Darts/kloc-rose in Britain in the 0/5th century and became a necessary activity for people to relax in bars in the early 20th century. In 1930s, darts became more and more professional, and professional associations, professional competitions and a large number of professional masters appeared. Today, darts have become a very popular mass sport in Britain, France and the United States.
1 classified editing
In the application of self-defense in ancient China, China has three kinds of darts.
The first one is like this. His skill is basically the same as flying knife, 90 degrees direct flight 180 degrees.
Fly 360 degrees, fly 360 degrees and so on.
The second kind is a dart with ears behind it, also called an ear dart.
The third kind of darts, as shown in the picture, are called meteor darts, cross darts, four-star darts, square darts and blood moon darts in China, that is, Japanese ninja darts in shuriken.
Cross dart
2 Manual editing
Its techniques include six throwing techniques and one melee technique.
Throwing technique
The grip angle of the first swing
One third of the second angle swings up and down.
third party
Melee technique
Melee technique
3 Use historical editing
The sport of darts has a long history, which originated in Britain in the15th century.
According to records, the soldiers of the Roman Legion were sent to the distant British island by the Roman emperor, and the rainy British climate made it inconvenient for them to stay outdoors for a long time. So, in the shed, they shot arrows at targets made of oak cross-sections, which gradually developed into modern darts.
In other words, darts evolved from the 10 inch throwing weapon used by British archers in melee.
The third statement is related to specific historical figures. King henry vii of England is physically weak. Considering that hunting is dangerous and hard, he decided not to hunt any more. He made a short-handled dart gun and threw it at the cross section of the oak tree to achieve the purpose of fitness. Soon, the court ministers also fell in love with this sport and gradually spread to the people.
Modern darts appeared at the end of19th century. It is believed that Belian Ganlin, an Englishman, invented the darts scoring system. 1902, British player john reid set a single round record of 180 for the first time.
Darts is a gentleman's sport that integrates competition, fitness and entertainment.
Arc throwing apparatus. Originated in Australia (darts originated in England in15th century, not Australia). It was originally a weapon used by Australian aborigines to hunt or fight the enemy. There are two kinds. One is that you can't dart, you can only fly in a straight line. It is usually rod-shaped with a pickaxe at one end. The other is boomerang, which is developed from boomerang that does not fly back. It swerved suddenly in flight, light and thin, and made of hard bent wood. Anti-darts are generally about 30 ~ 75 cm long and weigh about 340 grams. Their shapes are V-shaped, cross-shaped and propeller-shaped. V-shape is the most common.
As a sport, boomerang throwing is quite popular in Australia, America, France and other countries. Football fields, polo fields or empty suburbs can all be used as places to throw darts. When throwing, hold a leaf of the dart and throw it forward with wrist force so that the rotating plane of the dart forms a certain angle with the horizontal plane. 1983 the first world darts championship was held in Australia. The United States also hosts the Hollywood International Dart Silver Cup every June. In this sport, Australian athletes have a high level and have advantages in accuracy and speed. However, American athletes prefer to throw figures, which leads to the difficulty of sports skills and performance. The competition is divided into several forms: one is to compare the number of darts thrown and recovered in a certain period of time; The other is the flying distance of darts; Another is the flight time of darts.
It is one of the hidden weapons commonly used in ancient battlefields, also known as "dart-free". Whether getting on or off a horse, darts are no less important than bows and arrows. It can hit the key parts of the head, legs, trunk, etc. within 100 step, with considerable lethality. The dart is made of copper,
boomerang
The head is triangular and the tail is flat-topped. Length12cm, weight 300-350g. There are three kinds of darts: those with red and green silk at the tail and about 7 cm long are called darts; No clothes, the name of a polished rod dart; A person who decocts medicine with poison or applies toxic ointment on the head of a dart is called poison cangqing. When practicing, first gather the middle finger, index finger and ring finger into a groove shape, hold the light green third plane (the middle finger is on the wider side), hold the back of the dart with your thumb, hold the root of the dart with your palm, hold the little finger on the ring finger, take the middle finger, and throw the dart directly with your wrist strength. The dart methods are: ① Yin hand dart. Palm down, shoot forward or outward, and the target is lower than the chest. (2) Yang holding a dart. Palm up, shoot forward or inside, the target is higher than the chest. Three darts. Palm down, hit back. (4) darts. Dodge the enemy dart, then grab the tail of the dart and avoid touching the source during practice.
Pay attention to the size of the dart target when buying it. For detailed standard dimensions, please refer to the rules and pay attention to the following items:
Outer diameter of double ring = 342mm.
