As a tour guide who is willing to solve problems for tourists, he often needs to prepare tour guide words. Tour guide words are not unified from generation to generation. They must be based on reality, vary from person to person, from time to time, and be targeted. What are the characteristics of excellent tour guide words? The following are the tour guide words I collected in Anping Bridge for reference only. Let's have a look.
Anping Bridge Tour Guide 1 Maybe everyone has heard of Wuli Bridge in Jinjiang, but you have been there. Have you studied it in detail? This summer vacation, our family of three came to Wuliqiao in Jinjiang.
Wuliqiao is located in the bay between Anhai Town in Jinjiang and Shuitou Town in Nan 'an. It is also the Anping Bridge between the two towns. This is A Liang Stone Bridge, which is the leading long bridge in China. According to my mother's understanding, this bridge is about 2255 meters long and weighs about 25 tons. These data, let me dumbfounded.
As soon as I got off the bus, I hurried over and took a look through my telescope. Wow! This is simply a long dragon, and it is the second to none! When I first left, I was still full of vigor and confidence. It's a pity that the good times don't last long. My feet are sore and my legs hurt. I thought to myself, "I can't help walking on such a long bridge. I can't go back and forth." At this time, mom and dad said in unison, "What, can't walk?" Then I stood up and started walking. Walking, I found that the handrails on both sides are also made of stone, and there are boat-shaped, semi-boat-shaped and square below. My mother said to me, "These * * * have 36 1." Wow, I am dumbfounded. Mom also said, "It took 13 years to build this bridge." After a while, we came to a pavilion, which read: "There is no such bridge in the world, but there is this Buddha on earth." What does this mean? I asked my mother, and she asked me to go home and find out. I asked my mother curiously where she got so much knowledge. My mother proudly said, "I lived in Anhai when I was a child and didn't know about Wuliqiao." Just as I was walking feebly, my father shouted, "Look, we are ashore!" " "At this time, I seem to forget my fatigue and cheer on the shore. I crossed the longest bridge in the world. Only then did I know that Wuliqiao is a national protected area.
On our way home, we passed another tower. The tower has fallen off badly and some corners of it have been damaged. A lot of grass has grown and the top of the tower has become two colors. There is also a sign around the guardrail below, which says danger tower. My mother told me: "It's called Baita, which is a famous tower in Anhai for 800 years. It has become a dangerous tower because of the recent typhoon. " I listened to my mother's words and thought, "This tower is really poor. I hope the relevant departments will come to help. "
It turns out that the White Pagoda is also related to Wuli Bridge. This visit enriched my knowledge.
Anping Bridge's guide words 2 Anping Bridge, commonly known as Wuli Bridge, is on the bay at the junction of Anhai in Jinjiang and Shuitou in Nan 'an. Shaoxing was founded in the eighth year of Song Dynasty (1 138), and was completed thirteen years later. It is the longest existing harbor Dashiqiao in China and one of the first national key cultural relics protection units.
The whole bridge is 2255 meters long and 3-3.8 meters wide, with 36/kloc-0 piers. There are five pavilions on the bridge, including Shui Xin Pavilion, Louting Pavilion, Zhongting Pavilion, Rain Pavilion and Gongting Pavilion. At the eastern end of the bridge, there is a white tower, 22 meters high, with five hexagonal hollow brick towers, painted with white ash. The tall tower and the long bridge set each other off.
The pier construction method, in which feldspar and square stones are stacked vertically and horizontally, has three forms: square, unilateral boat-shaped and bilateral boat-shaped, and the remaining 3,365,438+0, like Changhong, is the longest beam-type stone bridge in the medieval world, so it has the praise of "no bridge in the world is so long".
There are ancient stone pagodas and carved Buddha statues on both sides of the long bridge, and lifelike stone statues of male and female stone lions and general protecting the bridge are carved on the railing stigma, all of which are stone carvings in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are five "rest places" in the east, west and middle of the whole bridge for people to rest, and there are statues of bodhisattvas. There are four symmetrical square stone pagodas and a circular jade pagoda in the water on the two wings, which are carved with Buddha statues and full of charity.
Two generals protecting the Zhong Ting Bridge, with a height of1.59m to1.68m, wore helmets and armor and held swords. These are the essence of stone carving art in Song Dynasty. There are brick towers and Kannonji at the bridge. The stupa is 22 meters high and is a five-story hexagonal hollow building, which was built in the Southern Song Dynasty.
