Tourists, we have come to the famous Badaling Great Wall. Looking into the distance, we can find that the Great Wall here is divided into two peaks, north and south, winding on the ridge, with dragons and tigers everywhere, full of weather and spectacular scenery.
Looking down, there are two doorways and a U-shaped wall.
There are battlements inside and outside the wall of Wengcheng, and the enemy is rejected on all sides.
If the enemy breaks through the closed door and rushes into the city, it will be surrounded on all sides and the enemy will fall into the urn.
Wengcheng is an important part of the Great Wall.
It is generally built on the traffic arteries with dangerous terrain.
The urn in Badaling is no exception.
Built on the ridge, limited by the terrain, it is built on the mountain, low in the east and high in the west, narrow in the east and wide in the west, only 5,000 square meters.
There is no well in the urn, and there is water shortage. There are not many troops stationed at ordinary times. The garrison is stationed in fogg town, northwest of Li San.
There used to be a "quadrangle" in Wengcheng for emperors to pass by or officials to stay overnight.
The distance between the two gates of Wengcheng is 63.9 meters, and Ximen Mei has the inscription "North Gate Lock Key". I have already mentioned its intention.
On the city gate hole, there are huge double wooden doors in ancient and modern times, with wooden columns and latches inside.
Usually, the door is open and pedestrians and business travelers can enter and leave freely; In wartime, the city gate was closed and impregnable; Once the counter-offensive order is given, the Chengmen Cave is the exit for the tribe to launch a charge.
The title of the lintel of the East Gate of Wengcheng is "Filling Outside", which was built in the 18th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty.
On the platform of Guancheng in Juyongguan Town, a stone tablet was originally embedded, which was carved in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.
From the inscription, we can see the Great Wall which took more than 80 years to complete.
The monument also records the construction time and length of the Great Wall, the presiding officer and foreman, the person in charge of burning, the person in charge of kiln head and masons, and the names with clear responsibilities.
Standing on the city and looking down, you can see the endless stream of traffic and tourists at the door.
This is not only an important military defense pass in ancient times, but also a traffic artery.
Starting from here, Nantong Changping, Beijing, Yanqing in the north, Xuanhua and Zhangjiakou in the northwest, "the road extends in all directions from here".
Badaling also got its name.
Looking down to the right, there is a cannon on the south side of Dengchengkou, which is called "General Wei at this time".
This gun is 2.85 meters long and has a caliber of 105 mm, so it is named after the "mighty general" cast on it.
The maximum range of the word is more than 500 meters, which shows that the military industry at that time was relatively developed.
From Guanchengtai to the 4th floor, the highest point of Nanfeng, the wall is 685.8m long and the height rises142.4m. Especially between the 3rd and 4th floors, the ridge is narrow and the mountain is steep, and the Great Wall is more than 400 meters long.
In the most dangerous place in the city, the slope is about 70 degrees, almost straight up and down.
Neither the South 1 Building nor the South 2nd Floor has been restored. From the column base left on the third floor of the south, it turns out that there are also shops.
Dear tourists and friends,
Hello! First of all, I would like to welcome you to the world-famous "World Heritage" site: the Forbidden City. I am a first-class tour guide of Beijing Travel Service, and also a tour guide to show you around the Forbidden City. My surname is Li, and my name is Jiaying. You can call me director Li. Of course, you can call me Xiao Li if you don't want to be so formal. If you want to be more forthright, just call me by my first name and call me Li Jiaying. It doesn't matter. Needless to say, our destination this time is the Forbidden City! Now, let's go!
We walked briskly and suddenly came to the gate. The scarlet gate, the golden circle and the lion carved on the knocker are very powerful. Like the gate, the color on the threshold is scarlet, which is very beautiful. "All right!" Stop. Now, in order to protect our common world heritage, I want to tell you a few points for attention; 1. Don't scribble on the palace wall; 2. Don't litter; 3. Don't touch what you can't touch; 4. Don't destroy every cultural relic; 5. Don't enter the inaccessible protected areas; 6. Don't play with cultural relics; At this time, you should take good care of your children! All right, now, people who want to go to the bathroom go to the bathroom. In ten minutes, we will start sightseeing!