Total diameter of dart target = 457mm.
Some cheap toy darts are much smaller than the standard size and are not suitable for formal competitions or practice.
Selection and purchase
boomerang
Ordinary brass darts are enough for beginners. However, it must be noted that darts should have a complete dart needle, dart barrel, dart rod and dart wing; Feel full, the center of gravity is stable, and the flight route is easy to master. The barrel of ordinary inferior darts is very short, and the shaft and wing of darts are combined into one; It feels too light and the flight path is very unstable. Don't buy it cheaply.
Holding darts
Most darts are only slightly different from this standard dart.
basic requirement
The dart needle is on end! As you have read, you must hold the dart with the tip slightly upward. If your dart needle is facing down, please change it immediately!
How many fingers? This is a question that is often asked, but there is no definite answer. At least three fingers (thumb +2).
Dart barrel shape
On different darts, some methods of holding darts may not work well. You should not only find the method of holding the dart that suits you, but also find the shape of the dart barrel that suits you. The two influence each other. This aspect will be different according to personal habits. Don't make a fist! What about the finger that doesn't hold the dart? You can spread them out or keep them in the same position as other fingers. For example, when you use four fingers, the little finger wraps around the dart and touches the palm of your hand (just like when you make a fist), which is a bad habit. Making a fist will make other fingers too nervous and more difficult to release, and it will also increase the probability of "kicking" the darts mentioned above.
Taboo for holding darts
One of the taboos: dart needle facing down. Hold the dart with its tip slightly upward.
Taboo 2: nervous. Hold the dart steady, but don't be nervous. If your fingertips turn white because of too much pressure, or the thread on the dart barrel
boomerang
It's printed on your fingertips, which means you are too nervous. Remember to hold the darts as long as you don't slip, so as to ensure that the darts can be well controlled when accelerating.
Taboo 3: Two fingers holding darts. It's not a question of cool or not. Only three points can ensure stability, so it doesn't matter if you hold the dart with at least three fingers and five. Use more fingers, you can control it better when you accelerate, but it will be more difficult when you release it.
Taboo 4: make a fist. Don't hold the fingers that don't hold darts habitually. They can be unfolded or kept in the same position like other fingers. Making a fist will make other fingers too nervous, making it more difficult to release, easily rubbing against darts, and affecting accuracy.
Competition rules and winning or losing judgment
The rules of darts are simple. There are 1 to 20 points on the target, 50 points in the middle and 25 points on the edge.
boomerang
The fan-shaped area covered by the thick circle line is the double and triple partition corresponding to 1 to 20 points. It's very important to play the double three divisions, and it's even harder to play the 50 divisions. The international 50 1 darts promotion rule means that each player's score of three shots in a round is subtracted in turn. When the score is lowered, whoever uses less scores wins. However, the last mark must be the end of double partition.
4 sports profile editor
Darts originated in Britain and have a history of 150 years. They are widely popular in Europe, America and Australia. An American darts website says that there are 20 million Americans playing darts, as many as golfers.
Another web page says that the statistical value of 1999 is 28 million. In the United States, Britain, Europe, Australia and other places, there are fixed national darts competitions every quarter or even every month, and there are countless weekend club activities everywhere.
Darts do not need special venues and facilities. They are interesting and can be played by men, women and children for a long or short time. It can be used not only in competitions, but also as a pastime after work and study.
Whether sitting in front of a computer or playing dance carpet immediately after a meal is not conducive to digestion, it is most appropriate to play several rounds of darts first. Old friends or colleagues get together at home, and darts are also very suitable sports.
5 modern edition editor
boomerang
Darts is an English pub game with a long history. After 1970s, darts became one of the most popular sports in the world. For a long time, the origin of this sport has been considered as javelin, arrow or archery, and the most likely source of darts is archery. In fact, looking back at the earliest darts, you will find that these concentric targets are all models of archery targets. More precisely, darts are most likely to be identified as "arrows".
It was not until the early 20th century that different forms of darts appeared in some parts of Britain. This simple game only appeared in organized friendly matches or well-connected bars (sports were expensive at that time). But after World War I, with the emergence of the first brewing alliance, it developed to a certain extent. By 1924, a national darts organization is emerging. 1927/28, the press cup world competition was held in London. By the end of 1930, darts had spread to most parts of Britain. During the period of 1938- 1939, the number of people participating in darts in England reached 280,000. With the continuous participation of beer makers and open competitions, darts have been developed and expanded. By the 1930s, darts had become a very popular national sport in parts of England and Wales, and was welcomed by all walks of life. Its appearance even stood on the ninepins and indoor basketball court at that time. In some areas (parts of Manchester), darts are also hindered.
