Shrimp: The coastal area of this city is rich in shrimp, and it has always been a famous shrimp producing area in the whole province, with an annual output of more than 2,000 tons, with the largest number of Penaeus monodon and Penaeus penicillatus. In the early 1970s, shrimp was successfully planted in the suburbs. After 1985, shrimp farms were built on a large scale in urban coastal areas. By 199 1, the shrimp pond has been built180,000 mu, and tens of thousands of mu have been stocked, with a total output of 9,824 tons. Lianjiang, Leizhou, Potou and Mazhang are the main producing areas, including Longying, Gao Lei, Qishui and Nansan three or four ten thousand mu shrimp farms. It is better to use natural seafood prawns, which are fresh, tender and nutritious. Boiled shrimp and salted shrimp are local famous dishes. Most farmed prawns are purchased and exported.
Sugarcane is abundant in all parts of this city and has a long planting history. 199 1 year has a total area of 2.35 million mu and a total output of 95 1 10,000 tons, with Suixi and Leizhou being the largest, with a total output of 3 million tons and 2.99 million tons respectively, ranking first and second among counties in China. Xuwen, Lianjiang and suburbs are also planted in large areas. It is the main cash crop in the rural areas of this city.
Each county is rich in sweet potato, which is a famous food crop in the history of this city. The perennial planting area is more than 6.5438+0 million mu, and the total output is more than 200,000 kg. In recent years, on the one hand, the area of sweet potato has been greatly reduced due to planting more efficient and economical crops, on the other hand, the demand for sweet potato has increased due to the improvement of people's living standards, so the value of sweet potato is increasing day by day. Famous folk traditional high-quality varieties include: Biaohonghong, Jinguahuang, Xianxianxiao, Sijihong, Fenchun, and Lishaoshu.
Peanut is a traditional cash crop in this city, which is planted in large areas in all counties. The annual planting area is about 550,000 mu and the total output is 65,000 tons. Peanut kernel is mainly used to extract oil. The oil produced in this city is famous for its crude oil, especially the peanut oil squeezed locally, which sells well all over the country.
The cultivation of orange began at 1972, and it was successfully cultivated at Hongjiang Farm in Lianjiang City. 1986 won the first prize of scientific and technological achievements of the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, and 1997 won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress. It is characterized by large fruit, thin skin, orange-red flesh color, bright color, tender inner quality, rich residue juice and moderate sweetness and sourness. Now it is widely planted in the city. By 199 1 year, the planting area is10.8 million mu, with an annual output of 7.8 tons. Products are exported to overseas countries, Hong Kong, Southeast Asia and other places, enjoying a high reputation at home and abroad, and are listed as state banquet fruits, known as "the king of fruits".
Pineapple is mainly grown in xuwen county and Leizhou. Xuwen county began planting in the 1920s, and now it is the main cash crop in the county. The base is contiguous and is called "the sea of pineapples". The county's Yugonglou pineapple has a long reputation.
Watermelon is mainly produced in the suburbs of Leizhou and East Island, especially in Longmen, Leizhou, and can be planted all year round. In recent years, it has flourished and its products are mainly shipped to the north.
Historically, bananas have been planted in all counties of this city, but the area is not large. In recent years, we have vigorously developed fruits transported to the North and planted them in Xuwen, Wuchuan, Lianjiang and Potou. Become the big head of the fruit transported to the north.
Mango is a newly developed tropical fruit in this city in recent years. There are many mangoes in Suixi, Leizhou and suburbs. Mango produced in this city is big and sweet, and its products are exported in large quantities.
Pineapple, also known as jackfruit, is a tropical fruit with large fruit shape and unique flavor, which is planted in all counties. Although the planting area is not large, it is the characteristic fruit of this city.
Lianjiang, Wuchuan and Potou are the main producing areas of longan and litchi. The local longan and litchi have good varieties, excellent quality and early maturity, and the market prospect is broad. Now the city is booming.
Typha was cultivated in ancient times. Before liberation, more than 654.38 million people in Leizhou Peninsula made a living by planting cattail and processing its woven products. Its products are the main traditional export products of this city. After liberation, planting began in the 1960s and 1970s, but the output declined due to poor circulation channels. In recent years, cattail farming has risen again. Suixi, Leizhou and Taiping in the East China Sea are the main producing areas, and there are many specialized households in cattail planting, processing, transportation and sales in each producing area.
Black sesame has a long history of planting, with the largest planting area in Suixi County. The county's annual output is 500,000 kilograms, of which 300,000 to 350,000 kilograms are exported to Japan and Europe, so Suixi is known as the "hometown of sesame". The famous sesame oil and sesame paste are made from this kind of sesame.
Alpinia officinarum is an authentic medicinal material of Xu. Artificial cultivation in Ming and Qing dynasties was once a national franchise product. After liberation, it was purchased and exported by the state, with an annual output of about 200,000 kilograms. At present, the planting area is 1000 mu, which is one of the main cash crops in the county.
