Iron ore resources-Anshan mining area is the largest mining area in China at present. Large ore bodies are mainly distributed in Anshan (including Dahushan, cherry orchard, East and West Anshan, Gongchangling, etc.). ) and Benxi (Nanfen, Waitoushan, Tongyuanbao, etc. ) In Liaoning Province, there are some ore deposits distributed near Telephone in Jilin Province. Anshan mining area is the main raw material base of Angang and Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Company. Anshan City is rich in water resources, but its distribution is uneven due to the limitation of time and space. Dry in spring and rainy in summer; Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County and the western plain along the Yangtze River have great potential for water resources development, but Haicheng City, especially the area east of Anshan Changda Railway, is seriously short of water. The total water resources in Anshan City is 4.248 billion cubic meters. Among them, surface water is 270,654.38 billion cubic meters, accounting for 63.6% of the total water resources; Groundwater is 65.438+54.7 million cubic meters, accounting for 36.4% of the total water resources. Available water resources are 654.38+52.4 million cubic meters, accounting for 36% of the total water resources. Among them, surface water is 2 1 1 100 million cubic meters, accounting for 8% of the total surface water resources; Groundwater131300 million cubic meters, accounting for 85% of the total groundwater resources. Although the city's groundwater exploitation and recharge are basically balanced, due to the outstanding competition for industrial and agricultural water in the east of Changda Railway, especially in the urban built-up area, groundwater overexploitation is serious, and the maximum depth of the over-exploitation funnel in Tiexi water source area has reached 30 meters; Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County is rich in water resources, but its surface water has not been fully developed and utilized. In addition, due to the lack of water storage projects in the western area along the river, the available surface water is only 654.38 billion cubic meters per year, so Anshan needs to buy 46.89 million cubic meters of water from Liaoyang every year. With the development of industrial and agricultural production, the contradiction between supply and demand of water will become increasingly prominent. The municipal government started construction of the water supply project of "Tang (River Reservoir) Diversion Man's Saddle" in June of 1990, and the first phase of the project was completed at the end of 1993 to supply water to Anshan City. 1995, 1 1 year 10, the project of "diverting water from Lan (River) to Rentang" was started again. The project was completed on June 26th 1998, which increased the daily water supply for Anshan City by 654.38+10,000 cubic meters, making the daily water supply of Anshan City reach 200,000 cubic meters.
Hot springs in Anshan city are one of the regions with more geothermal resources in the province. There are more than 40 geothermal reactions, including more than 30 in Anshan and Haicheng, 8 in taian county/KLOC-0 and Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County. Tanggangzi Hot Springs and Qianshan Hot Springs in Anshan City have become national rehabilitation centers. Using hot spring water to produce winter vegetables in the west wasteland of Dongsi Town, Haicheng City. Xiuyan has artesian hot springs, which contain a variety of trace elements and are of great medical value.
Cold spring, although not officially exploited, has been found in Qianshan, Dagushan, Tanggangzi, Shahe and other townships (towns), and has been officially developed and utilized to produce mineral spring beer and mineral spring soda. Forest, Anshan is rich in forest resources, mainly distributed in Xiuyan territory (forest land accounts for 65% of the total area of Xiuyan county) and the eastern mountainous area of Haicheng and the suburban piedmont area. There are 4 15658.78 hectares of forest land, accounting for 44.9% of the city's land area. Most trees are natural secondary mixed forests and artificial forests; Most of the central and plain areas along the river are artificially planted farmland roads, water system forest networks, windbreak and sand fixation, and artificial forests planted around villages. There are many kinds of trees in Anshan, only 170 species. There are timber forests such as Korean pine, larch, Chinese pine, spruce, cypress, poplar, willow, elm, birch, Tilia amurensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, oak and so on, and there is also 1.83 million hectares of dwarf tree-tussah farm, which raises tussah, whose cocoon is Xiuyan. In addition, there are ornamental, ornamental and medicinal edible wild fruits and other trees. The annual output of hazelnut and pepper in Xiuyan mountain shrub is considerable; There are hundreds of herbs under the bushes, among which bracken and celery are processed and exported.
Grassland, the city has 4274.05 hectares. The quality of forage grass in Xiuyan and Haicheng is good, and most of Tai 'an in the west is sandy saline-alkali land, with thin soil, degraded grassland and low yield and quality. Xiuyan, Haicheng and Tai 'an all vigorously develop aquaculture, and are listed as yellow cattle production bases by the state and the province respectively. The cashmere goats raised in Xiuyan have been designated as the cashmere goat breeding base in the whole province.