During World War II, darts boosted morale, and they often appeared in officers' canteens and prison camps. Darts are designated as NAAFI (Snacks Department of British Army, Navy and Air Force) sports. American soldiers brought darts to the United States and became interested in this ancient British sport, because few people play this game in the United States. From 1947- 1948, the world individual championship began to recover, this time by country. However, the original national darts organization no longer exists. Even though many people plan to set up another company, before 1954, no company is willing to become a holding institution.
In the 1950s and 1960s, although the personal level was already high, darts kept a low profile. NDAGB plans to establish a county alliance and organize a high-level competition. In the 1960s, the darts competition was first broadcast on TV, and the British darts organization (BDO) was established in 1973. With the appearance of TV screen switching technology, darts have entered the whole UK.
In the 1970s and 1980s, the first darts stars appeared, such as Eric Blisto, john law, Allen Evans, Jock Wilson, Leiden Reese and Cliff Lazarunk. ...
1992, the professional darts association (PDC) was established, and its predecessor was the world darts Committee. Famous events include: World Championships, Grand Prix and World Championships. ...
How to win people's hearts
In the regular competition, a coin is tossed first to decide who will vote first. The person who guesses the coin can choose to vote first or later. Dart throwing is valid in the partition. In the league, the visiting team can vote first. When competing for the heart, each side throws a dart, and the side close to the heart wins, and the game begins first. If the distance between the two darts is the same (or not suitable for distinguishing) and both darts are thrown in the single red heart area or the double red heart area, the two sides need to fight again and the throwing order should be rotated. When the first thrower throws darts in the double red heart area, the second thrower can ask him to pull it out before throwing it, or not to pull it out. If the latter also throws darts in the double red heart area, the latter wins. If one side pulls out the darts before the scorer announces the result of the red heart competition, the side that decides that the darts are still on the dartboard wins. In team or doubles competitions, it depends on the cooperation of both sides, and the heart-throwers don't have to start first.
match
30 1
Subsidiary rules: single/double bull's-eye, normal/double entry, normal/double/triple exit can be selected.
In ten rounds of a game, each player starts with 30 1 minute, and the player's score decreases with the throwing score. The player who first reduces the score to 0 wins, and the player who hits the non-double zone/third zone reduces the score to 0) as a "dart explosion". After the dart explodes, the score of this round is cancelled, and at the same time, the throwing of this round is finished, and it is the next player's turn to throw darts.
50 1.
A game of 20 rounds, each player starts at 50 1 minute, and the player's score decreases with the throwing score. The player who reduces the score to 0 first wins. If no player reduces the score to 0 after ten rounds of throwing, the player with the lowest score wins. If a player hits a dart and the score drops to a score that cannot end the game (normal score
2 1 point (game 2 1)
Subsidiary rules: single/double bull's-eye is optional.
A game of seven rounds, each round of throwing machine randomly designated scoring area. If you hit the single zone, double zone and third zone of the designated partition, you will get 1, 2 and 3 points, and the winner will get 2 1 point. If seven rounds of throwing are completed, no player makes the score reach 2 1, and the one with the highest score wins. If a player hits a scoring area and scores more than 2 1, it is called "exploding dart". After the explosive darts are produced, the score of this round will be cancelled, and at the same time, the player's throwing is over, and it is the next player's turn to throw darts.
shoot out
There are no subsidiary rules.
In seven rounds of a game, the machine randomly designates a scoring area, and the player scores 1 point in the designated scoring area within 10 second, and no points are scored in other areas. If the darts are not thrown after overtime, the darts will be disqualified.
Initially, each player will score 20 points, and each stroke will be reduced by the designated division score 1. The first player to reduce the score to 0 wins. If no player scores 0 after seven rounds of throwing, the player with the lowest score wins.
High score
Subsidiary rules: single/double bull's-eye can be selected.
There are seven rounds in a game. After seven rounds of throwing, the person with the highest score wins.
Black boy (Kilier)
There are no subsidiary rules.
In seven rounds of a game, a player hits the scoring area that is not selected by other players for the first time, that is, the scoring area selected by the player, and keeps it until the end of the game. Score 1, if you hit the scoring area of your choice. Before the score is ≥6 points, hitting other areas is invalid. When the player's score is ≥6, he becomes a "killer". When the killer hits the scoring area of his choice, the score will increase by 1 (the score will not increase after increasing to 9 points). If you hit the scoring area selected by other players, the score of the hit player will be reduced by 1. If a player's score is ≤0, the player is eliminated, and the last player left is the winner. If there are still at least 1 players after seven rounds of throwing, the player with the highest score wins.