Garlic is one of the traditional local products of Lianjiang. The towns and villages under the jurisdiction of Lianjiang, such as Jishui, Shicheng and Shiling, have the most output, and the villages of Nalouzhai, Low Mountain and Gao Xia in Shiling of Jishui have the best quality. It has the characteristics of large, thin, smooth, even garlic cloves and moderate spicy taste. Historically, it was salted and sold to Hong Kong and Macao. Now every year when garlic is harvested, businessmen from Xinyi, Jiangmen, Guangzhou and counties in this city go to Lianjiang to place orders. In recent years, it has also been purchased and exported by foreign trade departments of counties and cities, and exported to Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia.
Red smoke is mainly produced in Lianjiang Changshan, Tang Peng, Shijing, Shiling, Qingping, Tang Ya, Longwan, Hezhai, Jishui and Hekou. This product has the characteristics of smooth and soft ridge, thin and round leaves, delicate veins and mellow taste. 196 1 year won the second place in the national quality evaluation of red tobacco and yellow tobacco. 1986, China academy of sciences named Lianjiang red tobacco as "bamboo leaf type" red tobacco. The planting area is about 40,000 mu and the total output is about 4,000 tons. Products sell well at home and abroad.
The tea planting area in the city is 15600 mu, and the total output is 1478 tons. It is mainly produced in western Guangdong Agricultural Reclamation Farm, among which Huguang Green Tea produced by Huguang Farm, Warrior Green Tea produced by Warrior Farm, Green Tea produced by Seagull Farm and Broken Black Tea are famous products.
Vegetables Zhanjiang can grow all kinds of vegetables all year round. In recent years, the production of vegetables on sale in the north has developed rapidly. The main varieties are pepper, cucumber, pumpkin and mung bean. 199 1 year, 872,000 mu of vegetables are planted in the city, including 440,000 mu of vegetables transported from the north, with a total amount of 300,000 tons. There are more than 1000 buying and selling stations specializing in transporting vegetables to the north, 13 special railway lines for transporting fruits and vegetables to the north, and 19 ice-making plants, which are exported to the whole country.
Sisal is produced in Leizhou and Xuwen counties, with a total planting area of over 65,438+10,000 mu and an annual output of nearly 1 10,000 tons. It was successfully introduced and propagated by Dongfanghong Farm, and won the "Sisal Rapid Propagation Award" of the National Science Conference in 1978 and the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award in 1988; The main variety of this farm is agave, accounting for about one-seventh of the country's planting area and one-quarter of the country's agave fiber production.
Rubber is mainly produced in Leizhou, Xuwen, Lianjiang and suburban farms, and Nanhua Farm and Huguang Farm are the main tropical crops in this city. 1952 began to be planted in a large area. After adjustment, the existing area is 370,000 mu, and the annual output of dry rubber10.5 million tons ranks first in the province.
Eucalyptus Eucalyptus is a pioneer tree species for greening Leizhou Peninsula and rebuilding the "skeleton" of Leizhou ecosystem. At present, the city has 6.5438+0.7 million mu of eucalyptus forest, which is the largest eucalyptus production base in China. Mainly produced in various forest farms under Leizhou Forestry Bureau. In recent years, a large number of wood chips have been processed and exported, and the largest wooden paddle factory in China is under construction. Eucalyptus oil is also a traditional export product.
Leizhou yellow cattle breeding has a long history. It was an important export product during the Republic of China and supplied to the Hong Kong market. Now it is one of the national 10 elite cattle. Location: Leizhou, Xuwen and Suixi counties; Leizhou, in particular, has the largest number, ranking first in the province and among the best non-pastoral counties in China.
Xuwen goat was raised in Qing Dynasty, which is famous for its fat and delicious meat. This is one of the important sideline incomes in rural areas.
Lean pig is one of the excellent breeds of local pigs, which is raised in Lianjiang, Suixi and Wuchuan. It has the characteristics of lean meat, tender meat and delicious taste. Now there is a production base with an annual output of 280,000 lean pigs. All counties have production, with Suixi as the most. Lianjiang sells tens of thousands of suckling pigs and tens of thousands of pigs to Hong Kong every year.
Sanhuang chicken is an excellent variety of Zhanjiang native chicken, which is produced in all counties and districts of this city. It is famous for its fragrant bones and smooth meat and delicious taste, and it is an important export product. Now there is a Sanhuang chicken base with an annual output of 4 million chickens. Three yellow chickens in Wuchuan, Banqiao and Lianjiang are well-known in the province and Hong Kong and Macao markets.
Ducks are one of Wuchuan's specialties. Mainly produced in Huang Po, Wuyang, Zhongshan and other places with fertile water quality on both sides of the Jianjiang River estuary, it is deeply loved by the masses for its plump appearance, soft bones and tender meat, high quality and delicious taste.
Yuan Dong's report to Xiao Yu and Chen Richan's Ice and Snow Festival all showed goodwill and kindness.