The territory is rich in water resources. In addition to catching more than 20 kinds of river fish, such as catfish, black catfish, horse mouth, octopus, wheat ear, stick flower and loach, there are more than 5,000 hectares of water surface that can be cultivated in reservoirs and scattered pits, ponds, bubbles and marshes. Freshwater fish include carp, crucian carp, grass, herring, silver carp, bighead carp, Monopterus albus, African crucian carp, Wuchang fish, crab, shrimp, turtle, mussel and otter.
Common aquatic plants are reed, cattail, lotus root, water chestnut and various algae.
Animals, with the increase of population, the mining of mines, the prosperity of tourism and indiscriminate hunting, wild animals such as wolves, wild boar and bears have disappeared in Qianshan, and Xiuyan, Haicheng Mountain Area and taian county Nature Reserve-Xiping Forest Farm are occasionally seen. Most living animals are small and individual. Common mammals are roe deer, fox, badger, bobcat, raccoon dog, weasel, mountain rabbit and hedgehog. Common birds include woodpecker, cuckoo, swamp tit, kingfisher, oriole, lark, etc. 180. Among them, black stork, white stork, white crane and swan are national and provincial protected animals.
Plant medicine, there are many kinds of plant medicine in Anshan. Mainly distributed in the eastern mountainous areas of Haicheng and Xiuyan, there are more than 700 species of * * *. Among them, Schisandra chinensis and Asarum are authentic medicinal materials, which are well-known throughout the country. More than 60 kinds of Polygonatum odoratum, Cortex Dictamni Radicis, Potentilla discolor, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Albizziae, Pulsatilla chinensis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Radix Clematidis, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Rhizoma Menispermi, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, and Herba Plantaginis. Menispermum dauricum and Potentilla discolor are the main raw materials for treating pharyngitis "Menispermum dauricum Tablet" and enteritis "Park Rong Su Min" in Anshan traditional Chinese medicine industry respectively. "Rhizoma Menispermi" is not only sold in China, but also exported to Southeast Asian countries. The quantity and variety of plant medicinal materials purchased in Anshan are not stable enough, and sometimes there is a shortage. In the 1980s, 80-90 kinds were purchased every year, with a maximum of 300 kinds. Maximum purchase volume 1.36 million kg. In addition to local use, it also supports foreign countries. The acquisition volume has declined in recent years. Because some kinds of wild plants are perennial plants, with long growth cycle, wide uses and many excavations, Schisandra chinensis, asarum, platycodon grandiflorum, Polygonatum odoratum, Arnebia euchroma, Gentiana scabra, purple Hu, yellow Hu and phellodendron amurense have been decreasing day by day. Platycodon grandiflorum, Radix Rehmanniae and Radix Saposhnikoviae are all cultivated artificially. Anshan city has a large number of tourism resources, complete types, wide distribution, high visibility and great development potential. The scenic spots that have been developed and utilized are: Qian Shan Scenic Area, one of the national key scenic spots. Located in the southeast of the city 17km, with a total area of 72km2, it is divided into four scenic spots: north, middle, south and east, with the highest peak of xianrentai being 708.3m above sea level. Qian Shan integrates ancient temples, natural scenery and modern garden art, with nine palaces and eight views, twelve Mao 'an Temple and five Zen forests. It is a place where Buddhism and Taoism in Liaodong are concentrated. It is famous at home and abroad for its "no peaks, no rocks, no temples and no antiquity" and lush vegetation. In recent years, Xiaohuangshan, the ancient city of the Tang Dynasty, the Adventure World Palace, all-week movies, aerial ropeways, forest trains, etc. have been built one after another, with more than 300 scenic spots, which are known as the "Pearl of the Northeast", attracting more than 100,000 Chinese and foreign tourists every year. The traffic is very convenient, and there are buses going straight down the hill. There are hotels and restaurants in the mountains.