Set goals (super emergency stop)
Subsidiary rules: single/double bull's-eye can be selected.
Two people can play that game, there is no need to set the number of participants. A game of seven rounds is decided by the scores of the upper and lower games. The first darter in each game is the blocked player, whose task is to close the division, and the second darter is the scoring player, whose task is to score points from the non-closed division. For a player in a blocked area, if he hits a certain partition three times (hitting a single zone, a double zone and a third zone equals hitting a certain partition 1 time, 2 times and 3 times), the partition will be closed. For scoring players, points will be scored if the division is not closed, and the closed division is invalid. Close all scoring areas, or finish seven rounds of throwing and end a game.
In the second game, two players switch roles (that is, the first player throws darts in the first game, and the second player throws darts after scoring; Those who throw darts after one game will finish two games in the second game, and the one with the highest score will win.
Continuous score (Shanghai)
Subsidiary rules: single/double bull's-eye can be selected.
In seven rounds of a game, vote 1-20 in turn, each with a division and a bull's eye. If you hit the target area, you will get corresponding points (if you hit the target scoring area with 5 points for 3 times, you will get 5×3= 15 points). If it hits the non-target area, it is invalid (0 point). The darts in each scoring area will be transferred to the next scoring area. If a player throws three darts in a round and specifies three different scoring areas (that is, one dart for single player, one dart for double player and one dart for three players), then the player will win the game. If seven rounds of throwing are completed and no player wins by the above method, the player with the highest score wins.
Go after (Ludo)
Subsidiary rules: single/double bull's-eye can be selected.
In ten rounds of a game, the first player to score 32 1 point wins. If after ten rounds of throwing, no player scores exactly 32 1 minute, then the player with the highest score wins. If a player hits a dart to make his points equal to those of other players, then the caught player will be cleared, which is called "successful pursuit".
If a player hits a dart and scores more than 32 1, it is called "exploding dart". After the darts explode, this round of scoring will be cancelled, and at the same time, this round of throwing is over, and it is the next player's turn to throw darts.
8 action point editing
Holding darts
Please make sure that you have read the section "Darts". Hold the dart and stand in accordance with the requirements of throwing. Understanding this relationship will be good for you.
Holding the dart is the most changed part of the action essentials. Generally speaking, as long as you feel comfortable, you can. Here are just a few taboos to remind you.
Holding darts is the most basic:
Put the dart on the edge of the palm and find its balance point (that is, the center of gravity). Roll the dart to four fingertips with your thumb, then put your thumb a little behind the center of gravity and catch it with the rest of your fingers. As for how many fingers you use, it's up to you. You can throw darts with your arms up.
Most darts are only slightly different from this standard dart.
Basic requirements:
The dart needle is on end! As you read in the first chapter, you must hold the dart with the tip slightly upward. If your dart needle is facing down, please change it immediately!
Stable but not nervous. Hold the dart firmly, but don't make your fingers tense. If your fingertips turn white because of excessive pressure, or the lines on the dart barrel have been printed on your fingertips, it means that you are too nervous. You can hold the darts as long as you don't slip, but you must ensure that the darts can be well controlled when accelerating. The common mistake of saving money is to be too tight, not too loose.
How many fingers? This is a question that is often asked, but there is no definite answer. At least three fingers (thumb +2) and at most five. The fingers used should touch the dart barrel or dart needle, and no finger should touch the dart rod or even the dart wing. Holding darts with two fingers is not a good way to control darts, so at least three fingers are needed. You can get better control by using more fingers when accelerating, but it will be more difficult to release because you need to coordinate more fingers. The coordinated action of fingers is the key point in holding darts. You must make sure that at the last moment of release, no finger will unfortunately "kick" the dart. This will affect its flight direction.
Look at different darts from several examples selected by professional players: (Please note that darts are related to the shape of the dart barrel, as mentioned earlier)
Pencil pose-Phil Taylor: Phil holds a dart in pencil pose. As long as you can ensure that the dart tip is forward and not sideways, there is no difference between good and bad posture. The pencil holding dart is the second most commonly used posture besides the basic holding dart. It usually needs a thin cylindrical dart barrel, as Phil used. Open your palm-Dennis Priestley: Dennis used to keep his fingers almost vertical, and only his thumb kept him steady. You can see that his palm is slightly closed on TV, but he is still the player with the largest palm opening I know. The handle of this dart looks loose. One advantage is that it can be released accurately, but it is also easy to get out of control when accelerating. For me, it's a miracle that he keeps stable with this grip. I'm afraid only he knows. When I try this position, it is difficult to hit the dart board. Either he is very talented in this field, or he has been practicing this posture for many years. This is an extreme alternative to holding a dart. Dennis used a thicker water-drop dart, between Phil Taylor and John Raul.
