2. There are three records about the seventy-two famous springs in Jinan: (1) The Jin Dynasty was all in the north of Ming Dynasty, and it was relayed from Qi Cheng in Yuan Dynasty to the first year; (2) Li Cheng, written during the Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty, contains Poems of Seventy-two Springs in Jinan written by Yan Bi during the Yongle period; (3) Ji 'nan Seventy-two Springs, written by Hao Zhigong in the 13th year of Tongzhi in the early Republic of China (1874). Seventy-two springs recorded in the three places are different.
3. Seventy-two Springs in Jinan [Qing] Hao Zhigong
(1) In the flowing place of Jishui, all the springs that have experienced flooding are everywhere. Its name is seventy-two Seventy-two springs are big. Tu Tu is in the Lvzu Temple in the southwest of the city. Three holes flow in parallel, and the waves are several feet high. It jumped suddenly. If provoked, it's called tutu. Pearl is the largest in this city. It is located in the Palace Museum in Mingde, west of the Governor's Office. Flat springs and uneven water surfaces are like pearls that are welcomed by thousands of people, hence the name Pearl. Du Quan in the palace is the capital of all springs in northern Daibei, and the place where water meets is called the capital.
(2) In Bai Quan, there is a paper mill in the north, Fiona Fang 10 mu, and the spring is very big. It sounds like a hidden mine every once in a while, so it is named Bai Quan because of its white sand. It is said that the spring is ringing, and it is also famous for its sound. It is said that the hanging spring is also shaped. It is called hot spring and cold spring because of its nature. Say cinnabar, say rouge, with its color. Dyeable, called dyeing pool; Lin Ji said, you can use it to paint. Spring took pictures from the sky: white clouds are like clouds in Ying Ying; Manna is like dew. There is a place name in spring: if you take the right road, cross the road;
(3) Yuelongmen, out of the hole; Yuexi Pavilion, Shengyuan; To say "Bodhisattva" means to come out of the Bodhisattva Rock. The spring is named after people: Yueshun Spring, where the remains of Mount Li are located; Du Yuekang, the legendary Du Kang tasted this wine; Yue Xiaogan, the dutiful son is far away from the water, feeling the spring; Yue Shuangzhong was also named after the temple; Yue Xianqing, Sanniangzi Bay, was named after Sanniangzi. Yue Dugu, Yue Dougu, Gu and Chun are subordinate to this surname.
(4) Springs are named after animals: a horse runs like a horse; A deer [runs], like a deer chasing it; The white dragon is like a white dragon coming out of the gorge; Yue Tengjiao, like a jiaozi, has sex and can fly. Yue Huxiao, Huxiao wind also; Hu Jin, Hei Hu and White Tiger are distinguished by their colors.
(5) Springs are named after plants: flowers, with rippling patterns; Grass, grass and grass are intertwined; Moon hibiscus, bright and gorgeous; Lettuce is cold and bitter; China, bright and eternal; The catkins on the moon, the foam is dancing like catkins; Say double peaches, peach blossoms on the shore, such as Taoyuan Wonderland. Others use things in the name of spring: the fragrance of tassel is also clear; The same is true for the washing of bowls; Jian Yue, Ze Ru; The stove is boiling; Those who say they are in the south are like; Those who say the gun shaft is straight; Yue Yuhuan, two springs come out together, and its shape is like a ring.
(6) There are people named after food in the spring: taste tea and smell it; Take a sip if you don't do well. The rice juice is drenched; Yue Temple, the sweetness of wine; Say honey is fat, and the middle side is sweet. In spring, there are people named after musical instruments: Qin Yue, the melody of running water; Yue Pipa, an old song of Xunyang. In spring, there are people who are famous for their treasures: hanging beads, hanging beads; Yue washes jade, and jade washes also; It is said that Jinsha, sand washing and gold can be picked.
(7) The spring is named after the stone family: India, the land of early Zen; Yue, you must fly. Springs are named after female workers: gold thread, fine ripples; The field is covered with hemp, which is endless. As for the clarity of ash, it is called ash pool; The well is full and shallow; The inverted image of the sky is a mirror, called the mirror of the sky; The water hangs like a curtain, which is called a water curtain; Yue Yong Teng also; Yue Tuanyuan also; Summer, cool the world; Without worry, there is joy; Yue bing bing, the knot of coagulation yin also; Yue □, take the meaning of erya.
This is seventy-two springs. Later generations got a spring in the west of Wulongtan, which was named seventy-three springs, but the unknown one was also named. Nameless, so it's not here.
Extended data:
Jinan hydrology:
1 There are hundreds of springs in Jinan, and there are ten famous spring groups, namely Baotu Spring Group, Black Tiger Spring Group, Wulongtan Spring Group, Pearl Spring Group, Baiquan Spring Group, Baimai Spring Group, Yuhe Spring Group, Yongquan Spring Group, Xiquan Spring Group and Hongfan Chiquan Group in Pingyin. The above ten spring groups all belong to "Jinan Spring Group". There are hundreds of spring eyes and 72 springs in Jinan, which is widely circulated. ? The spring water distribution in the old city of Jinan is the densest. Among the top ten springs, only the old city has four springs.
2. Basically, it is the area around the city where cruise ships are now: starting from Black Tiger Spring, passing through quancheng square-Ximen-Wulongtan-the north side of Daming Lake Park-Laodongmen-Qinglong Bridge, there are more than 0/00 natural springs, and the intersecting moat flows to Daming Lake, forming a unique scenery with the surrounding Qianfo Mountain, Queshan Mountain and Huashan Mountain, becoming a rare gathering mountain.
3. In addition, the rivers in Jinan mainly include the Yellow River and Xiaoqing River, as well as the moat around the old city and the rivers such as Dasha River, Yufu River, Jiangxiu River and Juye River in the north and south. Lakes include Daming Lake in Lixia District (water comes from Baotu Spring and other springs) and Baimai Spring in Zhangqiu District, as well as Daxiaoquan Pool in parks such as Yanming Spring.
Baidu encyclopedia-seventy-two famous springs
Baidu encyclopedia-Zhu