In the twenty-second year of Zhenguan, Minister Wang Xuance captured an Indian monk named Rona Erwa in the foreign war. In order to cater to Li Shimin's desire for longevity, I dedicated him to Li Shimin. Indian monks boast that they are 200 years old and specialize in immortality. They swear that they will become immortals after eating the elixir he refined, and they can even fly to the Heavenly Palace to become immortals in broad daylight.
When Wang Xuance returned to Chang 'an, it was the 22nd year of Zhenguan (AD 648). Li Shimin was naturally surprised when he learned that his men were so disappointing outside. He immediately promoted Wang Xuance to two levels, canonized him as a doctor in the DPRK, and held a grand ceremony to detain Arona as a prisoner in the ancestral temple.
The strange name of Tianzhu monk Rona's wife "lurked" to Li Shimin's side by some means, and then Li Shimin ordered him to prepare a "life-prolonging medicine" for himself and give some colorful pills to Emperor Li Shimin every once in a while. Soon Li Shimin died of poisoning. At this time, it was only one year before Wang Xuance returned to China. Wang Xuance was implicated in the death of Li Shimin, and his career was blocked, so there was no chance of promotion.
2. Di Qing classical Chinese story case Di Qing as general.
When the Tangut was blocked, Zhong Baoyuan recruited an all-conquering army, failed to learn from the war, and suffered many northern attacks. Di Qing, as a general, paid the troops with Wansheng Banner in one day to go to war. Look at its flag, it is easy to change, and the whole army is facing it. It was broken by a tiger wing, almost completely different. You are green in the original and in the original. If you taste it in public, you will win a surprise. In advance, in the army, all bows and crossbows were abandoned and all were equipped with short weapons. Command the army: stop when you hear the pheasant; Say again, you will be tight, and Yang will be; When the pheasant's voice stops, it will suddenly shout. All infantry are taught. Only when you meet the enemy, you don't engage, you stop screaming; Again, but all. The Lu people laughed and said to each other, "Who is brave?" At that time, Lu people called Qing an "angel". As soon as the voice stopped, it broke out suddenly, and the soldiers were in a panic. The dead were destroyed and could not win.
This story in classical Chinese describes Yu Hao's superb architectural skills. When the wooden tower of Brahma Temple in Hangzhou was built, because the floor was not fixed, the tower would shake when people walked on it. Yu Hao nailed all the boards firmly and fixed them in all directions, forming several intersecting stable planes, so that the tower would not shake again. Yu Hao's idea accords with the mechanics principle of modern building structure.
Among the existing ancient pagodas in China, Yingxian Pagoda in Shanxi is the representative of early wooden pagodas. It was built from the Northern Song Dynasty to the third year of Hehe (A.D. 1056), more than 900 years ago, and it is still well preserved and extremely strong. Very interestingly, it also adopts a structure similar to the wooden tower of Brahma Temple. Each floor of it is composed of beams, Fang and bucket arches to strengthen its stability.
Its translation is:
When the Qian regime was divided into Zhejiang, a wooden tower was built in Brahma Temple in Hangzhou, with only two or three floors. Money took people to the wooden tower and thought it was shaking. The craftsman said, "There is no tile, and the top is light, so it is called this." So the tiles were laid, but the tower was still shaking as before. Helpless, the craftsman secretly sent his wife to see Yu Hao's wife, gave her gold hairpin jewelry, and asked why the tower moved. Yu Hao smiled and said, "Easy! As long as each floor is covered with wooden boards, it will be nailed firmly and will not shake. " The craftsman did as Yu Hao said, and the tower was stable. Probably the nailed boards are tightly constrained from top to bottom, and the six directions are connected like boxes. People walk on the floor, the upper and lower boards and the surrounding walls support each other, so the tower naturally cannot shake. People admire Yu Hao's shrewdness and sophistication.
4. The background story of seeking a hundred miles strategy and the prototype story of a hundred miles strategy.
Wang Xuance, once destroyed a country by one person.