Tanggangzi Hot Spring, one of the four rehabilitation centers in China, is located in the southwest of the city 15km, with an area of 650,000 square meters. Hot spring water is colorless, odorless, clear and transparent, with a water temperature of 72℃, and contains more than 30 trace elements such as potassium, magnesium, radon and sodium. Hot spring water and hot mineral mud combined with massage, acupuncture, wax therapy and photoelectric therapy have obvious curative effects on rheumatoid arthritis, dermatosis and traumatic sequelae. The sanatorium has elegant environment and unique style. The "Dragon Palace Hot Spring" where the last Chinese emperor Boyi once lived and the "Longquan Mountain Villa" built by the northeast warlord Zhang are well preserved and are resorts for recuperation and tourism.
2 19 Park, the largest municipal comprehensive park in Anshan, was built on 1950 and named to commemorate February 1948 Anshan Liberation Day. The park covers a total area of 78 hectares, including children's activity area, flower viewing and cultivation area, quiet rest area, animal viewing area, water activity area and Dongshan amusement park.
Jade Buddha Garden, located in the east of Anshan 2 19 Park and at the foot of Dongshan Scenic Area, covers an area of 40,000 square meters. The main building of Jade Buddha Garden is 33 meters high, 66 meters wide and 58 meters deep, with red walls and blue tiles. In 200 1 year, the bell tower and drum tower were built in the southwest corner and northwest corner respectively, which was even more magnificent. There is a jade Buddha carved with respect to the 260.76-ton "Jade King" in the temple, with Sakyamuni Buddha with a height of 5.23 meters on the front and Guanhai Lake with a height of 2.66 meters on the back, making it the most jade Buddha in the world.
Dongshan Scenic Area is located in the east of the city center, adjacent to 2 19 Park. It is a hilly landform with a total area of about 15 square kilometers and the highest peak is 206 meters above sea level. There are 23 peaks, with Goucha 1 1, which are divided into six scenic spots: Qingshan Yishui Scenic Spot, Wanmu Scenic Spot, Ye Xiang Immersed Art Scenic Spot, Liaomei Scenic Spot, Xinglin Xiaochun Scenic Spot and Layered Forest Dyeing Scenic Spot. Seven or eight kilometers of Panshan Road and 20 kilometers of winding hiking trails are very suitable for hiking. Climbing to the top of the mountain, you can overlook the majestic posture of Qian Shan, have a panoramic view of the steel city and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the urban forest park.
Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area is located at the junction of Songtuozi Village, Manggou Village, Qinjiabao Village and Gushan Village, Gushan Manchu Town, Haicheng City, about 45 kilometers away from Haicheng City. The scenic spot covers a total area of 25 square kilometers and has more than 400 peaks. Tangmaoshan is a high mountain in Haicheng, 876 meters above sea level, located in the east of the scenic spot. The legendary White Ape Cave lives at the top of Tangmao Mountain, and there are three layers of hand-carved white ape meditation above the cave. Sitting on it, people feel that they are flying in the air, as if they are in a fairyland. There are many rare animals and plants on the mountain, which have been listed as nature reserves in Haicheng city.
Xiping Forest Farm is located in the northwest of taian county, 0/9 kilometers away from the county seat/kloc-. The total area is 4333 hectares, including forests, botanical gardens, orchards and artificial lakes. The vegetation coverage rate is 85%, there are more than 0/00 species of woody plants and nearly 100 species of animals and birds. The forest area has beautiful natural environment, fresh air and abundant water resources, and the content of harmful substances in the air is lower than the national first-class standard for health resorts. The whole area is divided into hunting area, flower area, lakeside area, entertainment area and forest bath area. , you can sunbathe, take a water bath, take a forest bath, hunt, fish, party and other fitness and entertainment activities.
Yaoshan Scenic Area is located at the junction of Jiucaigu Township, Sanjiazi Town and Shimiaozi Town in the north of Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, 60 kilometers away from the county seat. Named for its rich medicinal materials. Yaoshan Mountain is one of the four famous mountains in Fengtian in Qing Dynasty, which is as famous as Qianshan Mountain, Fenghuang Mountain and Yiwulu Mountain. Yaoshan Mountain is steep, stretching from northeast to southwest 10 kilometers. There are more than 40 strange peaks with a total area of about 30 square kilometers. Shihuading, the highest peak, is 889.7 meters above sea level. It is divided into five scenic spots: the ancient city top scenic spot, Tsinghua scenic spot, Liyuan scenic spot, Shihuading scenic spot and ancient battlefield scenic spot. Now it is being developed and built step by step, and has partially accepted the outside world.