All right, everybody gather around. Let's go to the Qing Palace now. This place is where the emperor cooks state affairs. Read where they want. The sign above says: aboveboard. All right! Let's have a rest. Next, we are going to Yikun Palace!
Hello, everyone: "I am a tour guide in Anhui. Welcome to travel in Anhui. There are countless places of interest in Anhui, such as Huangshan Mountain, Tianzhu Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain. "
When it comes to Anhui, everyone will invariably think of Huangshan, which is known as the "first wonder mountain in the world". Let me introduce Huangshan Mountain to you.
Huangshan is one of the "three mountains and five mountains". Strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs are called the four wonders of Huangshan Mountain.
The seventy-two peaks of Huangshan Mountain are natural coincidences, spreading around with Tiandu Peak, Lotus Peak and Guangmingding as the center.
The strange pines of Huangshan Mountain, with stones as the mother and clouds as the milk, are dotted with pines everywhere on the 72 nd peak, like a magic brush, which paints the 500-mile Huangshan Mountain with the color of life.
Not to mention the phoenix pine that is about to fly, nor the harp pine that dances lightly, just the ordinary strange pine that is everywhere is enough to decorate Huangshan Mountain beautifully and wonderfully. No wonder the ancients said, "The beauty of Huangshan begins with pine."
There are fifteen hot springs in Huangshan, among which the hot spring (Tangquan), one of the "four wonders" of Huangshan, is also called Zhusha Spring, with two entrances and exits. The water quality of hot springs is mainly bicarbonate, which has a history of thousands of years since it was developed in the Tang Dynasty.
The sea of clouds is the first wonder of Huangshan Mountain and has been called the sea of clouds since ancient times. Among the "four wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, the first one is the sea of clouds, which shows that the sea of clouds is a magical beautician who dresses up this "fairyland on earth" beautifully. Who can say it's not strange that clouds are named after the sea? Curiously, the sea is not the sea, the mountains and clouds are unreal, and there are thousands of images. Imagine, this is more Qian Qian!
Are you touched by what I have said so much? As the saying goes, "Seeing is not as good as hearing, seeing is not as good as hearing." I won't say any more. Let's experience the wonders of Huangshan by ourselves! After going, I will definitely feel that "the Five Mountains will return without looking at the mountains, and the Huangshan Mountain will return without looking at the mountains." That's right!
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Xuzhou. Xuzhou is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province, at the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces. Its geographical location is very important, and it is known as "the thoroughfare of five provinces" and "the place where the military strategists must fight". It is the junction of the eastern coastal and central regions, Shanghai Economic Zone and Bohai Economic Zone. The Beijing-Shanghai and Longhai railways meet here, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through the city. Highway extending in all directions is an important land and water transportation hub in China and an important "crossroads" of economic ties between east, west, north and south. 1945 was officially established, and now it has jurisdiction over four counties, namely, Feng, Pei, Tongshan and Suining, two county-level cities, Pizhou and Xinyi, and five districts, namely Yunlong, Gulou, Quanshan, Jiuli and Jiawang. The total area of the city is 1 1258 square kilometers, including 963 square kilometers in the urban area. The total population is more than 9 million, and the annual average temperature is 65438 04℃.
Xuzhou has a long history of more than 6000 years and is the oldest city in Jiangsu Province. Liu Bang, the first cloth emperor in China, was born and developed. Hundreds of years of prosperity in the Han Dynasty created a profound culture of the Han Dynasty. The cultural relics of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou are represented by the "three wonders of the Han Dynasty"-Han tombs, Han stone reliefs and Han terracotta warriors and horses. In addition, there are the ancestral grave of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the horse stage in Xiang Yu, the ancient battle site of Jiulishan in Chu and Han Dynasties, the stage where farewell my concubine, Yuji's Tomb and Liu Bangrong returned home to sing the famous poem "Song of the Wind" and so on. Other cultural relics in Xuzhou include Peng Zujing, Peng Zu Temple, Pavilion, Huanglou, Dongpo Stone Bed, Kuaizai Pavilion, Cliff Stone Carvings in Tang Dynasty, Yanzilou in Guan, the Great Stone Buddha in Northern Wei Dynasty, Xinghua Temple, the First Temple in Northern Jiangsu, the Folk Museum in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the Memorial Tower Garden for the Martyrs of Huaihai Campaign.