At that time, Wang Xuance sent 1200 elite cavalry to defeat the Indian army with 7000 foreign soldiers from Nepal and Tubo Songzan Gambu. Outside Chabu and Luocheng in northern India, Wang Xuance defeated several Vientiane armies in India with the "Fire Bull Array". Aronson is too scared to defend the city. Xuance was bent on revenge, and took out various means of Tang Jun's siege-ladders, stone throwing, fire attack and malicious attack on the moon. In 648 AD, the soldiers of Chabu and Luocheng were defeated, and Xuance pursued them all the way, killing 3,000 Indian soldiers. Indian soldiers drowned over 10,000 people and captured 11,000 people. Aroshuna fled back to central India. Wang Xuance took advantage of the situation to invade China and India and vowed to destroy India. As soon as Indian soldiers came into contact with Tang Jun (foreign legion), they were about to be defeated and fled. Arroshuna abandoned her country and went to East India to obtain the body of the king of East India. Then she recruited scattered troops to prepare for the counterattack against Tang Jun. Xuance and Shiren set up troops to lure Arroshuna to the bait, so as to eliminate the residual forces of Arroshuna in one fell swoop, capture Arroshuna alive, and kill all the others. In the end, the acropolis of Chaoganduo, where Mrs. Arrow supported tens of thousands of troops, was also captured by Jiang, and the cities far and near fell with the wind, and China and India perished! Because East India helped Iulian Rosu, Wang Xuance was going to die again in East India. The corpse dove was scared out of her wits. She sent 10,000 horses and cattle, tied some treasures with a bow and a knife, apologized to the Tang master, and expressed her surrender to the Tang empire. Wang Xuance didn't stop fighting and went back to the DPRK to report on his work. At the same time, he took the flail of the arrow and locked it back to Chang 'an. Emperor Taizong was overjoyed, so he wrote a letter to reward Xuance and awarded the doctor to disperse the court.
Classical Chinese and stories about war are waiting for you.
Zu Ti and Liu Kun from the Western Jin Dynasty were cheerful and brave people with lofty ideals. When I was young, I not only wrote well, but also enjoyed practicing martial arts and keeping fit, determined to serve my country. At that time, the rulers still ruled the central plains on the surface, but in fact they were already at home and abroad. When Zu Ti and Liu Kun talk about the domestic situation, they are always generous and often talk about it late at night.
One day, Zu Ti and Liu Kun were very excited. Liu Kun didn't know when he fell asleep, but Zu Ti was immersed in the excitement of the conversation and couldn't sleep for a long time. "Oh, oh, oh-"The rooster crowed in the wasteland, and Zu Ti jumped up and kicked Liu Kun: "Listen, how excited the rooster crowed! Get up and practice sword! " So the two men picked up swords and danced on the high slope. Since then, when they hear the first call every morning, they must come to the wasteland to practice their swords.
Liu Kun was deeply moved by Zu Ti's patriotic enthusiasm and determined to devote himself to his ancestors. In his letter to his family, he wrote: "In times of national crisis, I often' wait for death' (sleeping till dawn with my arms on my pillow), determined to serve my country, and often worried about falling behind Zu Ti and not letting him surpass me! ……"
be killed in battle
Ma Yuan was the founding father of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He put down the unrest in the border areas and had a great influence on the south. He was appointed General Fu Bo.
When Ma Yuan returned to Luoyang, everyone came to congratulate him, including an official named Meng Yi. Ma Yuan said to Meng Yi, "Why don't you praise me instead of telling me something?" Meng Yi doesn't know how to deal with it. Ma Yuan said: "Lu Bode, the general of Fu Bo in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, opened land in seven counties, and his fief was only a few hundred households. My contribution is much smaller than that of General Lu, and I have also sealed up as many as 3,000 fiefs. Rewards are not just advantages. Why don't you teach me this, sir? " "Now, the huns and wu huan harassment in the north. I want to ask the imperial court to be a pioneer and a person with lofty ideals. Men should die on the battlefield in the frontier wilderness, wrapped only in the skin of horses. How can they lie in bed and die next to their children? " Meng Yi listened to sincerely admire.