1961March, Wuliqiao was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit. In recent years, huge sums of money have been allocated to rebuild collapsed piers and bridge slabs, and to repair three bridge pavilions, towers and bridges. Remove the siltation on both sides of the bridge and restore the beauty of the long bridge reflected by the water. Nowadays, roads and sluice bridges are built downstream of the bridge, which makes the traffic more convenient.
Hello, everyone. I'm glad to have the opportunity to visit Anping Bridge with you today.
Anping Bridge is one of the first national key cultural relics protection units. Anhai Town, located in Jinjiang City, was called Anping in ancient times. Therefore, this bridge is also called "Anping Bridge", and people call it "Wuli Bridge" because it is five miles long (that is, two and a half kilometers). Located on the west bank of Anhai Town, commonly known as "West Bridge". Anping Bridge, with all-stone structure and granite sandstone beam stone bridge, spans Jinjiang An Beach and Nan 'an Shuitou. It was built in Shaoxing in the eighth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 138) and in the thirteenth year. Repairs in the Ming and Qing dynasties are still rebuilt by state funds, which is famous all over the world. According to the "Jinjiang County Records", "In the old days, Jinjiang and Nan 'an were at the junction and crossed by boat. In the eighth year of Shaoxing, Song Dynasty, Buddhism began to build stone bridges, but in the twenty-first year, Zhaoling was successfully built, with 362 waterways (that is, 362 holes in branch canals), which are 810 feet long and 10 feet wide ... "At present, the total length of the repaired rear axle is 20xx meters. The bridge deck is wide and thick, and the longest can reach more than ten meters. Seven or eight stone slabs were used in each room, all of which were solid granite stones. These bridge slabs should be mined in grottoes near Quanzhou, but they need to be transported by water. It is said that private genealogy records that such huge stones are mostly mined and shipped from Jinmen Island across the sea. The pier construction method, in which feldspar and square stones are stacked vertically and horizontally, has three forms: square, unilateral boat-shaped and bilateral boat-shaped, and the remaining 3,365,438+0, like Changhong, is the longest beam-type stone bridge in the medieval world, so it has the praise of "no bridge in the world is so long". In addition, there are simple stone pagodas and carved Buddha statues on both sides of the long bridge, and lifelike stone statues of male and female stone lions and general protecting the bridge are carved on the railing stigma. Exaggerated, the sculptures are very unique, and they are all representative works from the south. There are five "rest places" in the east, west and middle of the whole bridge for people to rest, and there are statues of bodhisattvas. There are four symmetrical square stone pagodas and a circular jade pagoda in the water on the two wings, which are carved with Buddha statues and full of charity. Two generals protecting the Zhong Ting Bridge, with a height of1.59m to1.68m, wore helmets and armor and held swords. These are the essence of stone carving art in Song Dynasty.
Zhao Lingheng, who presided over the bridge construction at that time, wrote a poem happily when building the world long bridge:
To ask Anping Road, the night has been divided;
People don't bark, but there is smoke in the lane;
The moon shines on new cultivated land, and the mountains will not stop harvesting;
Plum blossoms greeted me with a smile, and books and newspapers were published by Dong Jun Jr.;
The original tablet of seal script in Anping Bridge has been abandoned. According to Gong Xianzeng's Yi Guan Yi in Qing Dynasty, "Ding Chou went from Anping to Zhang Jun and went out of the West Bridge. He saw the seal script on the stone tablet and the seal script on several bridges ... The inscription' Anping Bridge' seal script is two feet in diameter, with neat matches, and the weather is beautiful. The next paragraph is a line, a book. " Anping Bridge, a great bridge project, is the world-famous Luoyang Bridge (also known as Wan 'an Bridge). Because of the great difficulty of the project, it can be called the first "raft foundation" in the world, which led to the upsurge of bridge construction in Quanzhou and became the "first bridge in the world" in Quanzhou. Anping Bridge is famous for its length and the magnificent titles of "Wolong" and "Giant Rainbow" at home and abroad. Chen Zifeng, who was called "the most learned" by Quanzhou people in the Ming Dynasty, gathered scholars to travel around Anping Bridge one day and was caught in a rainy day. They all talked about the beautiful scenery of the long bridge on the bridge, and then made couplets: "The rainstorm suddenly poured thousands of beads into the water, and Changhong hung a gold belt around its waist." There is also a brick tower and Kannonji at the bridge. The tower is 22 meters high and is a five-story hexagonal hollow building, which was built in the Southern Song Dynasty. Why did a town in Jinjiang in the Southern Song Dynasty have so much money to build such a big bridge project? According to relevant historical records, "Anhai Town" is 60 miles south of Fuan, which was called "Bay Sea" in ancient times. In the Song Dynasty, it was originally changed to "An" and "An Haicheng", called "New City" in the west and "Old City" in the east. Since the arrival of Haibo, the state has sent officials to collect taxes here and named it "Shikai Gold". According to the Ming Dynasty numbered "An Hai Zhi", in ancient times, Anhai people were good at developing maritime trade. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, merchants took their footprints all over the rivers and lakes, the pearl of the South China Sea, the jade of Shang Yue, the land of tattoos everywhere, and the country of carving titles ... At the same time, they can also see the architectural wisdom of the working people in Quanzhou.