The natural scenery of Xuzhou combines the sudden breath of the north with the beauty of Zhong Ling in the south. Yunlong lake water is clear, like a pearl embedded in the south of the city. The green-rippling Quanshan Forest Park, the old Yellow River scenic belt surrounded by jade belts, the green-rippling yunlong lake Binhu Park and a number of landscape road projects have made Xuzhou wear an intoxicating embroidered golden mountain.
Xuzhou is becoming a well-known tourist destination at home and abroad, with complete tourist facilities, increasing comprehensive tourist reception capacity, increasing tourist reception number and total tourist income.
Huaihai memorial tower
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Xuzhou Huaihai Memorial Tower. Huaihai Campaign Martyrs Memorial Tower is located at the foot of Phoenix Mountain in the southern suburb of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. 1959, 10. The memorial tower for the martyrs of Huaihai Campaign is located between lush trees and more than 200 flower beds. The tower is 38.15m high. The name of the tower was inscribed by Mao Zedong, and the left and right sides of the tower base are reliefs of the People's Liberation Army bravely killing the enemy and the people's full support. There are balconies around the bell tower, inscribed with inscriptions by leaders such as Liu Shaoqi and Jiang Zemin and the names of more than 30,000 martyrs, and inlaid with large-scale ceramic murals reflecting the Huaihai Campaign.
The memorial hall was inscribed by Chen Yi. The exhibition in the museum is divided into six parts: campaign implementation, people's support for the front line, and carrying out the revolution to the end. It shows the wise decision of the commander, the heroic spirit of the People's Liberation Army overwhelming all enemies, and the touching scene of 5.43 million migrant workers making military shoes, erecting bridges, transporting the wounded and transporting ammunition. Collection15,000 pieces, including 79 first-class cultural relics. * * * Exhibited more than 20xx pieces of cultural relics, photos, charts and artworks. Among them are the radio station used by the General Front Committee of Huaihai Campaign, the small bamboo poles used by migrant workers in the army, and the notebooks of martyrs before their death. There is also a screening hall in the museum, showing historical films about the Huaihai Campaign. The special exhibition "Xuzhou Double Support Exhibition Hall" shows the inscription 15 of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, with about 500 photos and nearly 40 physical objects.
Huaihai Campaign is one of the three major battles in the War of Liberation. From1948165438+10.6 to1949 65438+/kloc-0.0/0.00, there were 600,000 field troops in East China and Central China, together with the elite troops of the Kuomintang, starting from Xuzhou as the center.
The tour guide of Wang Chuling, Shizishan, Xuzhou explained.
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Chu Tomb of Lion Mountain in Xuzhou. Xuzhou is a famous historical and cultural city. As the hometown of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, it is mainly famous for its developed Chinese culture. "Looking at Xuzhou from the perspective of Han culture" fully shows that the Han culture in Xuzhou is representative in the whole country. In recent years, a large number of unique Han groups have been unearthed in Xuzhou. The Tomb of the King of Chu in Lion Mountain is one of the more representative ones. This Han tomb was excavated by archaeologists from the end of 1994 to the beginning of 1995. According to textual research, the owner of the tomb is Liu Wu, the third generation king of Chu in the Western Han Dynasty. The excavation of this tomb is of great significance to our investigation of politics, economy, culture, military affairs, geography and fiefs in the early Western Han Dynasty, and it was listed as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China by 1995. As the saying goes, "Seeing is believing in a hundred stories", let's take a look at the historical customs created by the people of the Han Dynasty.