A month later, Ma Yuan went to the northern front again. Ma Yuan died in the army at the age of 63.
Every bush and every tree seems to be enemies-in a state of extreme panic.
This idiom comes from the Book of Jin. Fu Jian's notes show that soldiers are elite when they climb the city and look at Julian Waghann. Looking north, the vegetation on Bagong Mountain is all human.
In 383 AD, Fu Jian, the former Qin emperor in the north, was basically unified and led 900,000 soldiers and horses to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Eastern Jin Dynasty appointed Xie Shi as the general, Xie Xuan as the pioneer, and led 80,000 soldiers to war.
After Qin Jun striker Fu Rong captured Shouyang (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), Fu Shu personally led 8,000 cavalry into the city. He listened to Fu Rong's judgment and thought that the nomads from the army were vulnerable. As long as his follow-up troops arrive, they will surely win a great victory. So he sent a man named Zhu Xu to surrender to Xie Shi.
Zhu Xu was an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After seeing Xie Shi, he reported the protection of Qin Jun, and suggested that 8 Jin Army attack Luo Jian (now Dongluo River in Huainan, Anhui) before the follow-up troops of the former Qin Dynasty arrived. Xie Shi took his advice and sent troops to attack Qin Jun's camp. The result was a great victory. Jin Jin occupied Shouyang.
Fu Jian learned that Luo Jian was defeated, and the Jin army was heading for Shouyang. In utter amazement, he immediately boarded Shouyang Chengtou with Fu Rong and personally observed the movement of 8 Jin J across the water. It was the middle of winter and the weather was gloomy. Seen from a distance, the sky above the water is gray. A closer look shows that there are many masts and warships, and the nomads from the army are armed with swords and halberds. The lineup is very neat. He couldn't help secretly praising the nomads from being well-protected and well-trained.
Then, Fu Jian looked north again. Opposite is Bagong Mountain, where there are eight rolling peaks. The terrain is very dangerous. Nomads from the base camp is stationed at the foot of Bagong Mountain. A northwest wind roared by, and the swaying vegetation on the mountain was like countless soldiers moving. Fu Jian suddenly turned pale and said to Fu Rong in horror, "Nomads from the Golden Army are formidable enemies. How can it be said that it is a weak soldier? "
Soon, Fu Jian was tricked by Xie Xuan and ordered the army to retreat a little, so that the nomads from the army could survive the battle at the water. As a result, when Qin Jun retreated, he trampled on himself, fled and was defeated.
Classical Chinese:
Lost in public, Sui Tang, much help comes from the way you get it, and little help comes from the way you lose it, Cao Gui argued.
6. Is it true that Wang Xuance destroyed the country by himself? Yes, but it's not a miracle.
First, this Indian state is not equal to all India. This is an Indian state that has just been usurped. The interior of this state has not been leveled. That's what happened.
Second. The usurper thought it would be all right to rob a 30-member mission in Wang Xuance. As a result, Wang Xuance escaped and borrowed 1200 elite and more than 7,000 cavalry. Go back to China. Killed 3000 people. He must be a tough man, also based on the success and friendly diplomacy of the Tang Dynasty. 8,200 people killed 3,000 people. It is also a military miracle to win more with less. However, Wang Xuance's strategic command was proper, and the capital was defeated in one fell swoop.
Therefore, it is indeed very capable and an all-powerful person to get rid of this country with an undecided party at one time.
7. The classical Chinese short story "Carving a Boat for a Sword"
There was a man crossing a river in Chu, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword!
Pretend to love what you are actually afraid of.
Lord Ye is a dragon, and all the sculptures in the room are dragons. So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master. Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon.
People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.
If Zheng people had shoes, they would sit on them first. When they arrived in the city, they forgot to do it. They have shoes, but they say, "I forgot to take them." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.
People say, "Why not try? Holden: Holden reliability is better than confidence. 」
contradictory
Some Chu people sell shields and spears, and they are praised as saying, "My shield is strong and I can't sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist.