Guo Moruo, a contemporary poet, made a special trip to Anping Bridge in his dying years, leaving a verse.
Wuliqiao became a continental bridge, and Zheng Fan's former residence completely disappeared;
The heroic spirit is eternal, and the spirit of labor is overflowing;
I don't believe Mo Jun really dreamed of vinegar, but I like watching Yan Ming's cake.
Who knows if you are proud to go back to Taiwan Province and open up the first line of Beijing Town!
Due to the long time and the change of harbor, the bridge on the sea has become a bridge on land. Now the state has allocated special funds for reconstruction and restoration. When we arrive at the Changhong-like Long Bridge, we always walk and watch, admiring the contribution of building Quanzhou Long Bridge!
The guide words of Anping Bridge 4 The pier of Anping Bridge is composed of criss-crossing granite strips, which have three different forms: rectangle, unilateral boat shape and bilateral boat shape. One end of the unilateral boat is pointed and the other end is square, which is located in a relatively slow harbor. Double-sided boat pier, with pointed ends, is convenient for drainage, and is located in the main port with relatively rapid and wide water flow. There is a rest pavilion on the bridge, with Shui Xin Pavilion at the east end and Chao Hai Temple at the west end. Around the pavilion, there are inscriptions on bridges built in previous dynasties. In front of the pavilion, there are generals guarding the bridge, wearing armor and holding swords, and the carving image is magnificent, which is the art of stone carving in Song Dynasty. Among the three pavilions, there are two rain pavilions; There are stone guardrails on both sides of the bridge deck, and the images of lions and toads are carved on the top of the column; There are symmetrical square stone towers and circular towers in the water on both sides of the bridge. There is a white tower at the entrance of the bridge, which is hexagonal and hollow in plane.
Anping Bridge has a total length of 20xx meters, a deck width of 3 to 3.8 meters, and piers of ***36 1. The bridge deck is paved with 4-8 stone slabs with a length of 5- 1 1m, a width of 0.6- 1m, a thickness of 0.5- 1m, a weight of 4-5t and a maximum weight of 25t. There are five rest pavilions on the bridge, the width of the middle pavilion is 10 meter. Around it, there is a 16 square monument for building bridges in previous dynasties. In front of the pavilion, there are two generals for protecting bridges, whose length is 1.59 to 1.68 meters. There are four symmetrical square stone pagodas and 1 round stone pagodas in the water on both sides of the bridge. There is a 1 white tower at the entrance of the bridge, which is 22 meters high and brick, with five floors in total.
The bridge slabs in Anping Bridge are all two or three stones, each weighing several thousand kilograms. At that time, science was underdeveloped, and there were no mechanical equipment such as cranes, so we had to rely on manual operation and simple tools. In terms of transportation, it is definitely not possible to go by land without heavy trucks. Therefore, the stone was taken from Dabaiyu under the jurisdiction of Golden Gate and transported by boat. How to erect such a heavy slate is also a big difficulty. At that time, craftsmen used ingenious methods to transport them to the dock by sea. When the tide rises, the ship can easily lift the slate with the tide, aim at the pier and fix it. When the tide ebbs, the boat goes with the flow, let the slate be placed on the dock, untie the hemp rope that binds the slate, and the boat can go. If the tide does not reach the required height, discharge cedar under the boat, make the boat float to an appropriate water level, move the slate on the dock, and untie the boat and cedar row when the tide recedes; On the other hand, in shallow water or sea level, when erecting, the stone is unloaded at the pier side, tied with a rope rotator (installed on the pier), and hoisted to the pier along the diagonal of erection; These two methods are the so-called construction methods of "lifting the boat by waves and pulling it by hanging machines" in Zhou Lianggong's Notes on Fujian.