Ladies and gentlemen, this tomb has a total length of117m and a total area of 85 1 m2. It is the largest Han tomb unearthed in Xuzhou at present. It consists of four parts: outer tomb, inner tomb, patio and main tomb. Now we come to the expanded outer pyramid-shaped mound. I haven't finished this part. You can see that there are many residual stones here. This kind of situation is very rare in ancient tombs. Generally, the tomb is chiseled and leveled at the entrance. Please look at these tools. At that time, craftsmen used them to chisel tombs. You see, these stones were originally prepared to be filled with stones, and they have been chiseled, but they were not completed in time because of the sudden death of the owner of the tomb. This gives us a hint that the owner of this tomb is likely to be in a
Sudden death under abnormal circumstances. We'll know the specific cause of his death when we see the patio.
From here, you can feel the majestic momentum of this mausoleum. This is the main part of the outer tomb. The walls on both sides are the prototype of more than 2000 years ago, completely formed by hollowing out the whole mountain by hand. The average depth of this section is 14 meter, which is almost five stories high. So deep and so narrow, it creates a specific atmosphere, and when people look up, they will have a sense of eternity. In order to achieve this effect, the wall is very smooth, and all the natural cracks in the mountain, like these places, are filled up with special stones to make the whole wall look more neat and standardized.
At the junction of the pyramid-shaped mound in front, archaeologists cleared a grave buried with him. This is the first time that China has found a tomb buried with the dead at the entrance to the straight tomb. Among them, the seal worn by the unearthed deceased is engraved with the words "food official seal", indicating that this person is the official in charge of the tomb owner's diet, equivalent to today's steward or logistics minister.
Since there is a gourmet officer, there is naturally a kitchen. Let's have a look in the kitchen. The first grave is the kitchen. Everyone, please go in. This is a photo of the excavation site. Pots, bowls, scoops and pots are all in this tomb. A clay pot that looks small like this is actually much bigger than a man's hands folded together. Next to these pots, some pipas of "Lanling Yin Cheng" were unearthed. We have all read Li Bai's poem "Tulips in lanling wine", and then we infer that lanling wine originated in the Tang Dynasty, which was a long time ago, but this discovery has pushed the history of lanling wine forward for at least 500 years. With wine, of course, there are dishes. Some chicken and cow bones have been unearthed here. Interestingly, there is a seal of "Liv Yin Cheng" on the chicken bone. It can be seen that these chickens were all presented to the King of Chu from Fuli County. It can be seen that Fuliji roast chicken was quite famous as early as 2000 years ago, and even presented here as a tribute.
The Wang Family Courtyard is located in the famous historical and cultural town of China, about 0/2km east of Lingshi County, Jinzhong City. It is one of the largest residential buildings in China, and it is also the most intact architectural complex in Shanxi Province. The Wang Family Courtyard is 35 kilometers away from Pingyao Ancient City. As an important representative of residential buildings in the Qing Dynasty, the Institute was selected as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 20xx.
Wang Jia Courtyard in the scenic spot is now opened by China Folk House Art Museum, China Wangjia Museum, Gaojiaya, Hongmenbao and Wangjia Ancestral Hall, with 123 courtyards and1/8 houses. The whole building of Chongningbao complex is similar to that of Fort Hong Men. The architectural image is the courtyard layout of "the tiger lies in the west mountain". The whole building is leaning on a high slope, with negative yin and yang, towering walls, uneven courtyards, simple and rough, close to the Ming Dynasty style. The "Liqun Art Museum" located in Chongningbao displays all the works of Mr. Liqun, a famous contemporary printmaker of Lingshi nationality. It is the crystallization of the overall artistic image of Liqun, which will be passed down from history to the future and have a far-reaching influence in the literary and art circles. Gaojiaya and Hongmenbao face each other in the east and west, and are connected by a bridge. They are all totally enclosed castle-like buildings on the loess high slope. Appearance, follow the trend, form and god stand together; Among them, the cave houses are tiled and skillfully connected together. Broad and profound, spectacular, natural work and good use. It seems to be ever-changing, while maintaining the traditional folk houses in the north, it also shows its outstanding personality style.