Waiting for unexpected gains
Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.
Provide their own services
Ryan asked him for help around Handan, Qin State, and he joined forces with Chu State, with about 20 warriors. Said: "if Wen can win, that would be great." If Wen can't win, he will be killed under the penalty room, and he will definitely pay back the money. Just take it from the diners' door. "Nineteen people, the rest are not desirable, no more than twenty people. A man praised at the door and said, "I heard that you will join hands with Chu. There are about 20 people at the door of the restaurant, that's all." We are short of one person today, so I hope you can go with your staff. " Ping Yuanjun said, "How many years have you won?" Mao Sui said, "Three years have come." Ping Yuanjun said: "A wise man's position in the world is like a cone in a bag, but he can't see its end. Mr. Jin has been under the door of victory for three years. There is nothing to say or hear about victory, but Mr. Jin has nothing. Sir can't, sir. " Mao Sui said, "I ask you to take care of me today. The fleas were caught in the bag, but the eagles came out, not the last thing they saw. " Ping Yuanjun unexpectedly joined Mao Sui. Nineteen people smiled at each other and didn't waste it.
The?Foolish?Old?Man?Removes?the?Mountains
The prince of Taihang, 700 miles square, lives in Wan Ren. Ben is in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang.
The fool in Beishan is 90 years old and lives near the mountain. Punish the mountain north, and it is awkward to go in and out. Gathered in the room, he said, "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin. Is that all right? " But he assured his wife that he was skeptical, saying, "With your strength, you can't destroy the hills of the county fathers such as Taihang and the palace." What about dirt and stones? "Zayue:" At the end of the Bohai Sea, the north of the hermit. " Then he led his children and grandchildren, carrying the burden of three husbands, knocking on stones and filling the sea and transporting them to the end of the Bohai Sea. Shi Jing, my neighbor's widow, had a man, so she began to help him. Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is to return.
Big Aos and ants
There are towering rocks in the East China Sea, floating in the sea is the crown of Penglai, leaping into dry clouds and diving into heavy springs without diving. Those who have red ants have left. Welcome them. They want to see the sea with the ants. More than a month passed, and Aoqian didn't come out. Swarms of ants will respond, and when encountering storms, they will worship Wan Ren, the sea will boil and the earth will thunder. The ants said, "This will be a masterpiece." In a few days, the wind stopped, and the sea was hidden like a mountain, high in the sky, or swam west. The ants said, "Crown Mountain is no different from my food. I am very happy to seal the earth top and go back to the cave. " This is suitable for me, but it is natural for me. Why should I spend hundreds of miles to see it? "
Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world.
Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. ‖
As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
"Young plants encourage others to wait for them, and so on."
8. Guan Ning, a short story in classical Chinese, gave up his seat.
On ning, Hua Xin * * * garden hoe vegetables, epiphany has a piece of gold, pipe hoe and tile stone, catch it and throw it. I also tasted the taste of reading at the same table. Some people who pass by the top door of the porch would rather read and look out as before. They would rather sit at the table and say, "My son is not my friend!" " "-"Shi Shuo Xin Yu "
Ning Guan and Huaxin are digging vegetables and weeding together in the garden. Suddenly, they saw a piece of gold on the ground. Guan Ning waved a hoe and treated gold and rubble the same. Huaxin picked up the gold, looked at it and threw it away. On another occasion, Guan Ning and Hua Xin were sitting on the mat reading a book, and a man wearing a coronation passed by. Guan Ning was still reading, and Huaxin threw a book and ran out to read it. Guan Ning cut open the mat and sat apart from Hua Xin, saying, "You are not my friend."
Keyword explanation
No difference: no difference, no difference.
Catch: catch, catch.
Taste: Once.
Scrap books: lost books, lost books.
Zi: Second person pronouns are often used to show respect for others.
And special sentence patterns
Judgement
My son is not my friend! Negative judgment
elliptical sentence
Insight is a piece of gold
The ellipsis that China caught and threw away was caught and thrown away by China.
inverted sentence
not have