Today, I met Anping Bridge.
Anping Bridge is located at the junction of Anhai in Jinjiang and Shuitou Town in Nan 'an, with a total length of 2,255 meters, so people also call it "Wuli Bridge".
Our car stopped in front of a pavilion that said "Bridge Top". After getting off the bus, we started to walk across the bridge. Our party 16 people crowded into the exhibition hall. Outside the pavilion, the bridge deck is quite wide. The whole bridge is paved with this granite. It is strong and wear-resistant. 87 1 year from the southern song dynasty. It was repaired in Ming and Qing dynasties, and it is still rebuilt and preserved with state funds. It is the longest and only beam stone bridge in existence. We simply counted these long slates. The width of the bridge is paved with six granite stones, each 3 meters long and 5 miles long. How many slabs should be laid? Thinking of this, we can't help but wonder how hard it takes to chisel these stones, how they were transported from the caves in the mountains, and how the bridge was laid on both sides of the sea. We have to admire the wisdom of the ancient working people.
Look at these decks again. Due to the uneven surface, there are cracks between the stone strips. At first, we all walked a little carefully. In addition, the red-hot sunshine sprinkled its autumn fire on the earth without reservation, as if a avenue of stars was slowly unfolding in front of us, and everyone cheered. Walking in the street, we got up lightly. At first glance, this is really a straight bridge. I jumped up and stumbled, but it was still difficult to see its end. Think about it, it is really that sentence: "There is no bridge in the world." On both sides of the bridge, there are reeds flush with the bridge, some green and some withered. Look at the sparkling lake, shining in the sun, but it's a pity that some of the lake is polluted. The lake is blue, black, purple and brown, and there are often some unsightly mineral water bottles, sundries and other garbage, which really makes us very unhappy. A little further, it is a paradise for egrets. The lake is cleaner and there are more green spaces. Especially a small forest has become a world for them to play. When I saw an egret rubbing against this tranquility, they suddenly took off, started from one place and quickly landed in another place not far from the starting point. I think they also know that this is their paradise. "Out of this village, there is no such store." I think our environmental protection problem is in jeopardy. Soon, we reached the center of the lake. A pavilion called Shui Xin Pavilion was built in the middle of the lake. There is a temple on one side of the pavilion, where the Buddha statue of Guan Gong is enshrined. I went in and made three obeisances. Walking out of the temple, I saw two "generals guarding the bridge" on both sides of the temple. Wearing helmets, armor and swords, they look like heroic guards.
In fact, this bridge not only records its prosperous and weather-beaten past, but also embellishes its modern atmosphere in the central pavilion of the lake. Look, the general walked down the stone steps along the bridge. Opposite the temple is an open upper garden. In the center of the garden is a dripping Guanyin. Below Guanyin is the release pond, where goldfish swim freely. On one side of the garden is a cobblestone avenue, and on the other side are rows of fitness equipment. The teacher suggested that we have a rest here, and everyone played. Further on, there is still half way to go. The teacher told us to walk according to our physical strength. Whoever can walk to the end of the bridge is the winner. If we are exhausted, we don't have to force it. We dispersed in a hubbub and started running. Naturally, some came first, and some gave up halfway, but everyone had a good time.
Finally, we crossed the bridge and went back the same way. Everyone talked and laughed all the way, everyone was so happy, and everyone gained something.