The general characteristics are: standing by the mountain, changing with the shape, overlapping buildings, patchwork, magnificent momentum and complete functions. It basically inherits the courtyard style of front hall and back bedroom formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty in China, and with ingenious brick carving, wood carving and stone carving, it is elegant in decoration, rich in connotation, practical and beautiful, and has a high cultural taste. The best travel time of Wang Jia Siheyuan is long, cold and dry winter. Summer is short, hot and rainy; In spring, the daily temperature difference is large and there are many sandstorms; Autumn is short and the climate is mild. It belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 3 ~ 14℃, which is suitable for tourism in all seasons. Historical and Cultural Wang Family Courtyard, as an outstanding traditional architectural cultural heritage and folk art treasure in China, has had a positive impact at home and abroad since its opening for several years, and is widely praised as "the first residence of China folk houses", "China folk palace museum" and "Shanxi palace museum". A newspaper in the capital once published a long report with the eye-catching title of "Wang's return without seeing the hospital", which caused widespread concern in Beijing and surrounding provinces and cities.
Wei Jianxing and other party and state leaders at that time, as well as internationally renowned scholars Zheng, Luo,, and so on. After visiting the Wang Family Courtyard, they all happily wrote poems and gave them high praise. The Wang Family Courtyard is also a film and television shooting base that has attracted much attention. In recent years, there are more than ten TV series filmed here, such as Centennial Passage, Guzhen River, Guanzhong Past, Enduring Years and Biography of luliang heroes.
Hello, everyone, this is Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area. It is a lagoon in the west of Hangzhou, which was connected with the sea in ancient times, and later became an independent lagoon because of sediment deposition. The West Lake covers an area of 6.5 square kilometers with an average depth of 2.5 meters. The most famous West Lake is the Ten Scenes of the West Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult to remember the names of these ten scenes. Just remember by spring, summer, autumn and winter, morning and night: Su Causeway has spring dawn, summer has Quyuan style, autumn has Pinghu autumn moon, and winter has broken bridge snow; As early as the sunset in Leifeng, there are three pools printing the moon in the evening, listening to Nanping midnight, listening to willow waves and orioles, looking at the twin peaks in the clouds from a distance, and watching fish from a distance. Speaking of which, everyone can't wait! Let me introduce the scenic spots we are going to: Two Pagodas (Leifeng, Baozhu), Three Embankments (Su, Bai,) and Three Islands (Hu Xinting, Ruan Gongdun and Sanyue). "
……
"Dear friends, our one-day tour of the West Lake ended today. You can rest in the chair beside you and wait for our car to return to Huanglong Gymnasium. If your home is far from here, you can choose to walk home. All right, our car has arrived. If you want to get on the bus, please get on the bus. If you don't want to get on the bus, please go back by yourself. "
Shang Hu Scenic Area is located in Changshu, a famous city in the south of the Yangtze River. It borders Shanghai in the east, Suzhou in the south, Wuxi in the west and the Yangtze River in the north. Excellent geographical location and convenient transportation. It is an important part of Taihu Lake Scenic Area, a national AAAA-level tourist area, and the first batch of national urban wetland parks in China.
Shang Hu, named after the legend that Jiang Shang (Taigong) fished here, is located in the west of Changshu City, near Yushan Mountain. With the main water surface of Shang Hu as the core, the scenic spot has established seven continents and islands with seven natural landscapes, such as Lotus Island, Fishing Pearl and Peach Blossom Island, supplemented by plant landscaping, forming a unique landscape with islands in the lake and lakes in the island. Among them, there are two artificial wetland forests with Taxodium ascendens as the main body, artificial forests along the shore of the lake and swamp wetlands with Myriophyllum, Sophora alopecuroides and potatoes as the main habitats for wintering birds. At present, the water area of Shang Hu is 800 hectares, and the lake is in harmony with the mountains and rivers of Shiliyu Mountain. Castle peak, oasis, clear water and blue sky constitute a three-dimensional landscape picture.
