innovative research and development of Chinese patent medicines for children.
(2) Strengthen the construction of Chinese medicine service institutions. We will build a Chinese medicine service system that integrates prevention, health care, disease treatment and rehabilitation with national and regional Chinese medicine medical centers as the leader, Chinese medicine medical institutions at all levels and other medical institutions as the backbone, and grassroots medical and health institutions as the foundation, providing Chinese medicine services covering the whole people and the whole life cycle. Vigorously develop Chinese medicine clinics, out-patient departments and specialized hospitals, and encourage chain operation. By 2022, the county-run Chinese medicine medical institutions will be basically covered, and all community health service centers and township hospitals will set up Chinese medicine clinics and be equipped with Chinese medicine doctors.
The opinion also proposes to improve the price of Chinese medicine and medical insurance policy. Timely incorporate qualified Chinese medical institutions into designated medical institutions for medical insurance. Actively bring appropriate Chinese medical services and Chinese medicine into the scope of medical insurance according to regulations. Improve the payment method of medical insurance in line with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. Encourage commercial insurance institutions to develop insurance products such as TCM disease prevention. According to Xinhua News Agency