Guide to Anping Bridge 6 Anping Bridge has a total length of 2,255 meters, a deck width of 3-3.8 meters and piers of ***36 1. The pier is composed of criss-crossing granite strips, which are rectangular, unilateral and bilateral. One end of the unilateral ship is pointed and the other end is square, which is located in a relatively slow harbor; Double-sided boat pier, with pointed ends, is convenient for drainage, and is located in the main port with relatively rapid and wide water flow. The bridge deck is paved with 5 ~ 8 large stone slabs. Slate is 5 ~ 1 1 m long, 0.6 ~ 1 m wide and 0.5 ~ 1 m thick, weighing 4 ~ 5 tons, and the largest piece weighs 25 tons. There are five rest pavilions on the bridge, with Shui Xin Pavilion at the east end and Chao Hai Temple at the west end. Zhongting Pavilion is the largest, with a width of 10 meter and a square monument of 16 around it. In front of the pavilion, there are two generals protecting the bridge. They are 1.59 to 1.68 meters tall, wearing helmets, armor and holding swords. They are magnificent sculptures, stone carvings of the Song Dynasty. Among the three pavilions, there are two rain pavilions. There are stone guardrails on both sides of the bridge deck, and images of lions and toads are carved on the top of the columns. There are four symmetrical square stone towers and 1 circular towers in the water on both sides of the bridge. There is a 1 white tower at the entrance of the bridge, which is 22 meters high and made of bricks, with five floors. The plane is hexagonal and hollow. In recent years, due to various damages, Anping Bridge has been damaged to a certain extent, and its waters, especially the water environment of two bridgeheads and Zhong Ting, have been damaged to a considerable extent. Since 1980s, the bridge has been under maintenance. Due to the influence of natural forces and several major typhoons in recent years, the stone guardrail and bridge slab of the bridge body have been damaged in many places. The Ruiguang Pagoda (White Pagoda) is closed all the year round, and weeds around the iron fence hinder the landscape.
A long time ago, Anhai was flooded all the year round, and the people were miserable. People praying to God and worshipping Buddha can't change this kind of suffering. Some people say that this is the masterpiece of two dragons in the East China Sea and the South China Sea. This matter was known by a Taoist who practiced here, and he wanted to kill the people. One day, he saw these two dragons playing on the beach. When they were tired of playing and sleeping, the Taoist used magic to stop the dragon. Then he decided to pick them out and fill them in Anhai Harbor, which was flooded all the year round, so the Taoist turned out two big dustpans and a big shovel and shoveled two dragons onto the dustpan. Suddenly, two big holes were left on the beach. Later, water accumulated, and it became the present "Longhu" and "huǐ". "Longhu" is where the black dragon lives, so the soil of this lake is black. "Lake" is where the red dragon sleeps, so the mud in this lake is red. Besides, the Taoist priest took these two baskets of evil things and went to a place called Houshan. When he crossed the stream, he took a big step and broke the pole at once. The two dragons woke up from their dreams, and before the Taoist priest could start work, they turned into two piles of dirt and flew to the sky. These two piles of soil have become the "Black Kirin Mountain" and "Red Kirin Mountain". Some people say that these two mountains are just like "Longhu" and "Hufen Lake". Seeing that the two dragons were not packed up, the Taoist priest returned to Lingyuan Mountain sullenly to continue his cultivation.
A few years later, the heavy rain kept on the Anhai border, and the flood of Jiuxi Eighteen Rivers crossed the Shibi Gorge and went straight to Anhai Harbor. The immortal Taoist priest saw two dragons on the top of Lingyuan Mountain again, and he spit out a colorful chain from Anhai Town to Shuitou Town in Nan 'an. When he saw this scene, the dragons were scared out of their wits, immediately dived into the water and fled to the sea, and the flood receded. When people saw Changhong scare away the dragon, they were afraid to make a comeback in the future. Someone suggested paving with feldspar, piece by piece, to build an eternal jade belt that locks jiaozi, which not only helps to lock dragons, but also facilitates people's exchanges between the two counties. This opinion was immediately supported by people, who had the money and made great efforts. Soon the five-mile-long stone bridge across the sea was finally built.
From then on, the dragon never dared to make waves again. Invite commercial ships from all over the world. Therefore, commerce is increasingly developed, crops are harvested every year, and people live and work in peace and contentment. This bridge is called "Anping Bridge" because it is five miles long, which is also commonly known as "Wuli Bridge".
Myth is a myth after all. In fact, according to the records of Quanzhou Prefecture, Anping Bridge began to build Pinqiao in the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 138). Twenty-one years (A.D. 1 15 1), the county chief Zhao Lingyi. This bridge lasted 13 years. It is a long beam bridge made of granite, with a length of 8 10 feet (2,255 meters) and a width of 1 6 feet (more than 5 meters), with 36 drainage channels. There are five rest pavilions on the bridge (one in each lane), among which Shui Xin Pavilion is commonly known as Zhong Ting (this is the record of Chief Zhao Lingyi).
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