There are also the largest peony garden in the south of the Yangtze River, Sino-Japanese friendship cherry blossom garden, water forest park, peach blossom garden and other botanical gardens. There are animal world, water park, natural swimming pool, golf course and other tourism and leisure facilities. There are seven resorts in the scenic area, which have become new bases for tourism, leisure and holiday. It is an amusement and tourism center integrating vacation, leisure, entertainment, business, rehabilitation and fitness.
The water quality in Shang Hu has been kept in the second-class national standard, ranking first among all lakes in Suzhou. Due to the beautiful ecological environment, there are 63 species of birds in the lake, among which Chinese merganser, black stork, white stork, swan and mandarin duck are under national key protection and are a paradise for birds. Due to the improvement of the ecological environment, every winter, flocks of birds flap their wings and beat the waves between the green mountains and clear waters, reappearing the pleasant artistic conception of "hunting old deer and flying geese"
After years of strict protection and scientific utilization, Shang Hu Scenic Area has become an urban wetland scenic area integrating ecology, popular science, tourism and leisure, which has produced great benefits in maintaining regional ecological balance and creating a beautiful living environment, and has become a tourist and holiday base in the south of the Yangtze River with its unique natural and human landscape. The rich plant and fish resources in the scenic spot have become the ideal habitat for nearly 90 species of birds. The good natural environment makes Shang Hu Wetland Park a "balancer" to maintain Changshu's urban ecological environment. As an important part of urban green space ecosystem, Shang Hu has played an important role in providing water resources, regulating climate, conserving water resources, homogenizing floods, degrading pollutants and protecting biodiversity.
Dear tourists:
Hello! Welcome to Tianma Village, Xinhui County, Guangzhou. This is the largest natural bird-watching paradise in China and a fascinating tourist attraction-a paradise for birds. I'm Ma, the tour guide. First, let's take a look at the bird's paradise from a distance.
You may have seen many banyan trees! Then your eyes deceived you. In fact, this is just a strange big banyan tree with a history of more than 500 years. The branches of this tree hang down to the ground, plunge into the soil, become new trunks, and so on. In this way, with the passage of time, this big banyan tree turned itself into a forest.
Today, because there is no high tide in the river, everyone can go ashore to visit this magical scenery. Of course, don't disturb the lovely birds!
Please come here and see how lush this banyan tree is! There are so many green leaves, one on top of the other, leaving no gaps. Green sparkles in our eyes. This passage was written by Mr. Ba Jin, a famous writer in China. 1924, after visiting here, the famous writer Ba Jin was deeply touched and wrote a well-known prose, torii, which made torii's reputation spread all over the world. Today, it has become a famous scenic spot, attracting thousands of tourists from Qian Qian. Please come and feel the breath of nature, watch the beautiful scenery and feel the magic of nature! This kind of green leaves, like waxing and oiling, has a lot to do with the rain in our south. So many unclear branches, although a little rough to the touch, have a natural beauty!
There are more than 20 kinds of birds in the bird paradise, among which white cranes, gray cranes, horses and cranes are the most, in addition to starlings, thrushes, small kingfishers, sparrows and embroidered birds. These birds have lived and worked on this banyan tree for generations. White cranes and horse cranes go out late, and gray cranes rest at night. They alternate with each other and are orderly, forming a spectacular bird world.
Look, like an angel egret, a brightly colored songbird, a small and exquisite oriole and a lovely lark, listening to the tactfully starling welcome everyone. Indeed, as Mr. Ba Jin said, I saw this clearly, missed that, saw that, and the other flew again. These beautiful birds not only give people strange and beautiful enjoyment, but also help nearby farmers catch pests and make great contributions to local agricultural production. There are not only many birds here, but also national second-class protected animals. Farmers nearby also cherish these beneficial birds very much. In order to protect these birds, they made village rules and regulations long ago. We tourists from afar should take care of it!
Ah! A hundred birds contend and flourish, which is a paradise for solitary birds!
1.Tik Tok Ganfa Company is engaged in software development. The boss of the dry rice company is that I don't want to eat. I come from Changchun. The company