The little finger is on the dart tip-Eric Bristow: In his most glorious years, Eric used to keep the little finger away from other fingers and touch the dart tip. A long cylindrical dart barrel. His grip on darts is a variation of the basic grip, which is neither the best nor the worst. I'm afraid it's quite troublesome for ordinary players to use this position.
Three fingers-John Lowe used a water-drop shaped dart, which is thick and short, so it is natural to hold the dart with three fingers, because there is no room for other fingers on the dart barrel. This should be regarded as the standard grip of this kind of darts.
The little finger stick Harrington stick uses a long and thin dart barrel. With the improvement of the standard and precision of darts, this kind of darts has been more and more widely used. He holds the dart in a basic way, with his little finger spread vertically and his other fingers touching the dart barrel. For me, this kind of darting is very logical. I used a posture similar to his, and the shape of the dart barrel was similar to his.
Holding the front end of the dart-Bob Anderson: Bob holds the dart in front of the center of gravity and a little behind the dart needle. This is unusual. If most players want to use this position, they will find it difficult to hold it firmly. When Bob throws darts, he seems to be pulling them forward. He throws faster than many other players and always seems to be in a hurry. A lot of wrist movements. He uses a variant of pencil darts, which logically suits his alternative technology and his rather long cylindrical darts barrel. This kind of dart holding is not recommended, but it may be more suitable for players who throw darts quickly.
Find your own technology:
You're just looking for a dart grip that suits you. As long as you meet the above requirements, everything you can master is good. Don't simply imitate other players, find it yourself. Of course, you can also try darts from different players out of curiosity, compare them, find out what suits you, or increase your knowledge. However, you are you, and the way of holding darts varies from person to person. Don't try to find your innovation dart every week. Try for a while, find the right darts, and then practice using them.
Throwing darts
Schematic diagram of darts throwing
Correct throwing skills of darts
The throwing skill of darts is a big problem in darts game. In order to achieve better results, we must first understand the mechanism of darting. When you are still playing darts, darts will be thrown in the form of parabola, which follows the parabola of sticks or bullets. The radian of parabola is determined by the throwing force. The greater the throwing force, the shallower the curve of the arc.
To use these darts throwing skills, we must first understand how hard our arms are when throwing darts. The best way to understand it is to think of your arm as a machine. This machine consists of three parts (hand, forearm and upper arm) connected by joints (wrist and elbow). The last part of this machine is a fixed part (back) connected by another joint. The picture on the right is a picture of this machine. [ 1]
9 Sports Welfare Editor
1. Darts are full-body exercises, and the office has a good fitness effect, which is the bane of modern office diseases.
2. Compared with archery and shooting, darts are obviously different. The latter is static aiming, the muscles stretch to a certain extent and remain still, and the capillaries do not dilate. Long-term exercise may cause occupational diseases. However, darts have a moving part and a static part, and the amount of exercise is not large, and it can be adjusted, which can not only exercise, but also eliminate fatigue.
3. Dart is also a group sport, which is beneficial to mental health and provides a social stage for modern people.
4. The muscles and links that darts mainly participate in and contract are fingers, wrists, elbows, shoulder joints, deltoid muscles, triceps brachii, wrists and finger muscles. Especially some small muscles that are seldom exercised. The amount of exercise is not large and can be adjusted. Holding darts back and forth is also a good exercise process.
5. Exercise your eyesight. Darts need to aim and relax your eyes rhythmically, which is conducive to relaxing your eyes and relieving eye muscle fatigue.
6. The darts can improve the nerve's precise control over muscles, and will not increase to a certain extent. High-level darts can be controlled within 1cm2, which has innate factors, but can be effectively improved through exercise.
7. Dart is a competitive sport with strong antagonism, leisure and entertainment, which can adjust psychological state and improve psychological quality.
8. Dart movement can adjust the balance between the left and right brain, that is, the balance between logical thinking and spatial control.
10 in the Chinese editorial.
Dart is a new sport in China, and people like it as much as some mass sports. CCTV's Holiday Sports column regularly broadcasts videos of international darts competitions, providing good learning opportunities for darts lovers.
In order to promote the national fitness campaign and further popularize darts, the Social Sports Guidance Center of the State Sports General Administration listed darts as an official sport in May 1999, which indicated that darts was recognized in China and became a veritable sport.